(3)强调句的一般疑问句为：

　　Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who ...?

　　强调句的特殊疑问句为：

　　特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who ...?

　　③

　　five years ago

　　we got together?

　　我们聚在一起是在五年前吗？

　　④

　　made him so angry?

　　到底是什么事使他这么生气？ Was it that What was it that (4)对含有“not ...until ...”句型中的时间状语进行强调，应

　　将not until放在一起进行强调，构成“It is/was not until

　　...that ...”。

　　⑤

　　he took off his dark glasses

　　I

　　realized he was a famous film star.

　　直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是一名著名的影星。 It was not until that [关键一点]　(1)强调句通常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。 (2)判断句子是否为强调句的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，就为强调句。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．男孩站在那里，充满了恐惧。 The boy stood there, ________________________. 答案： full of fear 2．昨晚过了好长时间我才又睡了。 ____________________ I went to sleep again last night. 答案： It was a long time before 3．直到他父亲走了进来，这个男孩才开始准备功课。 ________________ his father came in ________ the boy began to prepare his lessons. 答案：It was not until; that

　　Ⅱ.单项填空 4．________， the professor felt relieved and went out

　　of his lab. A．Tiring and happy　B．Tired but happy C．Tiredly and happily

　　D．Tired and happy 解析：考查形容词作状语。句意：很累但是很幸福，教授感到很欣慰地走出实验室。此处指教授的心理活动，用tired，又和happy构成转折关系，故选B。 答案： B 5．After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones

　　returned home, ________. A．exhausting

　　B．exhausted C．being exhausted

　　D．having exhausted 解析：形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处作状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能作状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。 答案：B 6．It was five ________ we arrived at the small town

　　and it was half an hour ________ we managed to find his house. A．when; before

　　B．that; that C．before; since

　　D．since; after 解析：前半句中的it指代时间，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，其句意为“当我们到那个小镇时5点了”；后半句是一固定结构It was ＋时间段＋before ...其意为“过了半个小时之后我们才找到他的家”。 答案：A 7．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought

　　in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A．where

　　B．that C．when

　　D．which 解析：考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 答案：B 现在完成时；现在完成进行时 1．—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain

　　yesterday? —No, but we________to get in touch with them ever since. A．have tried　B．have been trying C．had tried

　　D．had been trying 解析：句意：“昨天你们找到在山中迷路的那对夫妇了吗？”“没有，但是我们一直试图和他们联系。”由ever since可知，动作从昨天开始并一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。 答案： B

　　2．—________you read the newspaper? —Yes.I ________it on the bus while I was on my way to work. A．Have; read

　　B．Did; read C．Have; have read

　　D．Did; have read 解析：考查动词的时态。问句表示“你有没有读过这份报纸？”，用现在完成时；根据答语语意可知他已经读过了，阅读的动作发生在过去，现在没在读了，故应该用一般过去时。据此判断选A项。 答案： A 3．(2024·河南四市联考)So far, the Hope

　　Project________thousands of students in the rural areas of western and central China from dropping out of school. A．prevent

　　B．prevented C．had prevented

　　D．has prevented 解析：考查时态。依据句中的时间状语so far可知，该句需要用现在完成时。 答案： D 4．(2024·南昌调研)We carved their names on the stone so

　　that the younger generation should know what their forefathers________for the nation. A．did

　　B．had done C．were doing

　　D．have done 解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：我们把他们的名字刻在石碑上是为了让后代了解他们的祖辈都为这个国家做过什么。从题干中我们看到动词carve用了过去式，显然祖先们的事迹发生在carved之前，因此空白处应用过去完成时。 答案： B 5．—You were not in yesterday evening.It seems that you

　　went to see a film? —Yes，I________seeing films. A．have liked

　　B．had liked C．liked

　　D．like 解析：句意：“昨天晚上你不在家，好像是去看电影了？”“是的，我喜欢看电影。”根据句意可知设空部分所在句子是说明某人的一种兴趣、爱好，是一般现在时的范畴，故用一般现在时。 答案： D 6．(2024·长沙联考)—Are you still very busy? —Yes, I ________the report for the manager and it won't take long. A．have just finished

　　B．am just finishing C．had just finished

　　D．am just going to finish 解析：根据对话内容可知，本题用现在进行时表示此时此刻的情况，即正在写报告。其他选项不合语意。 答案： B 7．No damages or injuries ________since the

　　earthquake happened. A．have been reporting

　　B．were reported C．have been reported

　　D．have reported 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。首先，since与现在完成时连用；其次，“损害或受伤”与“报道”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。句意：自地震发生以来，还没有损坏或受伤的报道。 答案：C 8．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in

　　class at Sunshine school, where she ________English for a year. A．studies

　　B．studied C．is studying

　　D．has been studying 解析：考查动词的时态。从题干中“is taking notes ...”和时间状语“for a year”可知，她现在仍持续学习英语，故用现在完成进行时，所以选D。 答案： D * * * * * 7．—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema? —That ________ me fine. A．fits

　　B．meets C．satisfies

　　D．suits 解析：考查动词辨析。fit 多指“大小、形状合适”；meet，satisfy 常指“满足……”；suit 指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等”。 答案： D 8．Having retired from business, he now ________

　　himself with welfare of the disabled. A．associatesB．occupies C．charges

　　D．rewards 解析：考查动词词义辨析。occupy oneself with sth.是固定短语，意为“从事于……，忙于……”。句意：退休以后，他使自己忙于残疾人的福利事业。 答案： B 9．Little Tom admitted________in the examination， ________that he wouldn't do that in future. A．to cheat; to promise B．cheating; promised C．having cheated; promising D．to have cheated; promised 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词admit后常接动名词作宾语，即 admit doing，意为“承认做过某事”，据此排除A、D两项。句意：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊，并保证今后不再那样做了。由于第二个空白处前面没有连词and，因此admit 与promise 不是两个并列的谓语动词，所以用promised是错误的，而要用promising作伴随状语才对，故答案为C。 答案：C 10．In fact, your ambiguous words ________ a refusal. A．set aside

　　B．consist of C．amount to

　　D．burst out 解析：句意：实际上，你说的那些模棱两可的话等于拒绝。amount to在这里作“等同，接近”讲。set aside“留出”；consist of “由……组成”；burst out “突然发生，大声喊”。 答案：C 1．work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出； 产生结果，发展；制订出 写出下列句中work out 的汉语意思。 ①These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.

　　②She worked out the problem with no difficulty.

　　锻炼，运动 解决，解答 ③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth.

　　④Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on.(摘自2010湖南高考·阅读理解B)

　　计算出 发展，产生结果 ⑤It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.

　　[关键一点]　work out作“解决，制订”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语，作“锻炼，产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。 制订出 2．rely on依赖，依靠 ①[教材P38原句]　 ... She thinks. “I rely on Hao Qi too much！” ……她想：“我太依赖郝奇了！” rely on/upon sb./sth.　

　　依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth.

　　依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb.for sth.

　　依赖某人做某事 rely on/upon it＋that 从句

　　相信……；指望…… ②We can't just rely on our

　　parents to lend us the money. 我们不能只指望父母借钱给我们。 ③You can

　　me

　　help. 你可以指望我来帮忙。 ④You

　　we

　　will cooperate with you closely. 请放心，我们将与你方密切合作。 rely on for may rely on it that 3. pull out拔出，取出；(火车)离站；撤离 ①[教材P39原句]　 ... the train was just pulling out. ……火车刚刚出站。 ②The peace-preserving army of the United Nations pulled out of the area. 联合国的维和部队撤出了那个地区。 pull over　

　　(车辆)停在路边 pull through

　　脱离危险期；恢复健康(＝ pull round) pull on

　　穿上(衣服等) pull off

　　脱掉(衣服等)，做成，完成 pull up

　　停车，停止 ③The doctors think the brave girl will

　　soon. 医生相信这个勇敢的女孩不久将康复。 ④Don

　　at the red light and we stopped behind him. 唐在红灯前把车停住，我们停在了他后面。 pull through

　　pulled up 答案： have taken place Ⅰ.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的) go up， rely on， work out， pull out， on average， take place， compare with

　　1．Great changes ________________ in my

　　hometown in the past few years. 2．Price of fruit and vegetables________________. 答案： has gone up 3．When I hurried to the station, the train has just

　　________________. 答案： pulled out 4．You can ________________ me to keep your secret. 答案： rely on

　　5．________________ , I spend 100 yuan on books each

　　month. 答案： On average 6．________________ for an hour every day is good for

　　your health. 答案：Working out

　　Ⅱ.单项填空 1．These products are very cheap because the industry

　　________ the price of raw materials remaining low. A．takes on

　　B．relies on C．stands on

　　D．keeps on 解析：句意：这些产品很便宜，因为这一产业靠的是原料便宜。空格处的意思是“依靠，依赖”，B项符合。take on“呈现，具有”；stand on“依靠，依据”；keep on“继续”。 答案：B 2．Margaret had difficulty with her work for the

　　examinations, but her teacher ________ her ________. A．pulled; out

　　B．pulled; through C．pulled; off

　　D．pulled; up 解析：句意：玛格丽特在准备考试中遇到了困难，但她的老师帮她渡过了难关。pull through“渡过难关，摆脱困境”，符合题意。 答案： B 3．Since you are weak, why not ________ every evening

　　after supper? A．work out

　　B．turn out

　　C．work at

　　D．work on 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：既然你身体很虚弱，为什么不晚饭后锻炼锻炼呢？work out “锻炼身体，做运动”，符合题意。 turn out“证明是，结果是”；work at“从事于，致力于；钻研”；work on“继续工作；从事于”。 答案： A 4．(2024·东北三省六校联合诊断)—How was the school's

　　sports meet? —We didn't plan it like that but it ________ very well. A．tried out

　　B．went out C．worked out

　　D．carried out 解析：考查动词短语。语意：我们事先并没有那样计划，但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展”，符合语意。try out意为“试验”；go out意为“出去，熄 灭”；carry out意为“贯彻，实行”。 答案： C 1．How often do we arrive at work or school

　　? 我们多久就会有一次在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下去上班或者去上学？ (1)此处stressed out, tired and angry是过去分词或形容

　　词短语作状语，表示伴随。

　　①He hurried back home, full of joy.

　　他满心喜悦地回家了。(表伴随状况) stressed out, tired and angry (2)在描绘性文字中，形容词(短语)或形容词化分词有时起状

　　语作用，说明主句所述的原因、时间或主语所处境况或

　　意义增补。

　　②

　　(＝ Because she was frightened), she asked

　　me to go with her.

　　由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。(表原因) Frightened ③Ripe(＝ When they are ripe), the oranges taste sweet. 这些橘子熟了时，味道甜美。(表时间) ④One woman was lying in bed, awake(＝ and she was awake)． 有位妇女醒着躺在床上。(表主语所处境况) 2．Think

　　you go. 想好了再去。 before在句中为连词，引导时间状语从句。 ①We started before day broke. 我们天亮之前就出发了。 before before 引导的类似的句式还有：

　　(1)It won't be＋一段时间＋before ...,用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时) (2)It will be＋一段时间＋before ...,得过多久之后才…… (before从句用一般现在时)

　　(3)It wasn't ＋一段时间＋before ...,没过多久就…… (before从句用一般过去时)

　　(4)It was＋一段时间＋before ...,过了多久才…… (before从句用一般过去时 ②

　　I finish reading the novel. 我需要很长时间才能读完这本小说。 ③

　　he learned to use the machine. 不用多久他就会使用这台机器了。 ④It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了一段时间我才了解到真相。 It will be a long time before It was not long before 3. ...,

　　could afford to

　　own a car. ……，只有很富有的人才买得起车。 强调句式的构成：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...。 (1)当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用

　　that/who，否则就用that。 (2)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被

　　强调的主语保持一致。 it was only the very rich who ①It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.(摘自2011陕西高考·单项填空) 能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。 ②It is I who am concerned about you. 关心你的人是我。 6. figure n．数目，数字；图形；人物；体形 v．计算；考虑；估计 (1)a square figure正方形 a historical figure

　　历史人物 keep one's figure

　　保持体形 (2)figure sth. in

　　将某事物包括在内；计算在内 figure on

　　计划，指望 figure out

　　弄明白；计算出 ①[教材P42原句]　Here are some figures. 这里是一些数据。 ②Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky.(摘自2011江苏高考·任务型阅读) 因为领导是公众人物，他们的道歉很可能让本人不舒服或有前途风险。 ③I