——看看高考怎么考 ①Thus I began to recognize(开始认可)the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. (2011· 湖北卷 · 短文写作，范文赏读) ②Alexander tried to get his work________ in the medical

　　circles.(2010·辽宁卷·单项填空35) A．to recognize

　　B．recognizing C．recognize

　　D．recognized 答案　D ③Johnson was rewarded with a pay increase in ________ of his contributions ________ the company.(2024·长郡中学月考) A．honorable；in

　　B．recognition；to C．recognized；with　

　　D．honor；with　 答案　B 【课本原句】 When we were very young, my father had an extra job as a porter, and he also mopped the floor of a hotel every night so that he could give us a special treat or a vacation.(P46)我们很小的时候，父亲兼职做搬运工，每天晚上他还在一个宾馆拖地，以便可以给我们一份特殊的款待或者一次假期。

　　treat n．待遇；款待 vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待 treat sb/oneself to sth 招待；款待；请(客) treat...like/as... 把……看作；对待(＝consider...as) treat sb for an illness治疗某人的病(cure sb of a disease治疗某人的病) treat with sb 与某人商谈/交涉 treat of sth 关于……；涉及某事 treatment n．处理；对待；治疗

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①That‘s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly(太过于重要而不能轻易处理)．

　　(2011· 重庆卷 · 阅读理解E) ②If you go shopping along with me, I'll treat you ________ an ice cream.

　　(2011·长沙市一中第3次月考) A．as

　　B．for　

　　C．with　

　　D．to 答案　D 【课本原句】 In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, with all theirs baggage packed in suitcases or trunks, and only a very small number of them are successful.(P2)实际上，这些人不得不把所有的行李都塞进手提箱或大箱子，花很长时间在路上奔波，而且其中只有极少数人是成功的。

　　turn...into reality把……变为现实 bring...back to reality 使……面对现实 make...a reality 实现某事，落实某事

　　in reality 事实上，实际上，其实 【联想拓展】 事实上”的其他表达法： as a matter of fact in (actual) fact in point of fact Practically actually

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse(事实上钱让孩子表现得更差)by making the act of learning cheap.

　　(2010·广东卷·读写任务) ②I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.

　　(2024·湖南师大附中月考) A．in other words　

　　B．on the other hand C．for one thing

　　D．as a matter of fact 答案　B 【课本原句】 As soon as he advertised, the company was flooded with demands for the littler, cubic-shaped radios.(P34)他一做广告后，公司就接到大量的订购这种小型立体收音机的订单。 flood in 大量地涌入 flood into 大量地涌入(某处) flood out 淹没；(洪水)迫使(某人)背井离乡 go through fire and flood 赴汤蹈火 in flood (河流等)泛滥　 a flood of 大量；大批

　　be flooded with 被……所淹没；充满，充斥

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel(化石燃料)electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change(死于因气候变化引起的水灾)． (2011· 湖北卷 · 阅读理解D)

　　②河边的几户人家因洪水被迫背井离乡。 Several families living by the river were flooded out. ③我生日那天收到一大堆信。 I had a flood of letters on my birthday. ④办公室里充斥着不同的抱怨。 The office was flooded with different complaints. 【课本原句】 Sinclair's big picture was to produce in bulk and to sell cheaply so that everyone could afford electronic goods.(P34)辛克莱的理想是大批量的生产，同时很便宜的出售，这样的话每个人都可以买得起电子产品。 the bulk of (某事物的)主要部分，大部分 bulk large 显得重要突出 bulk buying 大量购买

　　in bulk大量的，散装的

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①对于那些曾经参战的人来说，那次战争仍记忆犹新。 (2024·浏阳质量检测) The war still bulks large in the memories of those who fought in it. ②大部分工作已经完成。 The bulk of the work has already been done. ③一般来说，货物大量运输要方便得多。 Generally speaking, it is more convenient to transport the goods in bulk.

　　be blessed with赋有(能力等)，享有(幸福等) 【课本原句】 Sinclair was blessed with brains and spent much of his time educating himself.(P34)辛莱克很聪明，他花了很多时间自学成才。 God bless you！ 上帝保佑！ Bless one's stars 感谢上天保佑(使我此生吉星高照) Bless one's luck 庆幸自己运气好！

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Blessed is the person(上帝保佑这样的人)willing to act on their sudden desire to create something

　　unique. (2011· 天津卷 · 阅读理解D) ②尽管他已经八十几岁了，但他身体很好。 Though in his eighties, he is blessed with good health. 【课本原句】 However, I think it is a good idea to squirrel some of your money away each week to make it last.(P51)不过，我觉得每个星期都存些钱，是个让钱细水长流的好方法。 put away储蓄，把……收起 lay up贮存，储蓄

　　squirrel away 把……储藏好，将……藏起来 【联想拓展】 squirrel还可以做名词，表示“松鼠”。 I squirrel some money away the moment my salary is received so that I can't resist spending it.

　　我一发薪水，就存起来一部分，以免忍不住想花。

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①My mother opened the drawer to ________the knives and spoons

　　(2010·全国Ⅱ·单项填空8) A．put away

　　B．put up C．put on

　　D．put together 答案　A 填入适当的介(副)词 ②她正将东西藏在一个壁橱深处。 She is squirreling the stuff away deep in one of the closets. 【课本原句】 I know I will be very busy, though, and there will be lots of other young people, so whatever happens, I will land on my feet.(P57)然而我知道我会很忙，这里也将会有许多其他的年轻人，所以无论发生什么，我将会安全摆脱困境。 land on one's feet 安全摆脱困境 stand on one‘s feet 独立自主 rush sb off on one‘s feet 使某人累坏了，使某人疲于奔命 be on one‘s feet 站着 keep one‘s feet 站稳脚跟，不跌倒 fall on one's feet＝land on one's feet

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，________ on your feet.

　　(2011· 北京卷 · 单项填空33) A．to keep

　　B．keeping C．having kept

　　D．to have kept 答案　B ②John got fired for never coming to work on time, but he ________ on his feet and found another job that paid twice as much money.

　　(2011·长郡中学月考) A．rushed

　　B．kept C．stood　

　　D．landed 答案　D

　　【课本原句】 Choose Zhenhua，and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life.(P63)选择振华，你一定会找到家园之外的新家，你也定会在将来为你的成功干杯。 (1)Work harder and you will find it not difficult to learn.再用功些，你会发觉这不难学。 (2)Hurry up or you will be late.快一些，否则你要迟到。 (3)Get ready or/otherwise you won't pass the test.做好准备，否则考试就会不及格。 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 【联想拓展】 (1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构中，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。 (2)“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构表示：If (not)...， (you) will...,

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you. (2011·山东卷·语法和词汇知识23) A．till

　　B．or C．and

　　D．but 答案　C ②Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they'll soon open.

　　(2011·辽宁卷·单项填空31) A．or

　　B．and C．but

　　D．for 答案　B 　Units 1～4　

　　Ⅰ.单词默写 1．appear vi.看上去，显得 2．approach vt.对付，处理 3．enterprising adj.有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的 4．gap n．空隙，间隔；缺口，缝隙 5．flashlight n．手电筒 6．bless vt.保佑，赐福于 7．introduce vt.推出(产品等)；引进 8．sideways adv.往一边，朝侧面，侧向地

　　9．specialized adj.专门的，专业的 10．toast vt.为……祝酒；烘烤(面包等) n．烤面包，吐司 11．support vt.to provide someone with enough money for food，clothes and other things 12．sadden vt.to make someone feel unhappy 13．innocent adj.not guilty of a crime 14．trip vi.to catch your foot and lose your balance 15．aimless adj.without any clear purpose Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1．criticism n．批评→criticize vt.批评→critic n．批评家，评论家 2．present adj.在场的，出席的→presence n．在场→represent v．代表 3．economics n．经济学→economy n．经济→economist n．经济学家→economic adj.经济的，经济上的→economical adj.节约的，省钱的，经济的 4．employer n．雇主→unemployment n．失业→employment n．(反义词)→employ v．雇用→employee n．雇员 5．developer n．开发者→develop vt.培养，养成→development n．发展；开发→overdevelop vt.过度开发→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 The developing city held the specialized meeting which some critics and economists were present at.At the meeting， they discussed about unemployment and economic development.In addition，some enterprising companies were praised

　　Ⅲ.短语落实 1．be suited to 合适，适宜 2．go about 从事，着手做 3．correspond with 与……相对应；_与……相符 4．look somebody in the eye 注视(某人)，直视(某人) 5．make a difference 有变化，有关系，有影响，有作用 6．Leave out 遗漏；省略 7．Be flooded with 被……所淹没，充满，充斥 8．Put into prison 把……投进监狱，使……坐牢 9．Look through 浏览，翻阅；审阅 10．Land on one's feet 脱离困境，摆脱困难 Ⅳ.句子翻译 1．These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives.(Page 3) 就是这些做着看似普通，实际上却很重要的工作的人们使其他人能够维持各自的日常生活。 2．This is the key to getting the job you want, even if you're just applying for a position as a typist.(Page 18) 这是得到你想要的工作的关键，哪怕你只是申请一个打字员的职位。 3．不用担心在面试之前你会紧张得心慌意乱。(Page 18) Don't worry about having butterflieyou’re your stomach before the interview. 4．他很具天赋，花了大量的时间自学。(Page 34) He was blessed with brains and spent much of his time educating himself. 5．校园里点缀着一个小湖，还有散步、休憩和放松的地方。(Page 62) The grounds are landscaped with a small lake and places to walk, sit and relax.

　　【课本原句】 They have to be very thick-skinned to deal with all kinds of criticisms.(P2)在处理各种各样的批评时他们必须脸皮厚些。 be beyond/above criticism 无可指责 be open to criticism 有待批评 suffer criticism from 受到……的批评 put forward/pass criticism on 对……进行批评

　　criticism n．批评，批判；评论

　　【联想拓展】 criticize v.批评，批判；评论 His policies were severely criticized. 他的政策受到了严厉批评。 Would you like to read and criticize my new book？ 你愿不愿意读一读我的新书并给以评论？ criticize sb for doing sth 责备某人做某事

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①I have two criticisms of your plan(对你的计划有两条批评意见)．

　　(2024·天津模拟考试)

　　②He criticized(批评了)my taking risks. ③Peter was endlessly ________ by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.

　　(2024·长沙地质中学月考)

　　A．embarrassed

　　B．appreciated C．criticized

　　D．praised 答案　C 【课本原句】 In this article, I am going to discuss some of the options available to you and whether popular career, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you.(P2)在本文中，我将谈论你可以选择的一些工作以及你更合适做热门工作、特殊工作还是普通工作这个问题。

　　option n．选择，可供选择的事物 have no option but to (do) 除了……以外没有他法，只好 leave one‘s options open 不做选择；不表态；不做承诺 leave to one‘s option 任由某人选择 optional adj.任选的；随意的

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①他这样做是因为没有其他办法。

　　(2024·安徽月考) He did it because he had no other option. ②他除了同意外别无选择。 He had no option but to agree.

　　determined adj.下决心的；果断的，决然的，坚定的 【课本原句】 I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital.(P11)我决定在中心医院这里招更多的男护士。 【联想拓展】 be determined to do sth(状态)决心做某事 determine to do sth (动作)决定做某事 determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事 determine on/upon sth 决定做某事 determine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事 determination n.坚定；果断，决断力；决心

　　辨析 decide/determine/make up one's mind 这三个词都可作“决心，决定”，但各有差别： ①decide侧重于“决定”，其含义为“不再迟疑不决，不再犹豫动摇”，其决定多是取舍、是非、优劣等问题。 ②determine着重在“决心”，含义是把一件事确定下来，其确定的是事物的范围、性质、内容等。 ③be determined to do表示“下定决心，毫不动摇”，语气较强，强调状态。 ④make up one's mind强调决定的动作，其后接不定式或从句。

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①According to the text，what was the author determined(决定) to do in that autumn？

　　(2011· 陕西卷 · 阅读理解C)

　　②Tom decided/determined(决定) to give a dinner party and the guest to be invited. ③She was determined(决定) to marry nobody but him. ④Have you made up your mind(决定) where you are going for your holiday? 【课本原句】 He was honoured in 1983 with a knighthood from the Queen of England in recognition of his efforts and achievements.(P35)作为对他努力和成就的认可，1983年他被英国女王授予爵士头衔。 in recognition of 承认，认可 recognize vt.认出；承认，认可，公认 recognize sb 认出某人 recognize one‘s voice/handwriting 认出某人的声音/笔迹 recognize that... 认为……；承认…… recognize...as/to be 承认……是 be recognized as 被公认为……

　　recognition n．承认，认可 【联想拓展】 know知道，认识 recognize辩认，认出

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Thus I began to recognize(开始认可)the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. (2011· 湖北卷 · 短文写作，范文赏读) ②Alexander tried to get his work________ in the medical

　　circles.(2010·辽宁卷·单项填空35) A．to recognize

　　B．recognizing C．recognize

　　D．recognized 答案　D ③Johnson was rewarded with a pay increase in ________ of his contributions ________ the company.(2024·长郡中学月考) A．honorable；in

　　B．recognition；to C．recognized；with　

　　D．honor；with　 答案　B 【课本原句】 When we were very young, my father had an extra job as a porter, and he also mopped the floor of a hotel every night so that he could give us a special treat or a vacation.(P46)我们很小的时候，父亲兼职做搬运工，每天晚上他还在一个宾馆拖地，以便可以给我们一份特殊的款待或者一次假期。

　　treat n．待遇；款待 vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待 treat sb/oneself to sth 招待；款待；请(客) treat...like/as... 把……看作；对待(＝consider...as) treat sb for an illness治疗某人的病(cure sb of a disease治疗某人的病) treat with sb 与某人商谈/交涉 treat of sth 关于……；涉及某事 treatment n．处理；对待；治疗

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①That‘s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly(太过于重要而不能轻易处理)．

　　(2011· 重庆卷 · 阅读理解E) ②If you go shopping along with me, I'll treat you ________ an ice cream.

　　(2011·长沙市一中第3次月考) A．as

　　B．for　

　　C．with　

　　D．to 答案　D 【课本原句】 In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, with all theirs baggage packed in suitcases or trunks, and only a very small number of them are successful.(P2)实际上，这些人不得不把所有的行李都塞进手提箱或大箱子，花很长时间在路上奔波，而且其中只有极少数人是成功的。

　　turn...into reality把……变为现实 bring...back to reality 使……面对现实 make...a reality 实现某事，落实某事

　　in reality 事实上，实际上，其实 【联想拓展】 事实上”的其他表达法： as a matter of fact in (actual) fact in point of fact Practically actually

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse(事实上钱让孩子表现得更差)by making the act of learning cheap.

　　(2010·广东卷·读写任务) ②I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.

　　(2024·湖南师大附中月考) A．in other words　

　　B．on the other hand C．for one thing

　　D．as a matter of fact 答案　B 【课本原句】 As soon as he advertised, the company was flooded with demands for the littler, cubic-shaped radios.(P34)他一做广告后，公司就接到大量的订购这种小型立体收音机的订单。 flood in 大量地涌入 flood into 大量地涌入(某处) flood out 淹没；(洪水)迫使(某人)背井离乡 go through fire and flood 赴汤蹈火 in flood (河流等)泛滥　 a flood of 大量；大批

　　be flooded with 被……所淹没；充满，充斥

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel(化石燃料)electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change(死于因气候变化引起的水灾)． (2011· 湖北卷 · 阅读理解D)

　　②河边的几户人家因洪水被迫背井离乡。 Several families living by the river were flooded out. ③我生日那天收到一大堆信。 I had a flood of letters on my birthday. ④办公室里充斥着不同的抱怨。 The office was flooded with different complaints. 【课本原句】 Sinclair's big picture was to produce in bulk and to sell cheaply so that everyone could afford electronic goods.(P34)辛克莱的理想是大批量的生产，同时很便宜的出售，这样的话每个人都可以买得起电子产品。 the bulk of (某事物的)主要部分，大部分 bulk large 显得重要突出 bulk buying 大量购买

　　in bulk大量的，散装的

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①对于那些曾经参战的人来说，那次战争仍记忆犹新。 (2024·浏阳质量检测) The war still bulks large in the memories of those who fought in it. ②大部分工作已经完成。 The bulk of the work has already been done. ③一般来说，货物大量运输要方便得多。 Generally speaking, it is more convenient to transport the goods in bulk.

　　be blessed with赋有(能力等)，享有(幸福等) 【课本原句】 Sinclair was blessed with brains and spent much of his time educating himself.(P34)辛莱克很聪明，他花了很多时间自学成才。 God bless you！ 上帝保佑！ Bless one's stars 感谢上天保佑(使我此生吉星高照) Bless one's luck 庆幸自己运气好！

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Blessed is the person(上帝保佑这样的人)willing to act on their sudden desire to create something

　　unique. (2011· 天津卷 · 阅读理解D) ②尽管他已经八十几岁了，但他身体很好。 Though in his eighties, he is blessed with good health. 【课本原句】 However, I think it is a good idea to squirrel some of your money away each week to make it last.(P51)不过，我觉得每个星期都存些钱，是个让钱细水长流的好方法。 put away储蓄，把……收起 lay up贮存，储蓄

　　squirrel away 把……储藏好，将……藏起来 【联想拓展】 squirrel还可以做名词，表示“松鼠”。 I squirrel some money away the moment my salary is received so that I can't resist spending it.

　　我一发薪水，就存起来一部分，以免忍不住想花。

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①My mother opened the drawer to ________the knives and spoons

　　(2010·全国Ⅱ·单项填空8) A．put away

　　B．put up C．put on

　　D．put together 答案　A 填入适当的介(副)词 ②她正将东西藏在一个壁橱深处。 She is squirreling the stuff away deep in one of the closets. 【课本原句】 I know I will be very busy, though, and there will be lots of other young people, so whatever happens, I will land on my feet.(P57)然而我知道我会很忙，这里也将会有许多其他的年轻人，所以无论发生什么，我将会安全摆脱困境。 land on one's feet 安全摆脱困境 stand on one‘s feet 独立自主 rush sb off on one‘s feet 使某人累坏了，使某人疲于奔命 be on one‘s feet 站着 keep one‘s feet 站稳脚跟，不跌倒 fall on one's feet＝land on one's feet

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，________ on your feet.

　　(2011· 北京卷 · 单项填空33) A．to keep

　　B．keeping C．having kept

　　D．to have kept 答案　B ②John got fired for never coming to work on time, but he ________ on his feet and found another job that paid twice as much money.

　　(2011·长郡中学月考) A．rushed

　　B．kept C．stood　

　　D．landed 答案　D

　　【课本原句】 Choose Zhenhua，and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life.(P63)选择振华，你一定会找到家园之外的新家，你也定会在将来为你的成功干杯。 (1)Work harder and you will find it not difficult to learn.再用功些，你会发觉这不难学。 (2)Hurry up or you will be late.快一些，否则你要迟到。 (3)Get ready or/otherwise you won't pass the test.做好准备，否则考试就会不及格。 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 【联想拓展】 (1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构中，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。 (2)“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构表示：If (not)...， (you) will...,

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you. (2011·山东卷·语法和词汇知识23) A．till

　　B．or C．and

　　D．but 答案　C ②Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they'll soon open.

　　(2011·辽宁卷·单项填空31) A．or

　　B．and C．but

　　D．for 答案　B 　Units 1～4　

　　Ⅰ.单词默写 1．appear vi.看上去，显得 2．approach vt.对付，处理 3．enterprising adj.有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的 4．gap n．空隙，间隔；缺口，缝隙 5．flashlight n．手电筒 6．bless vt.保佑，赐福于 7．introduce vt.推出(产品等)；引进 8．sideways adv.往一边，朝侧面，侧向地

　　9．specialized adj.专门的，专业的 10．toast vt.为……祝酒；烘烤(面包等) n．烤面包，吐司 11．support vt.to provide someone with enough money for food，clothes and other things 12．sadden vt.to make someone feel unhappy 13．innocent adj.not guilty of a crime 14．trip vi.to catch your foot and lose your balance 15．aimless adj.without any clear purpose Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1．criticism n．批评→criticize vt.批评→critic n．批评家，评论家 2．present adj.在场的，出席的→presence n．在场→represent v．代表 3．economics n．经济学→economy n．经济→economist n．经济学家→economic adj.经济的，经济上的→economical adj.节约的，省钱的，经济的 4．employer n．雇主→unemployment n．失业→employment n．(反义词)→employ v．雇用→employee n．雇员 5．developer n．开发者→develop vt.培养，养成→development n．发展；开发→overdevelop vt.过度开发→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 The developing city held the specialized meeting which some critics and economists were present at.At the meeting， they discussed about unemployment and economic development.In addition，some enterprising companies were praised

　　Ⅲ.短语落实 1．be suited to 合适，适宜 2．go about 从事，着手做 3．correspond with 与……相对应；_与……相符 4．look somebody in the eye 注视(某人)，直视(某人) 5．make a difference 有变化，有关系，有影响，有作用 6．Leave out 遗漏；省略 7．Be flooded with 被……所淹没，充满，充斥 8．Put into prison 把……投进监狱，使……坐牢 9．Look through 浏览，翻阅；审阅 10．Land on one's feet 脱离困境，摆脱困难 Ⅳ.句子翻译 1．These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives.(Page 3) 就是这些做着看似普通，实际上却很重要的工作的人们使其他人能够维持各自的日常生活。 2．This is the key to getting the job you want, even if you're just applying for a position as a typist.(Page 18) 这是得到你想要的工作的关键，哪怕你只是申请一个打字员的职位。 3．不用担心在面试之前你会紧张得心慌意乱。(Page 18) Don't worry about having butterflieyou’re your stomach before the interview. 4．他很具天赋，花了大量的时间自学。(Page 34) He was blessed with brains and spent much of his time educating himself. 5．校园里点缀着一个小湖，还有散步、休憩和放松的地方。(Page 62) The grounds are landscaped with a small lake and places to walk, sit and relax.

　　【课本原句】 They have to be very thick-skinned to deal with all kinds of criticisms.(P2)在处理各种各样的批评时他们必须脸皮厚些。 be beyond/above criticism 无可指责 be open to criticism 有待批评 suffer criticism from 受到……的批评 put forward/pass criticism on 对……进行批评

　　criticism n．批评，批判；评论

　　【联想拓展】 criticize v.批评，批判；评论 His policies were severely criticized. 他的政策受到了严厉批评。 Would you like to read and criticize my new book？ 你愿不愿意读一读我的新书并给以评论？ criticize sb for doing sth 责备某人做某事

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①I have two criticisms of your plan(对你的计划有两条批评意见)．

　　(2024·天津模拟考试)

　　②He criticized(批评了)my taking risks. ③Peter was endlessly ________ by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.

　　(2024·长沙地质中学月考)

　　A．embarrassed

　　B．appreciated C．criticized

　　D．praised 答案　C 【课本原句】 In this article, I am going to discuss some of the options available to you and whether popular career, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you.(P2)在本文中，我将谈论你可以选择的一些工作以及你更合适做热门工作、特殊工作还是普通工作这个问题。

　　option n．选择，可供选择的事物 have no option but to (do) 除了……以外没有他法，只好 leave one‘s options open 不做选择；不表态；不做承诺 leave to one‘s option 任由某人选择 optional adj.任选的；随意的

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①他这样做是因为没有其他办法。

　　(2024·安徽月考) He did it because he had no other option. ②他除了同意外别无选择。 He had no option but to agree.

　　determined adj.下决心的；果断的，决然的，坚定的 【课本原句】 I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital.(P11)我决定在中心医院这里招更多的男护士。 【联想拓展】 be determined to do sth(状态)决心做某事 determine to do sth (动作)决定做某事 determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事 determine on/upon sth 决定做某事 determine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事 determination n.坚定；果断，决断力；决心

　　辨析 decide/determine/make up one's mind 这三个词都可作“决心，决定”，但各有差别： ①decide侧重于“决定”，其含义为“不再迟疑不决，不再犹豫动摇”，其决定多是取舍、是非、优劣等问题。 ②determine着重在“决心”，含义是把一件事确定下来，其确定的是事物的范围、性质、内容等。 ③be determined to do表示“下定决心，毫不动摇”，语气较强，强调状态。 ④make up one's mind强调决定的动作，其后接不定式或从句。

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①According to the text，what was the author determined(决定) to do in that autumn？

　　(2011· 陕西卷 · 阅读理解C)

　　②Tom decided/determined(决定) to give a dinner party and the guest to be invited. ③She was determined(决定) to marry nobody but him. ④Have you made up your mind(决定) where you are going for your holiday? 【课本原句】 He was honoured in 1983 with a knighthood from the Queen of England in recognition of his efforts and achievements.(P35)作为对他努力和成就的认可，1983年他被英国女王授予爵士头衔。 in recognition of 承认，认可 recognize vt.认出；承认，认可，公认 recognize sb 认出某人 recognize one‘s voice/handwriting 认出某人的声音/笔迹 recognize that... 认为……；承认…… recognize...as/to be 承认……是 be recognized as 被公认为……

　　recognition n．承认，认可 【联想拓展】 know知道，认识 recognize辩认，认出