(5)他承诺帮助我们建一所学校让我们十分感激。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)This is why we don't agree to your plan. (2)That he could be admitted to Beijing University was what we had expected. (3)Mother promised me that she would take good care of herself. (4)They haven't decided when they will set off. (5) His promise that he would build a school for us made us very grateful. 温馨提示：引导主语从句的that不能省略，如果 That he won the first prize surprised all his class 中， 如果省去that, 句子结构混乱，是典型的“汉语式英语”； 有了that, 就很容易看出that是练词，引导主语从句 That he won the first prize,整个句子结构是 “主语+谓语+宾语”。

　　祝 您 ◆ 即学即练 A．选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 When I was young，Mother always (1)________me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)________ practise playing the piano.We (3)________give up，but Dad told us persistence (4)________success while laziness (5)________losing good chances and failure，so my brother and I had to do as we were told. 答案：(1)meant(要求某人做) (2)was meant to(被要求做) (3)meant to(打算做)　(4)meant(意味着)　(5)meant ◆ 词语辨析 celebrate；congratulate

　　①celebrate指举行盛大仪式庆?；蚣湍钣幸庖宓娜兆踊蚴笨?。 ②congratulate指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulate sb. On sth.。 ③congratulations指“恭喜”、“恭贺” ◆ 即学即练 B．选用上述单词完成下列句子 (1)We ______________National Day with a dance party. (2)______________！You've come out the first in the competition! (3)______________ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100-meter dash! 答案：(1)celebrated　(2)Congratulations (3)Congratulate ◆ 即学即练 2．Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time (P1)讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日要做的事情。 take place 发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。 A．翻译下列句子 (1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。 _________________________________________________ (2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Great changes have taken place in our country since 1980s. (2)The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February every year. ◆ 词语辨析 take place；happen；occur；break out；come about

　　它们都没有被动语态。 ①take place 事先计划安排好或者预想到的事情。 ②happen 一切客观事物或者偶然的未能遇见的事件。 ③occur同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事情。 ④break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。 ⑤come about 中性词，通常要与how连用。

　　◆ 即学即练 B．选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子 (1)I ____________to be at the gate when the guests arrived. (2)Just then an idea ____________to me. (3)Can you tell me how the accident ____________？ (4)World War II ____________ in 1939. (5)The meeting ____________ at 8∶00 as planned. 答案：(1)happened　(2)occurred (3)came about　(4)broke out

　　(5)took place

　　◆ 即学即练 ?句型：It (so) happens that...(这么)碰巧……， 偶然…… It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想到…… C．翻译下列句子 (1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)It so happened that it was the right book I had been looking for. (2)It occurred to me suddenly that we should ask for the teacher's advice. ◆ 词语归纳 3．India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain (P2)在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马·甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。 depend on 看……而定，依赖 gain independence from 脱离……而独立 be independent of独立于……之外，不受……控制 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 To Anne's great joy，she was finally (1)________Jack，her husband.After many years' struggle，she gained her (2)________ and could totally (3)________ herself to lead a new life. 答案：(1)independent of　(2)independence　(3)depend on

　　◆ 词语辨析 4．Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like (P2)...有些人可能为他们的农产品而获奖，像…… award；prize；reward ①award作名词为奖品、助学金，作动词时表授予、判定。 ②prize作名词意为奖品、赠品，作动词时表示珍视、珍惜。 ③reward作名词表酬劳、报偿，作动词意为报答、酬劳。 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词完成下列句子 (1)The government ________ him the title of “Model Teacher”． (2)Tom was awarded a ________ for his excellent work. (3)Mr.White received a ________ of 100,000 dollars for having designed the longest bridge in the country. 答案：(1)awarded　(2)prize　(3)reward

　　◆ 词语归纳 5．He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise .(P7)他不想屏息等她道歉。 Apologise /apologize vt.道歉，谢罪，名词形式是apology。 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因….向….道歉 make an apology to sb. for 因…..向….道歉 offer an apology to sb. for因…..向….道歉 ◆ 即学即练 翻译下列句子 (1)你最好向他道歉，毕竟你不该在公众场合那样责骂他。 _______________________________________________ (2)我必须为我的粗鲁向你表示歉意。 ________________________________________________ 答案：(1)You'd better apologize to him. After all，you should not scold him like that in public. (2)I must make an apology to you for being so rude. 6．They offered food，flowers and gifts to the dead (P2)词语归纳 offer主动提供；出价 offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物 water supply＝supply of water供水 food supply食品供应 electricity supply供电 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词完成下列句子 (1)The local government ____________ 100,000 positions to the laid-off workers. (2)All the rooms are ____________ with electric lights. (3)It is the farmers that ____________us with food. (4)We are satisfied with the electricity __________in this city. 答案：(1)offered　(2)supplied　(3)provide　(4)supply

　　7．The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring (P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。

　　将下列短语译成英语。 (1)期望____________

　　(2)坚持____________ (3)注意____________

　　(4)为……做贡献____________ (5)习惯于____________ (6)致力于____________ (7)关键是____________(8)反对____________ (9)导致____________ ◆ 词语拓展 答案：(1)look forward to (2)stick to　(3)pay attention to (4)make contributions to　(5)be/get used to　(6)devote...to　(7)the key to　(8)object to　(9)lead to 温馨提示：这些词组中的to都是介词，其后要求跟名词或动名词 选用上述词语完成下列句子 (1)The discovery of new evidence________ the thief being caught. (2)Our company________ dealing with the disagreement between the company and the customers. (3)________ to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. (4) Mr.Reed ________ setting up some schools for poor children. ◆ 即学即练 答案：(1)led to　(2)devotes to　(3)The key　(4)made contributions to 8．She said she would be there at seven o'clock，and he thought she would keep her word. (P7)她说她会于七点钟赶到那儿， 他认为她会守信用的。 ◆ 词语归纳

　　keep one's word/promise守信用，履行诺言 break one's word/promise言而无信，不守诺言

　　make a promise作出承诺

　　promise to do sth.许诺做某事 promising有前途的， 有希望的 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述词语完成下列小片段 Mary (1)________ to carry out the research work.As a most (2)________ young scientist，she always (3)________，everyone believed once she (4)________，she would (5)________ again this time. 答案：(1)promised　(2)promising (3)kept her promise/word　(4)made a promise　(5)keep her word/promise

　　如何写好复合句 (1) 名词性从句 在英语中，包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。如果一个句子包含两个或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个或更多的主谓结构充当句子的某一个成分，这个句子就叫复合句。复合句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句，其中，名词性从句又分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。首先，我们将学写名词性从句。比较下列两组句子： 主语从句What you said中的what，宾语从句that you are honest 中的that都是引导从句的关联词。从句的结构一般说来和简单句的一样，只不过从句前多了一个关联词。 了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键，引导名词性从句的关联词的词义和用法见下表： 类别 词义 在从句中的作用 连词 that 无任何词义 仅起连接作用，不做成分 连词 whether，if 意为“是否” 起连接作用，不做成分 连接代词 what，which， who，whom，whose， whatever，whoever， whomever，whichever 有各自含义 连接从句，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语 连接副词how，when， why，where，however， whenever，wherever 有各自含义 连接从句，在从句中作状语。 如：1.That he didn't pass the examination disappointed his mother. (主语从句，that没意义，在从句中不充当任何成分) 2．The question is who will be elected president of the country. (表语从句，who意为“谁”，在从句中作主语) 3．You can give it to whomever you like. (宾语从句，whomever意为“任何人，无论谁”，在从句中作宾语) 4．I can't remember where I have read this article. (宾语从句，where意为“哪里”， 在从句中作状语) 5．The idea that science can be used for good as well as for bad is to some extent dangerous. (同位语从句，that没有意义，在从句中不充当任何成分) 1．请分析下列各句的成分，并说出引导每个从句的关联词的词汇意义及其在从句中的作用 (1)This is why we put off the sports meet.

　　(2)That they won the game was what we had expected.

　　(3)He told me that he would not accept the invitation.

　　◆ 活学活用 (4)We haven't decided when we shall have another discussion.

　　(5)The news that he murdered his boss was proved to be rumour.

　　答案：

　　2．将下列句子翻译成英语。 (1)这就是我们不同意你的方案的原因。 _________________________________________________ (2)他能考入北大正是我们意料之中的事。 _________________________________________________ (3)妈妈答应我她会好好照顾自己的。 ________________________________________________ (4)他们还没决定什么时候出发。

　　_________________________________________________ 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 3　

　　Unit

　　1

　　Festivals around the world Part A．模仿朗读 请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Lucy and Wei Fang 情景：Lucy第一次来到中国过年，她和Wei Fang在询问有关节日的信息。 任务：请你扮演Lucy，请你的同桌扮演Wei Fang，根据中文提示提出有关问题，然后根据课文内容回答各自的提问。 Lucy的问题：1．中国人什么时候欢度春节？ 2．春节时有没有一些特别食物？ __________________________________________________ 3．人们怎样庆祝春节？ __________________________________________________ Wei Fang的问题：1．人们什么时候庆祝复活节？ __________________________________________________ 2．复活节是重要的节日吗？ __________________________________________________ 3．为什么把它叫做复活节？ __________________________________________________ 答案：Lucy的问题： 1．Q：When does the Spring Festival take place in China? A：It takes place in January or February. 2．Q：Do you eat any special food during the festival? A：Yes. People eat dumplings，fish and meat. 3．Q：How do you celebrate the festival? A：We give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals，and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Wei Fang的问题： 1．Q：When do the British people celebrate Easter? A：We celebrate Easter in March or April. 2．Q：Is Easter very important to you? A：Yes，it is a very important festival for Christians. 3．Q：Why do you call it Easter? A：Because the festival is meant to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Part C．故事复述 请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。 提示词：different festivals，the Spring Festival，Christmas，Easter ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： There are different festivals all over the world，like festivals of the dead，festivals to honour people or to celebrate the harvest and the spring festivals. China's Spring Festival takes place in January or February. During the festival，people eat dumplings，fish and meat. They also give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals. The most important festival in western countries is Christmas. Easter，which is meant to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life，is another important festival. Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．收获，收割v.& n．______________ 2．祖先，祖宗n.______________ 3．起源，由来，起因n.______________ 4．诡计，恶作剧n.______________ 5．获得，得到n.&v.______________ 6．信任，信心，信仰n.______________ 7．农业的，农艺的adj.______________ 8．奖品，授予n.&v.______________ 9．向前地adv.______________

　　10.明显的，显而易见的adj.______________ 11．节日，盛宴n.______________ 12．遍及世界的，世界性的adj.______________ 13．风俗，习惯n.______________ 14．哭泣，流泪v.______________ 答案：1.harvest 2.ancestor 3.origion 4.trick　5.gain　6.belief　7.agricultural

　　8．award　9.forward　10.obvious 11．feast　12.worldwide　13.custom　14.weep Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．社会n. ________；社会的adj.________； 　社会主义n.________；社会主义者n.________ 2．允许v.________；许可n.________ 3．独立n.________；独立的adj.________；依靠v.________；可依靠的adj.________ 4．赞美v.________；羡慕n.________ 5．精力充沛的adj.________；精力n.________ 6．道歉v. ________；道歉n.________ 7．悲哀n._____；悲哀的adj._____；悲哀地adv._____ 8．挨饿，饿死 v．________；饥饿n.________ 9．愚人 n．____；愚弄，欺骗 v．____；愚蠢的 adj.___ 答案：1．society；social；socialism；socialist 2．permit；permission

　　3．independence；independent；depend；

　　dependent

　　4．admire；admiration

　　5．energetic；energy 6．apologize；apology

　　7．sadness；sad；sadly 8．starve；starvation

　　9．fool；fool；foolish ◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Della's eyes were full of ________ at the________ news and she looked ________ at her husband. (sad)

　　2.You are not ________ to leave here without his ________.(permit)

　　3.His ________ English filled us with ________.(admire)

　　4.Tom was a boy full of ________and he did everything ________.(energetic) 5．You'd better ________to Jimmy. Of course，________is not the only way but the most direct one. (apologize) 6．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ________ to death each year，that is，many people die of ________.(starve) 7．You are ________ yourself if you try to ________ others.So don't make a ________ of yourself because it is ________ of you to do so.(fool) 答案：1．sadness；sad；sadly

　　2．permitted；permission 3．admirable；admiration

　　4．energy；energetically 5．apologize；apology

　　6．starving；starvation 7．fooling；fool；fool；foolish Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1．纪念；追念______________ 2．打扮；装饰；盛装______________

　　3．诈骗；开玩笑 ______________

　　4.期望；期待；盼望 ______________

　　5．日夜；整天 ______________

　　6.和……玩得开心 ______________

　　7．淹没，浸泡在 ______________

　　8．守信用；履行诺言 ______________

　　9．使想起______________

　　10．好像 ______________

　　11．屏住呼吸 ______________

　　12．出发；动身 ______________

　　13．出现，到场 ______________

　　14．发生 ______________

　　答案：1.in memory of

　　2. dress up

　　3. play a trick on

　　4.look forward to

　　5. day and night

　　6. have fun with 7.drown…in…

　　8.keep one’s word

　　9. remind…of… 10.as though/as if

　　11.hold one’s breath

　　12.set off

　　13.turn up

　　14.take place

　　◆ 活学活用 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子 1．We gathered here today ____________ (to honour，in honour of) those who died for our happiness. 2．The boy had to ____________ (to breathe in，not let the air out) in order not to be found by the enemy soldier. 3．The girl was ____________ a new skirt so that she could wear it on her birthday.(long for，have a strong desire for...) 4．Once you ______________ (break one's promise)，no one will believe you any more. 5．It's sad that many Africans __________ (die of hunger) every year. 6．When you are late，you should ________ (say sorry to) your teacher. 7．If the lost child still hasn't been found today，the policeman are to ________ (set out) to look for him tomorrow morning. 答案：1．in memory of　2.hold his breath 3. looking forward to　4.break your word 5．starve to death　6.apologize to 7．set off Ⅳ.重点句型 1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find (P1)在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。 ?句型：“主语＋连系动词＋形容词＋不定式”是一固定句型，在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思， 例如： The problem is difficult to solve. ◆ 模仿造句 (1)这个问题难回答。 The question is______________________. (2)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)现在，我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)difficult to answer (2)The naughty boy is difficult to deal with. (3)Now the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink. 2．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (P2)整个国度到处是盛开的?；?，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。

　　?句型：as though＝as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)他说起英语好像一个英国人一样。 He speaks English ________________________________________________________________________ (2)看来她今天不会来了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。 ___________________________________________ 答案：(1)as though/if he were an Englishman. (2)It seems as though she is not coming today. (3)She treated the child as though she were her own daughter. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文Festivals and Celebrations完成下列短文 There are all kinds of ___1___throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，___2___ honour some famous people or important events，and to express people's gratitude to God for bringing them a year of __3__.For example，Japanese observe Obon，__4__ people go to clean the graves and light incense__5___their ancestors.In India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an __6__(depend)country.And in China the Spring Festival，which__7__(celebrate)in January or February，is __8___ most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the __9__(come)of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other，__10___(forget)all the daily struggle and demands for a while. 答案：1．festivals/celebrations　2.to　3.plenty 4．when　5.in memory of/to honour 6．independent　7.is celebrated　8.the　 9.coming　 10.forgetting

　　Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 世界上的每个国家都有自己的节日，有些节日非常有趣且历史悠久。中国的春节是每年的农历正月。春节前，人们要做好节日的一切准备，比如搞大扫除、为家人买新衣服等。无论离家有多远，人们都会在除夕之夜赶回家里，和家人团聚，吃团圆饭。正月初一，人们穿着新衣服，拜亲访友，给孩子压岁钱，憧憬美妙的新的一年。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Every country in the world has its special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.The Spring Festival in China takes place at the end of December of Chinese Lunar Calendar.Before the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doing family cleaning and buying new clothes for the family.On the New Year's Eve，there is a big family dinner and all the members of the family try to get back for the dinner no matter how far away they are.On the first day of the new year，dressed up in new clothes，people visit their friends and relatives，giving children lucky money and looking forward to the wonderful future. ◆ 探究学习 1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. (P1)节日的目的是纪念一年中重要的事件。 阅读下列句子，注意mean的搭配及意思 (1)I didn't mean you to do anything to hurt her.(要求某人做) (2)You are meant to pay before you come in.(被要求做) (3)Learning English well sometimes means_having more chances.(意味着) (4)—Why haven't you bought any butter? —I meant to，but I forgot about it.(打算做，企图) 高考总复习·人教版·英语