2024版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit5《Music》（新人教版必修2）

　　【高考新动向】

　　【考纲全景透析】

　　【重点单词】

　　1 form n. 形状，形态，外形；表格，形式

　　v. （使）组成；形成；构成；排列

　　① A plan began to form in his mind .

　　一个计划开始在他的脑海中形成。

　　② Help in the form of money will be very welcome.

　　以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。

　　③ To apply for a job ,you must fill in /out a form.

　　申请工作要填表。

　　2. earn 赚，挣得；获利；赢得’s living=make a living

　　谋生

　　earn money= make money

　　挣钱

　　She earned a living as a part-time secretary.

　　她靠做半职秘书为生。

　　is achievement earned him respect.

　　他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。（靠自己的劳动）

　　3）He gained much good.

　　他得到很多好处。（利益或好处）

　　4）He got the first prize in the listening contest.

　　他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。（使用较广）

　　【即境活用】

　　The day I discovered that the good name my parents had ______brought our whole family

　　the respect of our neighbour.

　　A. earned

　　B. deserved

　　C. given

　　D. used

　　【解析】A 考查动词词义辨析。按照句意此处为赢得的意思。Earn的宾语可以是name. Fame, reputation,

　　position.

　　3. perform vt & vi. 表演；履行；执行

　　① The students will perform an opera next Friday.

　　这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。

　　② The police perform a vital role in our society.

　　警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。

　　③ You shall perform the experiment the way they do .

　　你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。

　　4 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

　　① English ,maths and history are the subjects that are familiar to you .

　　英语、数学和历史是你熟悉的科目

　　② The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me .

　　电话里的声音我听着很熟悉。

　　③ Are you familiar with the computer software they use?你熟悉他们的计算机软件吗？

　　【重点短语】

　　1. dream of梦dream of /about （doing） sth.

　　dream of/about sb./sth梦见某人/某物

　　dream one’s life away虚度光阴

　　联想记忆：

　　wish for/hope for sth.希望得到…

　　wish/hope/except/desire to do sth.希望做…

　　long for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

　　be anxious for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

　　be eager for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

　　译英

　　1). 她虚度一生, 一事无成。________________________________________________________________________________

　　2). 我梦见我能飞翔。

　　________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1). She dreamt her life away, never really achieving anything.

　　2). I dreamt (that) I could fly.

　　2．Play jokes on 戏弄

　　① Mark Twain liked very much to tell funny stories and he also liked to play jokes on play jokes on his friends.

　　马克·吐温很喜欢讲有趣的故事，他也喜欢开朋友们得玩笑。

　　② Don’t make jokes about the handicapped.

　　不要说关于残疾人的笑话。

　　③ It’s cruel to make fun of people who stammer.

　　取笑口吃的人是残忍的。

　　3. break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；使精神垮掉

　　The police tried to break up the crowd.

　　警察试图去驱散人群

　　【拓展延伸】

　　Phrases: break down 机器出故障崩溃; 瓦解break in

　　破门而入

　　break into the house破门而入

　　break one’s promise/word 食言

　　break out 战争、火灾等爆发

　　break off the conversation/relations中断交谈关系 break through

　　突破；穿过The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话

　　【即境活用】

　　The couple had quarreled all time before they _______their engagement.

　　A. broke down

　　B. broke through

　　C. broke off

　　D. broke out

　　【解析】C 考查break动词短语辨析。quarrel暗示中断婚约 break off the conversation/relations中断交谈关系above all 首先，尤其，最重要的是① Above all,make sure you keep in touch.

　　最要紧得是你们一定要保持联系。

　　② All in all ,it had been a great success.

　　总的来说，那是个巨大的成功。

　　③ At first ,Ididn’t like him ,but afterwards I came to appreciate him.

　　起初我不喜欢他，但后来我开始欣赏他了。

　　【重点句型】

　　1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends．素不相识的人们经常议论他们的私生活就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。

　　1). 连词as if=as though，意为“仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用陈述语气，但多用于虚拟语气。如：

　　How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!

　　他的白发十分凌乱，好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气)

　　She seems ashe is going to cry．

　　她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实)

　　2).as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。如‘

　　He acts as if a fool．他做事像个傻子。

　　He raised his hand as if to take off his hat．

　　他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子。

　　3). as if (though)还可以表达感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。如：

　　As if anyone would believe that story!好像有人竟会相信那样的事!

　　As if we were all stupid and he alone clever!

　　哼，就仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的。

　　译英

　　1). 你像是见了鬼似的。

　　________________________________________________________________________________

　　2). 这个男孩四周察看，像在寻找什么东西。

　　________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys:

　　1). You look as if you had seen a ghost．

　　2). The boy looked about as if in search of something．became too painful for them.

　　最后，终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。

　　Before作连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，翻译方法有多种，具体可以为：

　　① We lived in Paris before moving to London.

　　我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。

　　②It was a long time before I got to sleep again.

　　很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。

　　③It wasn’t long before she came back.

　　不久她就来了

　　④ Lock your bike before it gets stolen.

　　锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。

　　⑤ Before John stopped her ,she ran out.

　　约翰还没来得及阻止她，他就跑了出去。

　　⑥ I’d shoot myself before I apologized to her .

　　我宁死也不向她道歉。

　　⑦ It was there years before he left.

　　三年后，他才离开。

　　⑧ It will be half a year before I come back.

　　我半年之后才回来

　　【热点难点全析】

　　介词+引导的定语从句介词+引导的定语从句Whom, which

　　介词确定方法 依据从句中动词、形容词、名词、介词短语的固定搭配而定；

　　依据先行词与句中与动词的搭配而定

　　The two things of which they felt very proud were his marks and hearth.

　　他们引以为自豪的事情是他的成绩和健康

　　2．复杂介词+关系代词

　　常用关系代词 Whom, which，whose

　　常用复杂介词 As a result of, at the back of, because of, in front of

　　They arrived at a small house, in front of which sat a small boy.

　　他们来到一家农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩

　　I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.

　　我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟

　　He lived in London for 3 months, during which time he learned some English.

　　The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.

　　4. the+名词+of+关系代词

　　常用关系代词 Whom, which

　　意义特点 结构中的名词和后面的关系代词存在所属关系

　　Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ,the price of which（＝whose price）was very reasonable.

　　The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days.

　　Whom, which

　　常用词汇/结构 all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,few,several,enough,half,some,any,one,two,three

　　数词（基数词、序数词、百分数、分数）+名词

　　The+形容词最高级/比较级

　　This is the best way in which he can remember the words.

　　这是他记住单词的最好方法

　　1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

　　A. that　B. who　C. from whom　D. to whom　D

　　考查介词+关系代词用法。依据turn to sb. for help固定结构，表示“向某人求助”

　　2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.

　　A. which price C. the price of which

　　B. its priceD. the price of whose

　　C

　　考查the+名词+of+关系代词的用法。按照“the+名词+of+关系代词”结构排除。he price of which＝whose price=of which the price。

　　3.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days. 　 A. of which

　　B. during which

　　C. from which

　　D. for which

　　【解析】A

　　考查介词+关系代词的用法。关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.

　　The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______

　　they are being trained.

　　A. in that

　　B. for that

　　C. in which

　　D. for which

　　2. China’s population is expected to increase to about 1. 5 billion in 2040, after ____ it will start to decline slowly.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　3. I have many friends,

　　some are businessmen.

　　A. of them

　　B. from which

　　C. who of

　　D. of whom

　　4. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, ______courage matters more than strength.

　　A. whose

　　B. that

　　C. of which

　　D. where

　　5. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____were surprising.

　　A. as results

　　B. which results

　　C. the results of it

　　D. the results of which.

　　6. The hotel ___you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, I’m afraid.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. in which

　　D. of which

　　7. There is an unpleasant subject ____we might argue for a long time.

　　A. in which

　　B. with them

　　C. about which

　　D. with it

　　8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____wanted to buy it.

　　A. none of them

　　B. both of them

　　C. none of whom

　　D. neither of whom

　　参考答案 1-8

　　DBDDD DCD

　　【高考零距离】

　　1、（2024·福建卷·26）China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.

　　A. in charge of

　　B. for the purpose of

　　C. in honor of

　　D. for the benefit of

　　【解析】选A25）The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home

　　A. out of question

　　B. out of order

　　C. out of sight

　　D. out of place

　　【】考查辨析。难度中等。（2011?山东卷?T24）The two girls are so alike that strangers find _____ difficult to tell one from the other.

　　A. it

　　B. them

　　C. her

　　D. that

　　【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意为：两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人都发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other.

　　(2011?新课标全国卷? T26）I can

　　the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean.

　　A．come up with

　　B．put up with

　　C．turn to

　　D．stick to

　　【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：我能忍受房子不整齐，但如果不干净的话，我不喜欢。come up with 想出，提出；put up with忍受；turn to转向，求助于；stick to坚持。

　　（2011?江西卷?T34）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction

　　had taken more than three years.

　　A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which

　　【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：她带领参观者参观了那个建造工程花费了超过三年时间的博物馆。先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间用介词of。选C。 Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　A attach