remain ＋ adj./doing/done/to be/n./prep.

　　The African people remain very poor/to be very poor.

　　非洲人仍然很穷。 She remained standing for over an hour.

　　她一直站了一个多小时。 The door remained closed. 门依然是关的。 Much work remains to be done. 许多工作有待去做。 ①remaining adj.意思是“余下的，剩下的”，常作定语。 ②It remains to be seen whether/what…是常见结构，“……将拭目以待、还有待观察”。

　　remain 与 stay ①remain指其他人或物移去、分离或遭到毁坏后继续留在原处，此时也可用stay, 但如果用意在于使离开和停留形成对比，使用remain效果更佳。 ②stay指客人、寄宿者或类似的人的暂时停留。

　　Only the shell of the building remained after the explosion.

　　爆炸后，只剩下楼房的框架。

　　He was invited to stay for supper.

　　他被邀请留下吃晚饭。

　　He remained/stayed in his seat after all the other students had gone home.

　　别的学生都回家了他还留在座位上。 完成句子。 1. 虽然他已经吃了很多药，但健康依然很差。 Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health remains poor.

　　2. 虽然风已经停了，但雨仍在不紧不慢地(steady)下着，因此你仍需带上雨衣。 Although the wind has died down, the rain remains steady， so you still need a raincoat.

　　单项填空。 ()3. It remains ______ whether Jim' ll be fit enough to play in the finals.

　　A. seen

　　B. to be seen

　　C. seeing

　　D. to see ()4. Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A. to seat

　　B. to be seated

　　C. seating

　　D. seated

　　()1. (2009·湖南卷)______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although

　　B. As long as C. If only

　　D. As soon as

　　A 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。

　　There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday's event, although it was an extremely cold night.(P22)

　　()2. (2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Mary made coffee ______ her guests were finishing their meal. A. so that

　　B. although

　　C. while

　　D. as if

　　C　句意：玛丽煮咖啡时她的客人们刚好吃完饭。

　　Her singing was full of feeling; the first part of the song was filled with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy.(P23) Part1 M2.Unit5 Unit5　Rhythm Module2

　　disappointed与disappointing ①disappointed adj. 通常表示人的心理状态，“感到失望的”。 ② disappointing adj. 表示事物特征，“令人失望的”。 1、 完成句子。 He was disappointed at the disappointing result.

　　2、effect n. 结果， 影响， 效果

　　have an effect/influence on对……有影响/起作用 My parents' divorce had a big effect on me.

　　我父母的离异对我影响很大。 ① bring/carry/put sth. into effect 实行， 实施；生效 ② be of no effect 无效

　　③ have/take effect 生效 ④ greenhouse effect 温室效应

　　⑤ side effect 副作用 ⑥affect v．影响

　　⑦effective adj.有效果的 完成句子。 通过膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。

　　Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.

　　2.我们的努力开始见效了。

　　Our efforts are beginning to have/take effect.

　　3.新的税收制度将于明年实行。

　　A new system of taxation will be brought into effect next year.

　　be/get used to (doing) sth., used to do sth., be used to do 和be used as

　　①be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 ②used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ③be used to do被用来做 ④be used as被用作 3、 used to的否定形式为usedn‘t to或didn’t use to。 疑问形式为Used sb. to…或Did sb. use to…？ 反意疑问形式为…usedn't sb.？或…didn't sb.?

　　He didn't use/usedn't to write with a pencil.

　　他过去不常用铅笔写字。 完成句子。 1.他已习惯在冬天洗冷水澡。

　　He has been used to taking cold baths in winter.

　　2.他住在乡下的时候， 常常很早起来跑步。

　　He used to run early in the morning when he stayed in the countryside.

　　3.你很快就会适应这里的食物的。

　　You will soon get used to the food here.

　　4.他过去常来这里吗？

　　Used he/Did he use　to come here? 5.他们过去是好朋友， 是吗？

　　They used to be good friends, usedn't/didn't they ？ nearly, almost, most与mostly

　　这三个词都可以作副词， 但意义和用法不同。 (1) nearly和almost虽然都可以表示“几乎”， 但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时用nearly；当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时用almost。 They are nearly at the end of their journey.

　　他们快结束旅行了。 4、 (2) almost adv. 意为“几乎”，等于very nearly；指在程度上相差很少， 一般与no, none, nothing, never, nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。

　　Not noticing the time of departure, I almost missed the train.

　　没有留意到出发的时间， 我差一点误了火车。 (3)most

　　① adj. 意为“最……”。 She had the most money of all of them.

　　在这些人当中，她最有钱。 ② adv. 用在形容词或副词前面， 等于very, 起加强语气的作用， 表示“很、十分、非常”， most前面不可有定冠词the。 It's most dangerous to be so near to the tiger.

　　离老虎那么近是很危险的。 ③ pron. 意为“绝大多数”。

　　Most of the people here can speak at least two languages. 这里绝大部分的人都能说至少两门语言。 (4) mostly adv. 意为“几乎全部， 大部分， 主要地， 通常地”，相当于mainly。

　　The students in our class are mostly from this city.

　　我们班的学生主要来自这个城市。 用most, almost与mostly填空。 1.Mary said she read a most interesting book yesterday.

　　2.As most of you know, I've decided to resign.

　　3.Almost nothing can prevent him from loving this girl.

　　4.His stories were mostly about his experiences of working in that city.

　　5、impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻 ① impress sth. on/upon one's mind＝impress sb. with sth.

　　My father impressed the importance of hard work on/upon my mind.

　　＝My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.

　　父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。 ② sb. be impressed by/with sth. 某物给某人深刻印象 ③ be impressed on one's memory

　　被深深地印在记忆中 ④impression n.

　　leave/make an impression on sb.

　　Her special voice left/made a deep impression on me.

　　她特别的声音给我留下很深的印象。 汉译英。 1. 他们的新房子给我留下了深刻印象。

　　I was very impressed with/by their new house.

　　2. 如果店面不整洁会给顾客留下一个坏印象。

　　If the shop is untidy, it leaves a bad impression on the customers.

　　3. 她友好的态度给我留下了深刻的印象。

　　I was impressed by/with her friendly attitude.

　　4. 他的话深深地印在我的记忆中。

　　His words are strongly impressed on my memory.

　　5. 这本书给我们印象最深的是它生动的语言。

　　What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.

　　6、combine vt. 结合， 合并 ① combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来 The best way is to combine these two ways together.

　　最好的方式是把两种方法结合在一起。 ② combine to do联合起来做

　　Several small companies combined to fight against the power of a large one. 几个小公司联合起来与一个大公司抗衡。 combination n.

　　in combination with与……结合

　　The Chinese people, in combination with people from all over the world, is trying to build a more beautiful world.

　　中华民族和来自全世界的各族人民正一起努力建造一个更美好的世界。 汉译英。 1. 绿色是黄色和蓝色的混合体。

　　Green is a combination of yellow and blue.

　　2. 这部电影寓教育于娱乐之中。

　　The film combined education with entertainment.

　　3. 他兼有诗人和军人的性格。

　　He combines the characters of poet and soldier.

　　4. 努力工作与坚持结合造就完人。

　　Hard work and perseverance combine to make a perfect man.

　　7、achieve ① vt. (通过努力、技巧、勇气等)实现，取得或达到(某事) achieve success获得成功 achieve one's ambition 实现抱负 ② vi. 获得成功

　　earn，gain，win，obtain，acquire，get与achieve ①earn 指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。 His achievement earned him respect. (靠自己的劳动) ②gain 侧重于物质方面的收益，强调经过努力、拼搏才能获得的东西。其后的宾语常常是：one's living; experience; strength; time; knowledge; attention; respect; admiration等。 He has gained a lot of experience as he grows older.

　　③win 表示在较强的竞争中获胜，它既是不及物动词也是及物动词。在作及物动词时，其后的宾语只能是：game, war, prize, fame, battle等。

　　As long as we unite as one, we can win the game.

　　只要我们团结如一，我们就能赢得这场比赛。 ④obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、得到所需的或盼望已久的东西。

　　He failed to obtain a scholarship. (巨大努力、盼望已久) ⑤acquire 书面用语。强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。 ⑥get 一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 He got the first prize in the listening contest. (使用较广) ⑦achieve 强调“得到”这一结果，多指克服困难后取得胜利、成功、成就而实现预期的目的。

　　I knew it would help us to achieve our dream of attending college.

　　完成句子。 1. 要努力工作才能取得成功。

　　It takes hard work to achieve success. 2.我们希望所有的学生在各自选择的专业领域内都能有所成就。

　　We want all our students to achieve within their chosen profession. 单项填空。 ()3. I discovered that the good name my parents had ______brought our whole family the respect of

　　our neighbor.

　　A. earned

　　B. deserved

　　C. given

　　D. used achieve success　 2. achieve 3. A　考查动词词义辨析。按照句意此处为“赢得”的意思。earn的宾语可以是name, fame, reputation, position。

　　8、This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music. (P26)这就是他要落叶归根且重新发觉中国民间音乐的美妙的原因。 ① This is why…意为“这就是……的原因”， why后跟结果。 ② This/That is because…意为“这/那是因为……”， because后跟原因。 ③ The reason why/for which sb. does sth. is that…“之所以……是因为……”， that引导表语从句，不能换成because。 汉译英。 1.我们遇上了下班的高峰期。那就是我们吃饭来晚了的原因。

　　We were caught in the rush hour. That is why we were late for dinner.

　　2. 我们吃饭来晚了。那是因为我们遇上了下班高峰期。

　　We were late for dinner. That was because we were caught in the rush hour.

　　3. 我认为你失败的原因是你不听老师的忠告。

　　I think that the reason why you failed was that you had turned a deaf ear to/hadn't followed/hadn't taken your teacher's advice.

　　9、In many ways, blues music remains an important element in many of today's popular tunes. (P32)

　　在很多方面，当今许多流行曲调中布鲁斯音乐依然是重要的元素。

　　remain是系动词，相当于be still, 通常不用进行时，不用被动语态。remain 是不及物动词，所以一般不用它的过去分词作定语或状语。

　　remain ＋ adj./doing/done/to be/n./prep.

　　The African people remain very poor/to be very poor.

　　非洲人仍然很穷。 She remained standing for over an hour.

　　她一直站了一个多小时。 The door remained closed. 门依然是关的。 Much work remains to be done. 许多工作有待去做。 ①remaining adj.意思是“余下的，剩下的”，常作定语。 ②It remains to be seen whether/what…是常见结构，“……将拭目以待、还有待观察”。

　　remain 与 stay ①remain指其他人或物移去、分离或遭到毁坏后继续留在原处，此时也可用stay, 但如果用意在于使离开和停留形成对比，使用remain效果更佳。 ②stay指客人、寄宿者或类似的人的暂时停留。

　　Only the shell of the building remained after the explosion.

　　爆炸后，只剩下楼房的框架。

　　He was invited to stay for supper.

　　他被邀请留下吃晚饭。

　　He remained/stayed in his seat after all the other students had gone home.

　　别的学生都回家了他还留在座位上。 完成句子。 1. 虽然他已经吃了很多药，但健康依然很差。 Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health remains poor.

　　2. 虽然风已经停了，但雨仍在不紧不慢地(steady)下着，因此你仍需带上雨衣。 Although the wind has died down, the rain remains steady， so you still need a raincoat.

　　单项填空。 ()3. It remains ______ whether Jim' ll be fit enough to play in the finals.

　　A. seen

　　B. to be seen

　　C. seeing

　　D. to see ()4. Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A. to seat

　　B. to be seated

　　C. seating

　　D. seated

　　()1. (2009·湖南卷)______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although

　　B. As long as C. If only

　　D. As soon as

　　A 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。

　　There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday's event, although it was an extremely cold night.(P22)

　　()2. (2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Mary made coffee ______ her guests were finishing their meal. A. so that

　　B. although

　　C. while

　　D. as if

　　C　句意：玛丽煮咖啡时她的客人们刚好吃完饭。

　　Her singing was full of feeling; the first part of the song was filled with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy.(P23) Part1 M2.Unit5 Unit5　Rhythm Module2

　　disappointed与disappointing ①disappointed adj. 通常表示人的心理状态，“感到失望的”。 ② disappointing adj. 表示事物特征，“令人失望的”。 1、 完成句子。 He was disappointed at the disappointing result.

　　2、effect n. 结果， 影响， 效果

　　have an effect/influence on对……有影响/起作用 My parents' divorce had a big effect on me.

　　我父母的离异对我影响很大。 ① bring/carry/put sth. into effect 实行， 实施；生效 ② be of no effect 无效

　　③ have/take effect 生效 ④ greenhouse effect 温室效应

　　⑤ side effect 副作用 ⑥affect v．影响

　　⑦effective adj.有效果的 完成句子。 通过膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。

　　Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.

　　2.我们的努力开始见效了。

　　Our efforts are beginning to have/take effect.

　　3.新的税收制度将于明年实行。

　　A new system of taxation will be brought into effect next year.

　　be/get used to (doing) sth., used to do sth., be used to do 和be used as

　　①be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 ②used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ③be used to do被用来做 ④be used as被用作 3、 used to的否定形式为usedn‘t to或didn’t use to。 疑问形式为Used sb. to…或Did sb. use to…？ 反意疑问形式为…usedn't sb.？或…didn't sb.?

　　He didn't use/usedn't to write with a pencil.

　　他过去不常用铅笔写字。 完成句子。 1.他已习惯在冬天洗冷水澡。

　　He has been used to taking cold baths in winter.

　　2.他住在乡下的时候， 常常很早起来跑步。

　　He used to run early in the morning when he stayed in the countryside.

　　3.你很快就会适应这里的食物的。

　　You will soon get used to the food here.

　　4.他过去常来这里吗？

　　Used he/Did he use　to come here? 5.他们过去是好朋友， 是吗？

　　They used to be good friends, usedn't/didn't they ？ nearly, almost, most与mostly

　　这三个词都可以作副词， 但意义和用法不同。 (1) nearly和almost虽然都可以表示“几乎”， 但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时用nearly；当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时用almost。 They are nearly at the end of their journey.

　　他们快结束旅行了。 4、 (2) almost adv. 意为“几乎”，等于very nearly；指在程度上相差很少， 一般与no, none, nothing, never, nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。

　　Not noticing the time of departure, I almost missed the train.

　　没有留意到出发的时间， 我差一点误了火车。 (3)most

　　① adj. 意为“最……”。 She had the most money of all of them.

　　在这些人当中，她最有钱。 ② adv. 用在形容词或副词前面， 等于very, 起加强语气的作用， 表示“很、十分、非常”， most前面不可有定冠词the。 It's most dangerous to be so near to the tiger.

　　离老虎那么近是很危险的。 ③ pron. 意为“绝大多数”。

　　Most of the people here can speak at least two languages. 这里绝大部分的人都能说至少两门语言。 (4) mostly adv. 意为“几乎全部， 大部分， 主要地， 通常地”，相当于mainly。

　　The students in our class are mostly from this city.

　　我们班的学生主要来自这个城市。 用most, almost与mostly填空。 1.Mary said she read a most interesting book yesterday.

　　2.As most of you know, I've decided to resign.

　　3.Almost nothing can prevent him from loving this girl.

　　4.His stories were mostly about his experiences of working in that city.

　　5、impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻 ① impress sth. on/upon one's mind＝impress sb. with sth.

　　My father impressed the importance of hard work on/upon my mind.

　　＝My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.

　　父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。 ② sb. be impressed by/with sth. 某物给某人深刻印象 ③ be impressed on one's memory

　　被深深地印在记忆中 ④impression n.

　　leave/make an impression on sb.

　　Her special voice left/made a deep impression on me.

　　她特别的声音给我留下很深的印象。 汉译英。 1. 他们的新房子给我留下了深刻印象。

　　I was very impressed with/by their new house.

　　2. 如果店面不整洁会给顾客留下一个坏印象。

　　If the shop is untidy, it leaves a bad impression on the customers.

　　3. 她友好的态度给我留下了深刻的印象。

　　I was impressed by/with her friendly attitude.

　　4. 他的话深深地印在我的记忆中。

　　His words are strongly impressed on my memory.

　　5. 这本书给我们印象最深的是它生动的语言。

　　What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.

　　6、combine vt. 结合， 合并 ① combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来 The best way is to combine these two ways together.

　　最好的方式是把两种方法结合在一起。 ② combine to do联合起来做

　　Several small companies combined to fight against the power of a large one. 几个小公司联合起来与一个大公司抗衡。 combination n.

　　in combination with与……结合

　　The Chinese people, in combination with people from all over the world, is trying to build a more beautiful world.

　　中华民族和来自全世界的各族人民正一起努力建造一个更美好的世界。 汉译英。 1. 绿色是黄色和蓝色的混合体。

　　Green is a combination of yellow and blue.

　　2. 这部电影寓教育于娱乐之中。

　　The film combined education with entertainment.

　　3. 他兼有诗人和军人的性格。

　　He combines the characters of poet and soldier.

　　4. 努力工作与坚持结合造就完人。

　　Hard work and perseverance combine to make a perfect man.

　　7、achieve ① vt. (通过努力、技巧、勇气等)实现，取得或达到(某事) achieve success获得成功 achieve one's ambition 实现抱负 ② vi. 获得成功

　　earn，gain，win，obtain，acquire，get与achieve ①earn 指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。 His achievement earned him respect. (靠自己的劳动) ②gain 侧重于物质方面的收益，强调经过努力、拼搏才能获得的东西。其后的宾语常常是：one's living; experience; strength; time; knowledge; attention; respect; admiration等。 He has gained a lot of experience as he grows older.

　　③win 表示在较强的竞争中获胜，它既是不及物动词也是及物动词。在作及物动词时，其后的宾语只能是：game, war, prize, fame, battle等。

　　As long as we unite as one, we can win the game.

　　只要我们团结如一，我们就能赢得这场比赛。 ④obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、得到所需的或盼望已久的东西。

　　He failed to obtain a scholarship. (巨大努力、盼望已久) ⑤acquire 书面用语。强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。 ⑥get 一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 He got the first prize in the listening contest. (使用较广) ⑦achieve 强调“得到”这一结果，多指克服困难后取得胜利、成功、成就而实现预期的目的。

　　I knew it would help us to achieve our dream of attending college.

　　完成句子。 1. 要努力工作才能取得成功。

　　It takes hard work to achieve success. 2.我们希望所有的学生在各自选择的专业领域内都能有所成就。

　　We want all our students to achieve within their chosen profession. 单项填空。 ()3. I discovered that the good name my parents had ______brought our whole family the respect of

　　our neighbor.

　　A. earned

　　B. deserved

　　C. given

　　D. used achieve success　 2. achieve 3. A　考查动词词义辨析。按照句意此处为“赢得”的意思。earn的宾语可以是name, fame, reputation, position。

　　8、This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music. (P26)这就是他要落叶归根且重新发觉中国民间音乐的美妙的原因。 ① This is why…意为“这就是……的原因”， why后跟结果。 ② This/That is because…意为“这/那是因为……”， because后跟原因。 ③ The reason why/for which sb. does sth. is that…“之所以……是因为……”， that引导表语从句，不能换成because。 汉译英。 1.我们遇上了下班的高峰期。那就是我们吃饭来晚了的原因。

　　We were caught in the rush hour. That is why we were late for dinner.

　　2. 我们吃饭来晚了。那是因为我们遇上了下班高峰期。

　　We were late for dinner. That was because we were caught in the rush hour.

　　3. 我认为你失败的原因是你不听老师的忠告。

　　I think that the reason why you failed was that you had turned a deaf ear to/hadn't followed/hadn't taken your teacher's advice.

　　9、In many ways, blues music remains an important element in many of today's popular tunes. (P32)

　　在很多方面，当今许多流行曲调中布鲁斯音乐依然是重要的元素。

　　remain是系动词，相当于be still, 通常不用进行时，不用被动语态。remain 是不及物动词，所以一般不用它的过去分词作定语或状语。