即境活用15　—Have you seen my notebook? —Oh, Jane must have taken it ________； she has the same one as yours. A．on purpose

　　B．by chance C．by accident

　　D．by mistake [解析]take sth. by mistake 拿错某物。 [答案]D 重点句型

　　1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 傍晚时我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 句中“find oneself ＋ 宾补”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某情况中，多表示意料之外的情况。该句型中可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。 Jack found himself more and more interested in collecting stamps. 杰克不自觉地对集邮越来越感兴趣。 The soldiers found themselves walking in the opposite direction. 战士们发现他们自己居然走向相反的方向。 Then I found myself surrounded by a troop of children. 这时，我发现很多孩子围住了我。 即境活用16　—What happened to you this afternoon? —I found myself ________ to the tree when I came to life. A．tying

　　B．tied C．to be tied

　　D．was tied [解析]find myself tied to the tree 发现自己被捆在树上。 [答案]B 2．Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like. 先生，真的，我希望您随时光临。 句中 whenever 引导让步状语从句，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”，这一从句可以用 no matter when 替换。可以这样使用的连词有 wherever＝no matter where。 I'll discuss with you about the matter whenever you like. 你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量这件事情。 Wherever there is enough rainfall, the crops are growing well. 无论哪里有足够的雨水，庄稼就长得好。 【思维拓展】 whatever 无论什么， whoever 无论谁， whichever 不管哪一个/些， however ＋ adj./adv. 都可以引导让步状语从句。

　　However hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish this loaf of bread. 无论我多么饿，我都好像无法吃掉这条面包。 Whatever your problems are, you mustn't lose heart. 不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。 即境活用17　The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________ the season. A．whatever

　　B．wherever C．whenever

　　D．however [解析]whatever the season 无论什么季节。 [答案]A 3．The next morning, I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早晨我正感到绝望的时候，一艘轮船发现了我。 had just done... when... 刚做完某事，这时…… be doing... when... 正在做……这时…… be about to do... when... 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing... when... 正要做……这时…… I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开这时天下起了雨。 She was wandering through the street when she caught sight of a tailor's shop. 她正在街上徘徊，(这时)忽然看见了一家裁缝店。 即境活用18　Jenny was holidaying with her family in the countryside ________ she was bitten on the leg by a dog. A．while

　　B．as C．when

　　D．before [解析]be doing... when... 正在干某事突然。 [答案]C 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．Investigators are now on the ________， searching for clues to the cause of the explosion. A．platform B．stage C．court

　　D．scene [解析]scene 现场。platform 讲台，站台；stage 舞台；court 法庭。 [答案]D 2．As soon as I try to work, my mind starts ________， which annoys me much. A．wandering

　　B．reminding C．absorbing

　　D．arising [解析]wander 徘徊。remind 提醒；absorb 吸收；arise 出现。 [答案]A 3．Carrying a gun without a ________ is punishable by up to four years in prison. A．brand

　　B．permit C．type

　　D．spot [解析]permit 许可证。brand 商标，品牌；type 类型；spot斑点。 [答案]B 4．“I don't think it is my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, and that's all.” said the boy. A．belief

　　B．manner C．fault

　　D．shortcoming [解析]fault过失，过错。manner 行为；举止；belief 信仰；shortcoming 缺点。 [答案]C 5．Dick is very tall, so he is easy to ________ in a crowd. A．spot

　　B．stare C．shock

　　D．ignore [解析]spot发现。stare 盯着；shock 使震惊；ignore 忽视，不理睬。 [答案]A 6．I think you should ________ medical advice if symptoms last more than a week. A．consult

　　B．seek C．benefit

　　D．concern [解析]seek 寻找。consult 咨询；benefit使受益；concern关心。 [答案]B 7．I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________. A．power

　　B．weight C．patience

　　D．impression [解析]patience 耐心。power 权力；weight 重量；impression 印象。 [答案]C 8．________ to popular belief, sharks do not often attack humans. A．Convenient

　　B．Accessible C．Obvious

　　D．Contrary [解析]contrary to 与……相反。convenient 方便的；accessible 可到达的；obvious 明显的。 [答案]D 9．The manager requested the salesgirls to treat customers in a friendly ________. A．amount

　　B．manner C．scene

　　D．basis [解析]manner 方式。amount 数量；scene 现场；basis 基础。 [答案]B 10．Shots rang out, and people started ________ in terror. A．applauding

　　B．exploring C．competing

　　D．screaming [解析]scream尖叫。applaud 喝彩；compete 竞争；explore 探索。 [答案]D Ⅱ.短语填空 1．He was ________ in London, and came to America for further education. 2．It wasn't a good thing; ________ it was a huge mistake. 3．Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to ________. 4．I found a woman ________ trembling with cold at the corner of the street. 5．They found the cave quite ________ when they were walking across the field. 6．Don't worry about your accommodation. I'll _____ it. 7．________， I don't quite agree to this plan. 8．We had a wonderful time in the country. ________ the traffic, we had no difficulty. 9．—Shall I go on with the talk? —Sure. ________. They're all listening. 10．How do you ________ the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon? 答案 1．brought up　2.on the contrary　3.take a chance 4．in rags　5.by accident　6.take care of 7．To be honest　8.As for　9.Go ahead 10．account for Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．Bob earned his ________ (船费) on an English boat when he traveled to China. 2．Usain Bolt set an ________(难以置信的) world record in the 100-meter race at the Beijing Olympics. 3．We missed the first few ________ (场景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam. 4．It isn't your ________ (过错). You needn't apologize to him. 5．The job is not tiring at all. On the ________ (相反)，it's very relaxing. 6．By law, the youth under eighteen are not ________ (允许) to enter net bars. 7．These children are very naughty, so you need ________ (耐心) to deal with them. 8．Good ________ (举止) are a very important key to your social success. 9．I don't like to talk with him; he has a very ________ (粗鲁的) manner. 10．Recent pressure at school may ________ (解释) for his strange behavior. 答案 1．passage　2.unbelievable　3.scenes　4.fault 5．contrary　6.permitted　7.patience　8.manners 9．rude　10.account 温 示 提 馨 请做：课时作业（13） 课时作业·堂堂清

　　（点击进入） 即境活用5　The environmentalists said wild goats' ________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A．escape

　　B．absence C．attendance

　　D．appearance [解析]appearance 出现。 escape 逃跑； absence 缺席； attendance 出席。 [答案]D 6．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. 他的目光慢慢地移向墙上的照片。 I'll just wander around the mall for half an hour. 我要在商场闲逛半个小时。 【思维拓展】 wander about/over... 漫游…… wander through...穿过…… wander off away 迷路；走散 即境活用6　We were having class when a sudden noise set my mind ________. A．flying

　　B．wandering C．racing

　　D．flowing [解析]wander 漫游。fly 飞； race 赛跑；flow 流动。 [答案]B 7．spot vt. 发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点 I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。 We walked along the beach looking for a spot to sit. 我们沿着海滩往前走，想找个地方坐下。 【思维拓展】 be spotted with 点辍着 on/upon the spot 当场；在现场 in a spot 处于困境 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬 即境活用7　When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police________. A．in a spot

　　B．on the spot C．off the spot

　　D．to the spot [解析]on the spot 当场。 [答案]B 8．seek vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求 They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. 他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。 We are currently seeking new ways of expanding our membership. 目前，我们正探索发展会员的新途径。 【思维拓展】 seek after/for 寻找/追求 seek to do sth. 设法做某事 seek through 在……中搜索 seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某事 即境活用8　More and more countries are trying to ________ closer trade ties with China. A．seek

　　B．connect C．search

　　D．link [解析]seek 寻找。 connect 连接；search 搜查； link 联系。 [答案]A 9．fault n．缺点，缺陷；故障；过失，过错 He had to admit that it was his fault. 他只得承认这是他的过错。 The truth is that I can find no fault with her. 事实是，我对她挑不出一点毛病。 find fault in 看出……的缺点；找出……毛病 find fault (with)挑剔；找(……的)岔子；对……吹毛求疵 【易混辨析】 fault, weakness 与 mistake fault 多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。 mistake 指“错误；误会，误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。 weakness 指弱点或不足之处，是通用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩。 It's your fault to make such a mistake. 是你的过失导致了这样的错误。 We all have our little weakness. 我们都有小的弱点。 He made several mistakes in the exam. 这次考试他犯了几处错误。 即境活用9　The glass is broken. It's my ________. A．fault

　　B．mistake C．error

　　D．shortcoming [解析]fault 过失，过错，符合句意。mistake 错误；error 误差； shortcoming 短处，缺点。 [答案]A 考点短语

　　1．bring up 抚养；培养；呕吐；教育；提升 He left her to bring up the three young children on her own.(抚养) I shall bring up this question at the next meeting. (提出) He was so sick that he brought up everything.(呕吐) In my day, children were brought up to respect the law. (教育) 【思维拓展】 bring about 导致；造成bring back 带回；恢复 bring down 降低；减少

　　bring forth 使产生 bring in 带来；引进；赚钱

　　bring on 引起；导致；促进 bring out 使显现；出版；阐明 即境活用10　Mr. Green ________ his three children after his wife died. A．brought up

　　B．brought in C．brought about

　　D．brought out [解析]bring up 抚养。bring in 引进；bring about 引起；bring out展现。 [答案]A 2．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 You go ahead; we'll catch up with you later. 你先走一步；我们随后就跟上。 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 【思维拓展】 go after 追求；设法获得　go against 反对，违背 go by 路过

　　go in for 从事；爱好 go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭

　　go over 检查；复习 go through 经历；游览

　　go up 上升；上涨 即境活用11　—May I use your pen? —________，please. A．Go ahead

　　B．Go on C．Go out

　　D．Of course not [解析]go ahead 用吧。 [答案]A 3．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 You didn't bother me. On the contrary, I like your company. 你没有打扰我。相反，我喜欢有你做伴。

　　【思维拓展】 to the contrary 意思相反的/地；完全不同的/地 be contrary to 与……相反 just/quite the contrary 恰恰相反 即境活用12　This is not a cheap way to get more water; ________， it is not a little expensive. A．worse still

　　B．on the contrary C．in short

　　D．in addition [解析]on the contrary 正好相反。worse still 更为糟糕的是；in short 简言之；in addition 另外。 [答案]B 4．take a chance 冒险；碰碰运气 Let's take a chance. There may still be some tickets left. 让我们碰碰运气看。或许还有票剩下。 【思维拓展】 get/have a chance 有机会 take chance 抓住机会 by chance/accident 碰巧；偶然 take one's chance 碰运气；听天由命 (The) chances are (that)．.. 可能性是…… There is a chance that... 可能是…… 即境活用13　The rope might break, but that's a chance we'll have to ________. A．have

　　B．get C．take

　　D．make [解析]take a chance 冒险。 [答案]C 5．as for 至于；关于 Nick can stay, but as for you, you can get out of my sight. 尼克可以留下来，但是至于你，可以从我眼前消失了。

　　【易混辨析】 as for/as to (1)as for 至于，常用于单句或并列句之首，用来引入新话题，所引话题常带有消极或轻视之义。 (2)as to 至于，关于，根据，尤其用于争论和做出决定时，在语体上 as to 比 as for 更正式；且 as to 之后可跟宾语从句。 He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him. 关于他是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。 The fabrics were arranged as to size and colour. 纺织品按规格和颜色排列。 即境活用14　She could stay for one day or two days, but ________ whether she is staying for a week, it would be out of the question. A．as for

　　B．as far as C．as to

　　D．but for [解析]as to 后可跟从句；as for后跟名词或动名词。 [答案]C 6．by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。 【思维拓展】 by chance 偶然；意外　by any chance 万一；碰巧 by no means 绝不

　　by means of 凭借；通过 by mistake 由于差错

　　by the hour 按小时 by weight 按重量 2024届高考英语（人教版）一轮复习：Book3 Unit 3

　　课件

　　高 频 考 点

　　佳 作 诵 读 考 点 锁 定

　　课 时 作 业

　　课 堂 双 基 作 佳 诵 读 (2011·四川卷)最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目。请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。 1.你校开展课外活动的情况； 2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处； 3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议； 4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。

　　注意：

　　1.词数100左右；

　　2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；

　　3.稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 After-class Activities Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 点 考 锁 定 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ n．奇遇；冒险→________ n．冒险者 2．________ n．作者；作家 3．________ n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 4．________ vi.漫游；漫步；飘泊→________n．徘徊者 5．________ n．人行道 6．________ n．商人 7．________ vt.许可；允许；准许； n．通行证；许可证；执照 8．________ n．船费；通道；(一)段 9．________ vi.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；帐目 10．________ n．大使馆；大使及其官员 11．________ n．耐心；忍耐→________adj.有耐心的 12．________ n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的 13．________ n．信封 14．________ adj.难以置信的 15．________ n．菠萝 16．________ n．餐后甜点 17．________ n．数量 18．________ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→________ n．粗鲁；无礼 19．________ vi.尖声叫n.尖声叫；喊叫声 20．________ adj.真的；真诚的 答案 1．adventure; adventurer　2.author　3.scene 4．wander; wanderer　5.pavement　6.businessman 7．permit　8.passage　9.account　10.embassy 11．patience; patient　12.contrary　13.envelope 14．unbelievable　15.pineapple　16.dessert　17.amount 18．rude; rudeness　19.scream　20.genuine Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．bring ________ 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2．________ one's childhood 在某人的童年时期 3．go ________ 前进；可以；往下说 4．________ accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 5．stare ________ 盯着看；凝视 6．account ________ 导致；做出解释 7．________ the contrary 与此相反；正相反 8．a large amount ________ 大量；许多…… 9．________ a chance 冒险 10．________ a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式 11．________ rags 衣衫褴褛 12．________ for 关于；至于 答案 1．up　2.in　3.ahead　4.by　5.at　6.for 7．on　8.of　9.take　10.in　11.in　12.as Ⅲ.句式填空 1．find ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 Well, towards nightfall I ________ (发现自己被刮进了海里) by a strong wind. 2．when 作并列连词，意为“此时，这时” The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost ________(此时我被发现) by a ship.

　　3．强调句式 And ________ (就是那艘船) brought you to England. 4．it 作形式主语的主语从句 Well, ________ (众所周知)that Americans like to eat a lot. 5．疑问词-ever 引导的让步状语从句和名词性从句 You must come ________ (无论你什么时候想要) and have ________ (你喜欢的任何东西)． 答案 1．found myself carried out to sea　2.when I was spotted 3．it was the ship that　4.it is well-known 5．whenever you want; whatever you like

　　频 高 考 点 考点单词

　　1．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 These objects were found at the scene of the crime. 这些物品是在犯罪现场找到的。 The first scene of the play is so wonderful. 那个戏剧的第一幕非常精彩。 on the scene 在现场；当场 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 即境活用1　The crime ________ was completely destroyed by design. A．sightB．scene C．view

　　D．scenery [解析]scene 现场。 sight 视线；view 远景，看法； scenery 景色。 [答案]B 2．permit vt. 许可　n．许可证　permission n．允许，许可 We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑。 I'll come tomorrow, weather permitting. 要是天气许可，我明天一定来。 The windows permit light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。 permit sth. 允许某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事 即境活用2　On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather ________. A．permits