一、插入隔离型 有时一个本来很简单的句子，由于表达的需要，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置并造成理解困难。 1.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her rolein the play,_____, of course, made the others unhappy.　 A. whoB. which　?? C. thisD. what 2.“Each of the students, working hard at his or herlessons,_____ to go to university.” “So do I.” A. hope?? B. hopes　? C. hoping?? D. hoped　 3.He told me the news_____, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that?? B. which C. as?? D. because 二、词性误用 英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句、句型搭配、习惯用法等方面有很大的差别，就是在词性方面也有很大的差别，并且这种差别有时会使同学们稍不小心就酿成错误 1.A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.　 A. straight, straight? B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly? D. straightly, straight 2.Don't_____; no one will hurt you.　 A. afraid B. frighten　C. fear? D. nervous 3.He treated all the people around him, ______he knew or he didn't know,______. A. if, friendlyB. whether, friendly C. if, in a friendly way D. whether, in a friendly way lonely(孤独的)，costly(高价的，昂贵的)，lively(有生气的，生动的)，lovely(可爱的，美丽的，愉快的)，orderly (整齐的，守规则的) 三、词义误解型 有许多题，因为其中有个别词（尤其是其中的关键词）的词义很容易误解，或是同学们对这类词理解不准，在运用时其词义在脑海中模棱两可，从而导致做题失误。 1.These ______ much alike that I can't tell which is which.　 A. twin looks? B. twins look　 C. twin look? D. twins looks 2.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it A. advertise?? B. advertise for 　 C. advertise on?? D. advertise to 3.There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss which_____ to buy.　 A. to be chosen?? B. to choose from　 C. to choose?? D. for choosing 四、规则硬套型 所谓“规则硬套”，即指不从语言实际出发，不考虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的条条框框，那就难免出错了 1.“Is there___ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”　 A. anybodyB. everybody C. somebodyD. nobody 2.“Is there _____ here?” “Yes, I'm upstairs. Please come and help me.”　 A. anybodyB. everybody C. somebodyD. nobody 3.He was sentenced to death _____what he had stolen from the bank.　 A. that? B. since C. becauseD. because of 4.She is quite a different girl _____ she was five years ago. A. from B. to　? C. than D. with 五、结构误配型 有许多试题，从表面上看是甲结构，而实际是乙结构；或者命题人考查的是甲结构，而应试者却将其误认为是乙结构；或者从选项来看是甲结构，而题干考查的实际上是乙结构等等。对于这类问题，若不仔细识别，则很容易出错 1.Use an umbrella to _____ you from the rain. A. stopB. prevent? 　C. keepD. protect 2. He was in great need of money, so he _____$5,000 for his car.　 A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent　 六、借用倒装型 有时由于同学们对句子的倒装结构不熟悉或者某些句子处于表达的需要而借用了倒装结构而造成误解 1._____ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. A. So B. Very?? 　C. Too D. Much 2.Hard _____ he studies, he cannot pass the examination.　 A. when B. how　? C. as D. while 七、母语干扰型 由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响 1.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike. A. speakB. say　? C. talkD. mention He was impolite, not to say rude 2.I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure. A. possible? B. likely C. impossible D. certain 八、思维定势型 有时它会误导同学们对于一些比较特殊的句子或语言现象,想当然地套用已形成的思维定势，从而得出错误的结论。 1.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 2. While shopping, people sometimes can't help_____ into buying something they don't really need. A. to persuade　B. persuading C. being persuaded　D. be persuaded 九、知识死角型 所谓知识死角，即指某些知识点，同学们平时没有引起足够重视，或一知半解，或“一窍不通”，从而导致做题出错 1.“I'm going to the post office.” “_____ you're there,can you get me some stamps?”　 A. As?? B. While　C. Because D. If 2.At the meeting, we discussed _____ we should employ more workers.　 A. if B. whether　?? C. thatD.不填 3.The building must be saved, _____ the cost.　 A. what?? B. which C. whatever D. Whichever 4.The boy likes football _____, but doesn't like basketball_____.　 A. much, muchB. much, very much　 C. very much, much?? D. very much, very