动词短语汇总l．动词+about

　　　 speak／talk about??? 谈论??? 　 think about?? 思考

　　　 care about?? 关心，对……有兴趣??? bring about?? 引起，使发生

　　　 set about??? 着手，开始　?? 　 come about??? 发生

　　　 hear about?? 听说????????????????? worry about??? 为……担心

　　2．动词+away

　　　 throw away? 扔掉 　??? blow away??? 吹走

　　　 carry away? 拿走，使入迷 　??? clear away?? 清除掉，消散

　　　 die away??? 逐渐消失,减弱 　?? pass away??? 去世

　　　 wash away?? 冲走?? take away??? 拿走，使消失

　　　 put away??? 收拾起来，存起来 ? give away??? 背弃，泄漏，赠送

　　　 wear away?? 磨掉，消耗 　? break away?? 摆脱

　　　 send away?? 让走开 　? turn away??? 把……打发走

　　3．动词+back

　　　 keep back?? 隐瞒，忍住 　? look back(on)? 回顾

　　　 hold back?? 控制住 　? give back????? 归还

　　　 call back?? 回电话 　? take back????? 拿回，收回4．动词+for　

　　　 run for??? 竞选 　 ask for??????? 要求得到

　　　 wait for?? 等候　? stand for????? 代表，表示

　　　 long for?? 渴望 ?? hope/wish for? 希望得到

　　　 care for?? 关心，喜欢 　?? beg for??????? 乞求

　　　 search for 查找 　???? look for?????? 寻找

　　　 call for?? 需要，要求 　?? hunt for?????? 寻找

　　　 change…for??? 用……换 ??charge…for??? 收费，要价

　　　 apply for????? 申请??????????????? take…for????? 误以为……是

　　　 seek for?????? 寻找 　 come for?????? 来拿，来取

　　5．动词+down

　　　 burn down??? 烧毁 　?? break down?? 坏了，垮了，分解

　　　 take down??? 记下，记录 ?? turn down??? 调小，拒绝

　　　 cut down???? 削减，砍倒 ?? slow down??? 慢下来

　　　 pass down??? 传下来 ?? put down???? 记下，写下，镇压

　　　 calm down??? 平静下来 　?? bring down?? 使……降低，使倒下

　　　 settle down? 安家 　?????? come down??? 下落，传下

　　　 tear down??? 拆毁，拆除6．动词+at

　　　 come at??? 向……袭击 　?? shout at??? 冲(某人)嚷嚷

　　　 run at???? 冲向，向……攻击 ?? work at???? 干……活动(研究)

　　　 tear at??? 用力撕 　?? look at???? 看，注视

　　　 stare at?? 凝视 ?? glare at??? 怒视

　　　 glance at? 匆匆一瞥 ?? laugh at??? 嘲笑

　　　 knock at?? 敲(门、窗等) ?? point at??? 指向

　　　 smile at?? 冲(某人)笑 ???? strike at?? 向……打击

　　　 aim at???? 向……瞄准 　?? shoot at??? 向……射击

　　　 wonder at? 惊讶 ?????? call at???? 拜访(地点)

　　7．动词+from

　　　 differ from? 与……不同 　 suffer from??? 受……苦

　　　 hear from?? 收到……来信 　die from??? 因……而死

　　　 keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……? learn from??? 向……学习

　　??

　　result from???? 由于?????????????? date from?? 始于……时期

　　?? separate…from? 把……分离开

　　8．动词+of

　　　 think of 想到????????????????????? dream of 梦到

　　　 consist of 由……组成 　?? speak of 谈到

　　　 approve of 赞成 ?? die of 死于

　　　 talk of 谈到 　???

　　hear of 听说

　　　 complain of 抱怨 　??? become of 发生……情况，怎么啦

　　9．动词+off

　　　 start off??? 出发????????????????? set off?? 出发

　　　 leave off??? 中断 ???????? show off? 炫耀

　　　 get off??? 下车 　???????? take off? 脱下，起飞

　　　 see off??? 送行 　???????? ring off? 挂断电话

　　　 put off??? 延期，推迟 　come off? 脱落，褪色

　　　 cut off??? 切断，断绝 fall off? 跌落，掉下

　　　 keep off??? 避开，勿走近 ?go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢

　　　 knock…off?? 把……撞落 break off?? 打断

　　　 pay off?? 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得

　　　 get off??? 脱下(衣服等) 　 give off 散发出

　　　 turn(switch) off?? 关掉10．动词+on

　　depend on??? 依靠 rely on?? 依靠

　　insist on??? 坚持 carry on? 继续，进行

　　keep／go on?? 继续 　 spend…on 在……花钱

　　put on? 穿上，戴上，上演 call on??? 拜访

　　move on? 继续移动，往前走 live on? 以……为生

　　feed on? 以……为生 　bring on? 使……发展

　　take on? 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on? 试穿

　　have on??? 穿着 　pass on? 传授，传递

　　look on??? 旁观 　turn(switch) on? 打开11．动词+out

　　break out? 爆发 ????????????? point out? 指出

　　pick out? 选出?????????????????? figure out? 算出，理解

　　burst out? 进发????????????????? bring out?? 阐明，使表现出

　　carry out? 执行，进行??????????? help out?? 救助

　　hold out? 坚持下去?????????????? set out?? 出发，着手，摆放

　　wear out? 穿破，使……疲劳?????? turn out? 结果是，生产，培养

　　make out? 理解，看清楚?????????? come out? 出版，出来

　　cross out? 划掉????????????????? leave out? 省略，删掉

　　keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住????? work out? 算出，想出办法等

　　find out 查出，弄明白??????????? give out?? 散发，分发，用完

　　try out? 试用，试验????????????? look out? 当心，提防

　　put out? 扑灭??????????????????? speak out? 大胆讲出

　　hand out? 散发?????????????????? send out? 发出，派遣

　　??? run out 用完???????????????????? go out??? 熄灭

　　　let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租??

　　die out?? 灭绝

　　12．动词十in

　　give in? 让步??????????????????? hand in??? 上交

　　bring in? 引进，使得到收入?????? drop in???? 拜访result in? 导致????????????????? succeed in? 在……获成功

　　join in? 参加??????????????????? take in???? 接纳，吸收，改小

　　get in? 收获，进入?????????????? break in?? 强制进入，插话

　　fill in? 填写??????????????????? call in??? 召集，来访

　　cut in? 插入???????????????????? persist in?? 坚持

　　look in? 来访，参观

　　13．动词十into

　　look into 研究，调查???????????? turn into?? 变成

　　burst into 闯入，进发??????????? divide…into?? 把……分成

　　change…into 把……变成????????? put／translate…into?? 把……译成

　　run into碰到???????????????????? send sb to/into sleep? 使进入状态

　　14．动词+over

　　turn over 翻倒，细想???????????? think over?? 仔细考虑

　　go over? 审阅，检查，研究??????? look over?? 翻阅，检查

　　get over? 克服?????????????????? run over?? 压死，看一遍

　　take over 接管，接替???????????? watch over?? 看守，照看

　　fall over? 跌倒，摔倒??????????? roll over? 翻滚15．动词十to

　　belong to? 属于????????????????? object to? 反对

　　refer to? 谈到，涉及，参阅?????? point to? 指向

　　turn to? 向……求助，查阅??????? stick／hold／keep to? 坚持，忠于

　　see to? 处理，料理?????????????? come to? 共计，苏醒

　　reply to? 答复?????????????????? get to? 到达

　　bring to?? 使苏醒把……比作????? compare…to? 与…相比;把…比作

　　agree to? 同意?????????????????? write to? 写信给

　　supply…to? 为……提供?????????? lead to? 导致，通向

　　add to??? 增添?????????????????? attend to? 处理,专心，照料

　　devote…to?? 贡献给

　　16．动词+up

　　grow up? 成长，长大????????????? give up? 放弃，献出

　　build up? 建立?????????????????? set up? 架起、建立

　　put up? 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起

　　??????? do up?? 整理，包装，打扮???

　　go up? 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起

　　??????? pick up? 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到

　　bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现

　　?????? ?turn up? 开大(音量等)，出席

　　??????? stay up? 挺住，熬夜

　　????? ? take up? 开始学，从事，占据

　　sit up?? 熬夜???????????????????? eat up 吃完

　　use up? 用完????????????????????? tear up 撕碎

　　lay up?? 储存???????????????????? make up构成，组成 编造 弥补

　　??? cut up 切碎?????????????????????? join up 联结起来，参军

　　end up? 总结????????????????????? come up 上来，长出，出现

　　speed up 加快速度???????????????? throw up 呕吐

　　clear up 整理，收拾，放晴???????? look up 查找，找出

　　bum up 烧毁?????????????????????? catch up 赶上

　　hurry up 赶快???????????????????? fix up 修理，安排，装置

　　keep up 保持????????????????????? hold up 耽搁，使停顿

　　send up 发射????????????????????? ring up 打电话

　　open up 开创，开辟??????????????? divide up 分配

　　break up 分解

　　17．动词十through

　　get through 通过，干完，接通电话?

　　??? look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看

　　go through 审阅，检查，学习

　　??? put…through 接通电话????????????? see through 识破?

　　??? check through 核对???????????????? pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+with

　　deal with 处理，对付?????????????? do with 处理，需要

　　meet with 遇到，遭受?????????????? talk with 同……交谈

　　agree with 同意，与……一致??????? compare with 与……相比

　　combine with 与……相联合????????? equip…with 以……装备

　　cover…with 用……覆盖???????????? begin with 以……开始

　　end up? with 以……结束??????????? supply…with 以……供给

　　provide…with 以……供给?????????? play with 玩，玩弄

　　19．三词以上的短语动词

　　add up to 总计???????????????????? break away from 摆脱

　　keep away from? 避开，别靠近?????? do away with 废除

　　look down on 轻视????????????????? look up to 仰望，尊敬

　　put up with 忍受?????????????????? catch up with 赶上

　　keep up with 赶上????????????????? run out of 用完

　　make up for 弥补?????????????????? go on with 继续

　　get on(along) with 和……相处????? look forward to 盼望

　　get close to 接近????????????????? take hold of 握住

　　get out of 逃避，避免????????????? get down to 认真开始

　　set fire to 放火烧???????????????? pay attention to 注意

　　take notice of 注意??????????????? set an example to 为……榜样

　　do well in 在……干得好??????????? pay a visit to 访问

　　take a photo of 拍……照片???????? take the place of 取代

　　强化练习：

　　1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _____ what the writer is trying to say.

　　?? A. find out???? B. figure out???? C. look through??? D. get through

　　2. The students were told to _____ their English before going abroad.

　　?? A. give up????? B. polish up????? C. use up???? D. end up

　　3. ---What's wrong with Jane?

　　?? ---A letter from home _____ an attack of homesickness.

　　?? A. sent out????? B. set out???? C. sent off???? D. set off

　　4. Your article will have to be _____ to fit into the magazine.

　　?? A. cut out????? B. cut up?????? C. cut down???? D. cut off

　　5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't ____ yet.

　　?? A. turned up???? B. turned out????? C. reached???? D. turned over

　　6. ---Will you walk a little faster?

　　　 ---I was afraid you could not _____ .

　　?? A. walk up?????? B. go up?????? C. keep up???? D. catch up

　　7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.

　　　 ---Where did you _____ ?

　　?? A. pick that up?? ?B. put that up???

　　?? C. make that up????? D. take that up

　　8. It is a pity that the quarrel? _____? their friendship.

　　?? A. broke up????? B. put down?????? C. gave up???? D. took away

　　9. Please make sure the light will _____ if no one is in the room.

　　?? A. turn off????? B. put out????? C. take away????? D. go out

　　10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.