finally ； at last ； in the end finally 强调活动过程的终结，译作“最后”；在列举事物或论点时，可用来引出最后一项内容；用在句中动词前面，表示“等了好久才……”，at last 强调耽误很久之后才……；感情色彩浓重，如不耐烦，不放心，不如愿等。in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后才发生,相当于at last 和finally。但 finally 一般位于谓语前，其他二个既可以用在谓语前，也可位于谓语后。 At last the firemen put out a big forest fire in California. 消防队员终于扑灭了加州的一场森林大火。 After ten years of hard work, she paid off all her debts in the end.经过十年的劳累，她终于还清了所有的债务。

　　◆词语辨析 ◆即学即练

　　用finally, at last, in the end填空。 (1)We

　　waited

　　and

　　waited,

　　and

　　the

　　train

　　arrived __________. (2)The Civil War lasted for four years and the north won __________. (3)The performance __________started half an hour late.答案： (1)at last

　　(2)in the end

　　(3)finally 5.Although she didn，t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18) 尽管她对到达的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 ◆词语归纳 insist on/upon sth.坚持（某事物） insist on doing sth.坚决干某事 insist＋ that从句：①表“坚决主张，坚决要求”，从句谓语用虚拟语气。 ②表“坚持说”，从句谓语用陈述语气。

　　◆ 即学即练

　　将下列句子译成英语。 (1)我坚持主张他跟我们同行。 __________________________ (2)他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。 __________________________ (3)他们坚决要和经理谈谈。 __________________________ 答案:

　　(1)I insisted that he(should)come with us./I insisted on his coming with us. (2)He insisted that he hadn，t stolen the girl，s handbag. (3)They insisted on talking to the manager. 6.She gave me a determined look┈the kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18) 她给了我一个坚定的眼神—— 这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 ◆词语拓展

　　(1)change one，s mind改变主意 (2)make up one，s mind决定,下定决心 (3)keep sth. in mind记住 (4)read one，s mind看透某人的心思 ◆即学即练 选用上述短语完成下列小片段。

　　She

　　looked

　　at

　　me

　　as

　　if

　　she

　　(1)

　　：I

　　(2)

　　then

　　and nothing could

　　(3)

　　.So she came to stand beside me, saying, “Wish you good luck, but you must

　　(4)

　　that I am waiting for you to come back.” 答案:

　　(1)had read my mind

　　(2)had made up my mind

　　(3)change my mind

　　(4)keep it in mind 7. Finally, I

　　had

　　to

　　give

　　in.(P18) 最后，我只好让步了。

　　◆词语拓展 give in vi.

　　让步,投降，屈服 give sth. In

　　提交,呈送 give away

　　赠送,给予； 泄漏 give back

　　归还；恢复（健康） give off

　　放出；散发出（气体、气味、热、光） give out

　　分发； 用完，消耗 give up

　　放弃

　　◆即学即练 用give in, give away, give back, give off, give out, give up填空。(1)He picked up the pen and _________ it ________ to him. (2)He doesn，t only __________ money; he spends his whole life in looking after the poor. (3)Tom，s legs __________ and he couldn，t go any farther. (4)Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for dinner,but she finally __________. (5)All girls swam across the lake except two who __________ halfway. 答案：

　　(1)gave

　　back

　　(2)give away

　　(3)gave out

　　(4)gave in

　　(5)gave up 8．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18) 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气寒冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 句型结构:主语+ be + adj .+ 不定式 当充当表语的形容词是easy, difficult, hard, light, heavy, cheap, expensive, comfortable, pleasant，nice等词时，其后常跟不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

　　◆即学即练 根据括号中的提示，完成下列句子。 (1)No one likes to talk to him because __________.(他很难相处) (2)This piece of furniture__________.(太沉，搬不动) 答案:

　　(1)he is difficult to get along with

　　(2)is too heavy to move 写作步步高 如何写好简单句

　　(3)

　　

　　英语基本句型(4).

　　Ｓ+Vt.（及物）+ IO +DO 双宾语结构由“主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如： He brings me cookies every day.→He brings cookies to me every day. She bought me a beautiful skirt.→She bought a beautiful skirt for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。

　　◆ 活学活用  1．请划分以下句子的成分： (1)She ordered herself a new dress. (2)She cooked her husband a delicious meal. (3)I gave my car a wash. (4)He showed me how to run the machine. 答案：(1) She(主语）ordered(谓语）herself(间接宾语） a new dress(直接宾语) (2) She(主语）cooked(谓语）her husband(间接宾语） a delicious meal(直接宾语) (3) I(主语）gave(谓语）my car(间接宾语）a wash(直接宾语) (4) He(主语）showed(谓语）me(间接宾语) how to run the machine(直接宾语) 2.用上述句型翻译下列句子。 (1)奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。  _____________________________________________ (2)他把车票给列车员看。  _____________________________________________ (3)我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。  _____________________________________________ (4)总裁告诉我们他的电话号码。 _____________________________________________ (5)农民正在教那个男孩怎样种树。 _____________________________________________ 答案：(1)Grandma told me an interesting story last night. (2)He showed the conductor the ticket. (3)My father has bought me a new bike. (4)The president told us his telephone number. (5)The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 3.用 to 或 for 将第2大题中的句子转换成另一种表达。 答案： (1)Grandma told an interesting story to me last night. (2)He showed the ticket to the conductor. (3)My father has bought a new bike for me. (4)The president told his telephone number to us. (5)The farmer is showing how to plant a tree to the boy.

　　祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 1 Unit

　　3

　　Travel

　　journal

　　考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词  1.海拔，高度，高处n.

　　___________ 2.态度，看法n.

　　___________ 3.费用n.

　　___________ 4.时间表，进度表n.&v.

　　___________ 5.日记，杂志，定期刊物n.

　　___________ 6.缺点n.

　　___________ 7.运送，运输v.

　　___________ 8.喜爱的,慈爱的adj.

　　___________ 9.顽固的，固执的adj.

　　___________ 10.预测,预报n.& v.

　　___________ altitude attitude fare schedule journal shortcoming transport fond stubborn

　　forecast Ⅱ．写出下列单词的变化形式

　　1.勇敢n.________勇敢的adj._______勇敢地adv.__________ 2.决定，确定，决心v.__________决心n.______________坚定的,有决心的adj.__________ 3.最后，终于adj.______最后，终于adv._______决赛n.______ 4.恰当的adj._______适当地adv.__________不适当地adv.___________ 5.好处,有利条件n.___________不利之处,不便之处n._____________ 6.毕业,大学毕业生v.&n._________毕业n.__________ 7.保证,确保v.________保险n.__________ 8.依赖,信赖v.______依赖,信赖n.________可靠的,可信赖的adj.__________

　　bravery brave bravely determine determination determined final finally final proper properly improperly advantage disadvantage graduate graduation insure insurance rely reliance reliable ◆ 活学活用

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is a __________ politician. She is famous for her __________.(determine) 2.Children should learn to behave __________ because __________ words and behaviors will help them to reach their ambitions. In other words,if a person always behaves __________,he will find it difficult to realize his dream. (proper) 3.Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been __________.He often listens to English with the help of a tape __________.(record) 4.The girl showed great __________in going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child. Very few girls could do such things so __________.(brave) 5.He does everything so __________ that people often get annoyed by his __________.(stubborn) 6.He is so __________ a man that no one can resist his __________.(persuade) 答案：1.determined; determination 2.properly,proper,improperly

　　3.recorded,recorder

　　4.bravery,bravely

　　5.stubbornly,stubbornness

　　6.persuasive,persuasion Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语  1.某人对……很熟悉

　　_____________________ 2.梦想做某事

　　_____________________ 3.忧虑，关心，惦念

　　_____________________ 4.说服某人做某事

　　_____________________ 5.改变主意

　　_____________________ 6.坚定的神情

　　_____________________ 7.喜欢,喜爱

　　_____________________ 8.像往常一样

　　_____________________ 9.坚持做某事，坚决主张

　　_____________________ 10.某事对某人是熟悉的

　　_____________________ sth. be familiar to sb sb.be familiar with dream about sth./doing sth. care about persuade sb.to do/into doing sth. change one ，s mind a determined look be fond of as usual insist on doing sth ◆活学活用

　　根据句后的解析，用适当的短语完成下列句子。 1.She __________ seeing her lawyer,otherwise she wouldn ，t say anything or answer any questions. (to continue doing sth. even though other people think it annoying) 2.When I first met him I didn ， t like him but I ， ve________. He is not such a bad man as I thought. (to change a decision or an opinion). 3.My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I __________(to agree to do something that you do not want to do) 4.I am not __________ the city. This is my first visit. (knowing sth. very well) 5.She __________ deeply __________ environmental issues. (to feel that sth. is important and worth worrying about) 6.Susan __________ becoming a teacher after she graduated from college. (be longing to do sth.) 答案：

　　1.insisted on

　　2.changed my mind

　　3.gave in

　　4.familiar with

　　5.cares,about

　　6.dreamt about  Ⅳ.单元重点动词

　　transport

　　prefer

　　insist

　　flow

　　persuade

　　cycle

　　graduate

　　organize

　　determine

　　boil

　　1.The boys __________ around the country hoped to convince people to use bikes instead of cars to make the earth clean. 2.__________ from university, the girl was lucky to find a good job. 3.Lucy was a poor learner, but she was good at ________

　　all kinds of parties or clubs. 4.__________ to make a name all by herself, the girl didn，t accept any help from her parents.

　　5.Cathy was so careless as to get burnt by ________ water. 6.It is estimated that more than 1 billion people ________ to all over the country during the next Spring Festival. 答案：1.cycling

　　2.Graduating

　　3.organizing

　　4.Determined

　　5.boiling

　　6.will be transported Ⅴ.重点句型

　　1.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.(P18)她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。  once此处为连词，意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。

　　◆ 活学活用  模仿造句。 (1)一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。 _______________________________________ (2)一旦你学会了西班牙语，你就会发现意大利语很简单。 _______________________________________ 答案: (1)Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it. (2)Once you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian very easy. 2.For one thing, a journal isn，t as personal as a diary. For another, a travel journal has a different purpose.(P23) 一来游记不像日记那样私人化；二来游记有不同的目的。 for one thing,...for another,...用以引出某事的理由，“一来；二来” ; “一方面；另一方面” ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)我不能去。一来我没钱，二来我太忙。 ______________________________________ (2)我们很喜欢张老师。一方面他的课很生动，另一方面他很关心学生。 _______________________________________________ 答案:

　　(1)I can，t go—for one thing I have no money, and for another ,I，m too busy. (2)We love Mr. Zhang very much. For one thing, his lessons are lively; for another, he is concerned about the students. 3.We can hardly wait to see them.(P22)

　　我们迫不及待地想看到他们。

　　can hardly wait to do something迫不及待地要做某事

　　◆ 活学活用  模仿造句。 (1)当考试结束后，大部分学生迫不及待地想知道结果。 __________________________________________ (2)春节前几天，进城务工的人通常都会迫不及待地想回家和家人团圆。 _____________________________________________ 答案：(1)After the exam, most students could hardly wait to know the results. (2)A few days before the Spring Festival, those who work in the city can hardly wait to go home to get together with their families. Ⅵ.语篇领悟

　　根据课文Journey Down the Mekong 完成下列短文

　　Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of

　　1

　　(take)a great bike trip.

　　2

　　was Wang Wei who first had

　　the

　　idea

　　to

　　cycle

　　along

　　the

　　Mekong

　　River.

　　They

　　3 (ride)bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,

　　4

　　source is in Qinghai Province.

　　5

　　it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.

　　6

　　the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were

　　7 (determination)to begin their journey at

　　8

　　altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the

　　9 (continue)change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province,

　　10

　　Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on with their great bike trip.

　　答案：

　　1.taking

　　2.It

　　3.rode

　　4.whose

　　5.When/As

　　6.Despite

　　7.determined

　　8.an

　　9.continuous

　　10.where

　　Ⅶ.考点活用

　　用本单元所学的词组和句型翻译下面片段。

　　张家界是我们的国家森林公园。当父母告诉我国庆期间我们要到那里去旅行时,我就迫不及待想去看那里的美景。起初我们打算乘飞机，但因为费用太高我们改变了主意，坐火车去。来到山脚下，看着那长长的石阶和高耸入云的大山，我想放弃。但父亲决心已定并说服我，所以我下决心并尽力爬上山顶。第二天，我们听说有美丽的山谷但很难到达。尽管不熟悉，我们还是坚持去享受山谷的美景，在那里到处有急流和瀑布。然后我们来到一片大森林，看见了一些特别的植物。多么美好的一次旅行啊！ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:

　　Zhangjiajie is a famous national forest park in our country. So when my parents told me that we would make a trip there during the National Day holiday, I could hardly wait to see the beautiful scenery there. At first, we planned to travel by air, but the fare was so high that we changed our mind and then we traveled by train.

　　When I saw the long steps and very high mountain at the foot of the mountain, I wanted to give in. But my father was determined and persuaded me to climb the mountain, so I made up my mind and tried my best to reach the top of the mountain.