2024届高考英语一轮总复习单元精选测试系列资料（四）

　?、?语法填空

　　Angelo Favaro，a 28-year-old Italian-German，has a smile on his face.

　　He always smiles because he treats __1__day as a gift.“I always look at things positively，because I believe there is a reason for things happening in a __2__(certain) way，”said Favaro.“Things happened，and could turn out __3__(be) totally unexpected，sometimes frustrating and confusing.__4__，in spite of how awful the day could be，if you just spend a little rethinking in a more positive way，the world could be completely different and __5__ rewarding somehow.After all，that's __6__I treat my days and my life.”

　　He has been in love with the catering industry __7__ he was very young.When he was a teenager，he started working in __8__father's restaurant back home in Germany.That was the moment he fell in love with restaurant business，__9__if he was there only to help wash dirty plates in the kitchen.

　　After years of working in Europe，and the US，China，a country he had read about only in books，attracted him with its mysterious culture.“It's amazing to see how people live their __10__(live)differently here.”

　　语篇解读：本文主要讲了28岁的安吉诺总是很乐观的生活。

　　1．解析：把每一天当做一个礼物。

　　答案：every

　　2．解析：某一种。

　　答案：certain

　　3．解析：turn out to be结果是……。

　　答案：to be

　　4．解析：根据上下文，句子意思前后相反。

　　答案：However

　　5．解析：根据上下文，“如果我们用积极的方式重新思考，世界可能会完全不同，甚至会对你有所回报?！本渥蛹涫堑萁墓叵怠?/p>

　　答案：even

　　6．解析：“这就是我如何对待生活?！?/p>

　　答案：how

　　7．解析：自从?？梢愿萆舷挛牡暮搴褪碧磁卸稀?/p>

　　答案：since

　　8．解析：考查代词。

　　答案：his

　　9．解析：尽管他只是在那里洗盘子，他还是爱上了做餐厅这一行。

　　答案：even

　　10．解析：live one's life生活。

　　答案：lives

　?、?完形填空

　　(2010·珠海调研)Richard Desrosiers never made it to Heinz Field to watch his beloved Steelers play football, but his wife helped him __1__ his dream in death.

　　Thanks to some help from__2__people, Kathleen Desrosiers attended

　　Sunday's__3__， bringing an urn(骨灰盒) with some of her late__4__ashes.He had died in March of a brain tumor(肿瘤)．She said, “I couldn't take the tumor away.I couldn't take the__5__away.I couldn't make him better.But I can do this.”

　　Though he lived in Exeter, New Hampshire, Richard Desrosiers liked the Steelers

　　at an early age and followed them__6__.He named his dog Steeler and his wardrobe(衣橱), by his wife's estimate, was 95 percent Steelers clothes.

　　In spite of the biting cold and the Steelers' disappointing 22－29__7__to the Jacksonville Jaguars, Desrosiers waved her new Terrilbe Towel，__8__her painted face and warmed her head with a Steelers hat.

　　She called it “an overwhelming experience”．

　　“It's__9__to think that he got here in death，” she added.“But this is where he wanted to be.I got to be with him one__10__time while he did something he wanted

　　more than anything else in the whole wide world.”

　　1．A.meet　B．realizeC．public

　　D．match

　　解析：从后文可知Richard Desrosiers的妻子帮助他完成了看球赛的遗愿。realize one's dream 为固定搭配。

　　答案：B

　　2．A.kind-hearted B．energeticC．healthy

　　D．rich

　　解析：妻子能够帮助丈夫完成遗愿，应该是得到了好心人的帮助。

　　答案：A

　　3．A.meeting

　　B．speechC．game

　　D．tour

　　解析：从文意可知此空指的是足球(此文中的football是指美式足球，即橄榄球)比赛。

　　答案：C

　　4．A.brother's

　　B．father'sC．sister's

　　D．husband's

　　解析：根据语境判断她是带着她丈夫的骨灰去看足球比赛的。

　　答案：D

　　5．A.pain

　　B．joyC．pity

　　D．sorry

　　解析：pain在此指病痛。原文意思是她不能带走她丈夫的病痛。

　　答案：A

　　6．A.lively

　　B．friendlyC．closely

　　D．quickly

　　解析：她的丈夫从小就喜欢这支球队，所以紧密地关注这支球队。closely意为“紧密地；密切地”。

　　答案：C

　　7．A.success

　　B．failureC．prize

　　D．loss

　　解析：从22－29可知比赛失利了，用loss。

　　答案：D

　　8．A.showed off

　　B．turned around

　　C．held up

　　D．put up

　　解析：Desrosier挥舞着头巾，炫耀着涂着油彩的脸。在这里用show off更能表现出她看到比赛时的兴奋。

　　答案：A

　　9．A.lucky

　　B．happyC．sad

　　D．unforgettable

　　解析：想到丈夫死后才看到比赛是令人难过的。

　　答案：C

　　10．A.first

　　B．lastC．forever

　　D．second

　　解析：因为她的丈夫已经死了，所以带着丈夫的骨灰就是她最后一次与丈夫在一起了。

　　答案：B

　?、?阅读理解

　　A

　　For thousands of years humans have used herbs, roots, and other things from nature to cure disease. Scientists looking for new cures often visit traditional healers. They find out what plants are used in healing. Then they look at what the plant contains. They find the active ingredient, which is the chemical in the plant that works to heal. Many of the drugs we use, including aspirin, have come from these natural medicines.

　　In recent years, many people in the US have taken what are legally known as dietary supplements(补药). They may be vitamins or minerals. They may be herbs that help with health problems, such as depression. Some of them are teas. Others are capsules or tablets. They are sold in natural food stores, drug stores, and groceries. Most people think that because these products are natural they are also safe. This is not always true. There are many plants that are poisonous. There are others that have bad side effects.

　　The New England Journal of Medicine publishes medical research. A recent edition called for the government to regulate dietary supplements. Several doctors wrote to the Journal and told of bad experiences people have had with dietary supplements.

　　Dietary supplements aren't tested in the same way as drugs. There is not always proof that the supplement really does what it is supposed to do. There is also a problem with purity of the supplements. Supplements have been found to contain things that are bad for the body. For example, the California Department of Health found that of 260 herbs grown in China, one third contained heavy metals. These are minerals such as lead and mercury(水银). They are very poisonous, even in tiny amounts.

　　1．The scientists study the cures from the healers in order to________.

　　A．find out if the plant is poisonous

　　B．find out what in the plant works to cure disease

　　C．look for aspirin in the plant

　　D．make sure that the plant can cure disease

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容得知，科学家们先发现用来治病的药

　　物，然后再弄清楚植物到底含有什么成分在治疗中起作用。

　　答案：B

　　2．We can infer from the second paragraph that________.

　　A．it is legal to take dietary supplement in the USA

　　B．supplements are safe because they are natural medicines

　　C．all the supplements are poisonous

　　D．none of the supplements has bad side effects

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国吃补药是合法的，其余选项均不符合文意。

　　答案：A

　　3．The underlined word “regulate” in the third paragraph means________.

　　A．punish

　　B．remove

　　C．control

　　D．manage

　　解析：词义猜测题。由上下文和本句句意得知，政府需要“规范”补品市场。

　　答案：C

　　4．The problem with dietary supplement may be in that________.

　　A．the supplements can't be tested like drugs

　　B．the supplements may contain something useless

　　C．the supplements may be polluted seriously

　　D．there is no clear evidence that the supplement does work well

　　解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段可以看出，美国的补药存在测试、药效、纯度等很多问题。

　　答案：D

　　5．Which one of the following is NOT right according to this passage?

　　A．Scientists think herbs, roots can be used to cure disease.

　　B．People believe dietary supplements contains vitamins and minerals.

　　C．It is right that the dietary supplements are always safe.

　　D．Dietary supplements are harmful to your health.

　　解析：正误判断题。人们普遍认为，以草本为主的中药或补品对人体没有什么害处，但是从作者的观点来看，这种看法是错误的。

　　答案：C

　　B

　　I was very naive(天真的) when I started high school.On the first day I didn't realize there was a right way to wear a school hat.In fact，on that first day I did a lot of things wrong—like being the only person in the school who had a tongue ring.That ring made me considered a troublemaker，and by the first break I was given life membership to the “out” crowd.So I put my hair into my hat and took out the tongue ring.

　　It seemed more important to be like others than finding out what it meant to be me.I spent all my energy trying to conform.I couldn't work out why I was so unhappy when I'd achieved what I thought I wanted.

　　After many tears and sleepless nights，my teacher took me aside and asked why I was upset.I told him though I tried to fit in at school，I still felt unhappy.He asked me why I cut my hair off，and I told him that I wanted the same kind of hairstyle that the other girls had.

　　He said，“You've started doing things to please other people.If you don't do it for yourself，you will always feel upset.If the people at school don't like you for who you are，then it's their problem.”What he said was true.I started trying to do things for myself.After that I felt a lot better.

　　语篇解读：从小学升入中学，面对不同的环境，看看作者是怎样适应这个过程的。

　　6．From the second paragraph，we can learn that ________.

　　A．the other students didn't like the author

　　B．the author didn't wear a hat on the first day

　　C．the author was considered to be a troublemaker by the teacher

　　D．everybody wanted to make friends with the author

　　解析：细节理解题。从第二段的“That ring made me considered a troublemaker，and by the first break I was given life membership to the ‘out’ crowd.”可知A正确。

　　答案：A

　　7．The underlined word “conform” in the third paragraph means ________.

　　A．to behave like others

　　B．to behave differently

　　C．to behave in a wrong way

　　D．to behave in a special way

　　解析：词义猜测题。根据句中的“It seemed more important to be like others...”可知此处意为“适应”。

　　答案：A

　　8．According to the teacher，the author felt upset because ________.

　　A．she did her primary education through online education

　　B．she had a tongue ring on the first day of school

　　C．she didn't know the right way to wear a hat

　　D．she tried to please others instead of herself

　　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的He said，“You've started doing things to please other people.If you don't do it for yourself，you will always feel upset.”可知作者不开心的原因是“总是在取悦别人，没有按照自己的想法做事情”。

　　答案：D

　　9．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A．The author cut her hair off because it looked cool.

　　B．The author followed her teacher's advice at last.

　　C．What the teacher said made the author feel sadder.

　　D．The author didn't want to make friends with others.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“What he said was true.I started trying to do things for myself.After that I felt a lot better.”可知B正确。

　　答案：B

　　10．What's the passage mainly about?

　　A．How to overcome sadness at school.

　　B．How to get along with others at school.

　　C．The pains to fit in at school.

　　D．The problem of loneliness.

　　解析：主旨大意题。全文都在讲述作者适应新环境的痛苦，因此选C。

　　答案：C

　　2024届高考英语一轮总复习单元精选测试系列资料（四）

　?、?语法填空

　　Angelo Favaro，a 28-year-old Italian-German，has a smile on his face.

　　He always smiles because he treats __1__day as a gift.“I always look at things positively，because I believe there is a reason for things happening in a __2__(certain) way，”said Favaro.“Things happened，and could turn out __3__(be) totally unexpected，sometimes frustrating and confusing.__4__，in spite of how awful the day could be，if you just spend a little rethinking in a more positive way，the world could be completely different and __5__ rewarding somehow.After all，that's __6__I treat my days and my life.”

　　He has been in love with the catering industry __7__ he was very young.When he was a teenager，he started working in __8__father's restaurant back home in Germany.That was the moment he fell in love with restaurant business，__9__if he was there only to help wash dirty plates in the kitchen.

　　After years of working in Europe，and the US，China，a country he had read about only in books，attracted him with its mysterious culture.“It's amazing to see how people live their __10__(live)differently here.”

　　语篇解读：本文主要讲了28岁的安吉诺总是很乐观的生活。

　　1．解析：把每一天当做一个礼物。

　　答案：every

　　2．解析：某一种。

　　答案：certain

　　3．解析：turn out to be结果是……。

　　答案：to be

　　4．解析：根据上下文，句子意思前后相反。

　　答案：However

　　5．解析：根据上下文，“如果我们用积极的方式重新思考，世界可能会完全不同，甚至会对你有所回报。”句子间是递进的关系。

　　答案：even

　　6．解析：“这就是我如何对待生活?！?/p>

　　答案：how

　　7．解析：自从。可以根据上下文的含义和时态来判断。

　　答案：since

　　8．解析：考查代词。

　　答案：his

　　9．解析：尽管他只是在那里洗盘子，他还是爱上了做餐厅这一行。

　　答案：even

　　10．解析：live one's life生活。

　　答案：lives

　?、?完形填空

　　(2010·珠海调研)Richard Desrosiers never made it to Heinz Field to watch his beloved Steelers play football, but his wife helped him __1__ his dream in death.

　　Thanks to some help from__2__people, Kathleen Desrosiers attended

　　Sunday's__3__， bringing an urn(骨灰盒) with some of her late__4__ashes.He had died in March of a brain tumor(肿瘤)．She said, “I couldn't take the tumor away.I couldn't take the__5__away.I couldn't make him better.But I can do this.”

　　Though he lived in Exeter, New Hampshire, Richard Desrosiers liked the Steelers

　　at an early age and followed them__6__.He named his dog Steeler and his wardrobe(衣橱), by his wife's estimate, was 95 percent Steelers clothes.

　　In spite of the biting cold and the Steelers' disappointing 22－29__7__to the Jacksonville Jaguars, Desrosiers waved her new Terrilbe Towel，__8__her painted face and warmed her head with a Steelers hat.

　　She called it “an overwhelming experience”．

　　“It's__9__to think that he got here in death，” she added.“But this is where he wanted to be.I got to be with him one__10__time while he did something he wanted

　　more than anything else in the whole wide world.”

　　1．A.meet　B．realizeC．public

　　D．match

　　解析：从后文可知Richard Desrosiers的妻子帮助他完成了看球赛的遗愿。realize one's dream 为固定搭配。

　　答案：B

　　2．A.kind-hearted B．energeticC．healthy

　　D．rich

　　解析：妻子能够帮助丈夫完成遗愿，应该是得到了好心人的帮助。

　　答案：A

　　3．A.meeting

　　B．speechC．game

　　D．tour

　　解析：从文意可知此空指的是足球(此文中的football是指美式足球，即橄榄球)比赛。

　　答案：C

　　4．A.brother's

　　B．father'sC．sister's

　　D．husband's

　　解析：根据语境判断她是带着她丈夫的骨灰去看足球比赛的。

　　答案：D

　　5．A.pain

　　B．joyC．pity

　　D．sorry

　　解析：pain在此指病痛。原文意思是她不能带走她丈夫的病痛。

　　答案：A

　　6．A.lively

　　B．friendlyC．closely

　　D．quickly

　　解析：她的丈夫从小就喜欢这支球队，所以紧密地关注这支球队。closely意为“紧密地；密切地”。

　　答案：C

　　7．A.success

　　B．failureC．prize

　　D．loss

　　解析：从22－29可知比赛失利了，用loss。

　　答案：D

　　8．A.showed off

　　B．turned around

　　C．held up

　　D．put up

　　解析：Desrosier挥舞着头巾，炫耀着涂着油彩的脸。在这里用show off更能表现出她看到比赛时的兴奋。

　　答案：A

　　9．A.lucky

　　B．happyC．sad

　　D．unforgettable

　　解析：想到丈夫死后才看到比赛是令人难过的。

　　答案：C

　　10．A.first

　　B．lastC．forever

　　D．second

　　解析：因为她的丈夫已经死了，所以带着丈夫的骨灰就是她最后一次与丈夫在一起了。

　　答案：B

　?、?阅读理解

　　A

　　For thousands of years humans have used herbs, roots, and other things from nature to cure disease. Scientists looking for new cures often visit traditional healers. They find out what plants are used in healing. Then they look at what the plant contains. They find the active ingredient, which is the chemical in the plant that works to heal. Many of the drugs we use, including aspirin, have come from these natural medicines.

　　In recent years, many people in the US have taken what are legally known as dietary supplements(补药). They may be vitamins or minerals. They may be herbs that help with health problems, such as depression. Some of them are teas. Others are capsules or tablets. They are sold in natural food stores, drug stores, and groceries. Most people think that because these products are natural they are also safe. This is not always true. There are many plants that are poisonous. There are others that have bad side effects.

　　The New England Journal of Medicine publishes medical research. A recent edition called for the government to regulate dietary supplements. Several doctors wrote to the Journal and told of bad experiences people have had with dietary supplements.

　　Dietary supplements aren't tested in the same way as drugs. There is not always proof that the supplement really does what it is supposed to do. There is also a problem with purity of the supplements. Supplements have been found to contain things that are bad for the body. For example, the California Department of Health found that of 260 herbs grown in China, one third contained heavy metals. These are minerals such as lead and mercury(水银). They are very poisonous, even in tiny amounts.

　　1．The scientists study the cures from the healers in order to________.

　　A．find out if the plant is poisonous

　　B．find out what in the plant works to cure disease

　　C．look for aspirin in the plant

　　D．make sure that the plant can cure disease

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容得知，科学家们先发现用来治病的药

　　物，然后再弄清楚植物到底含有什么成分在治疗中起作用。

　　答案：B

　　2．We can infer from the second paragraph that________.

　　A．it is legal to take dietary supplement in the USA

　　B．supplements are safe because they are natural medicines

　　C．all the supplements are poisonous

　　D．none of the supplements has bad side effects

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国吃补药是合法的，其余选项均不符合文意。

　　答案：A

　　3．The underlined word “regulate” in the third paragraph means________.

　　A．punish

　　B．remove

　　C．control

　　D．manage

　　解析：词义猜测题。由上下文和本句句意得知，政府需要“规范”补品市场。

　　答案：C

　　4．The problem with dietary supplement may be in that________.

　　A．the supplements can't be tested like drugs

　　B．the supplements may contain something useless

　　C．the supplements may be polluted seriously

　　D．there is no clear evidence that the supplement does work well

　　解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段可以看出，美国的补药存在测试、药效、纯度等很多问题。

　　答案：D

　　5．Which one of the following is NOT right according to this passage?

　　A．Scientists think herbs, roots can be used to cure disease.

　　B．People believe dietary supplements contains vitamins and minerals.

　　C．It is right that the dietary supplements are always safe.

　　D．Dietary supplements are harmful to your health.

　　解析：正误判断题。人们普遍认为，以草本为主的中药或补品对人体没有什么害处，但是从作者的观点来看，这种看法是错误的。

　　答案：C

　　B

　　I was very naive(天真的) when I started high school.On the first day I didn't realize there was a right way to wear a school hat.In fact，on that first day I did a lot of things wrong—like being the only person in the school who had a tongue ring.That ring made me considered a troublemaker，and by the first break I was given life membership to the “out” crowd.So I put my hair into my hat and took out the tongue ring.

　　It seemed more important to be like others than finding out what it meant to be me.I spent all my energy trying to conform.I couldn't work out why I was so unhappy when I'd achieved what I thought I wanted.

　　After many tears and sleepless nights，my teacher took me aside and asked why I was upset.I told him though I tried to fit in at school，I still felt unhappy.He asked me why I cut my hair off，and I told him that I wanted the same kind of hairstyle that the other girls had.

　　He said，“You've started doing things to please other people.If you don't do it for yourself，you will always feel upset.If the people at school don't like you for who you are，then it's their problem.”What he said was true.I started trying to do things for myself.After that I felt a lot better.

　　语篇解读：从小学升入中学，面对不同的环境，看看作者是怎样适应这个过程的。

　　6．From the second paragraph，we can learn that ________.

　　A．the other students didn't like the author

　　B．the author didn't wear a hat on the first day

　　C．the author was considered to be a troublemaker by the teacher

　　D．everybody wanted to make friends with the author

　　解析：细节理解题。从第二段的“That ring made me considered a troublemaker，and by the first break I was given life membership to the ‘out’ crowd.”可知A正确。

　　答案：A

　　7．The underlined word “conform” in the third paragraph means ________.

　　A．to behave like others

　　B．to behave differently

　　C．to behave in a wrong way

　　D．to behave in a special way

　　解析：词义猜测题。根据句中的“It seemed more important to be like others...”可知此处意为“适应”。

　　答案：A

　　8．According to the teacher，the author felt upset because ________.

　　A．she did her primary education through online education

　　B．she had a tongue ring on the first day of school

　　C．she didn't know the right way to wear a hat

　　D．she tried to please others instead of herself

　　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的He said，“You've started doing things to please other people.If you don't do it for yourself，you will always feel upset.”可知作者不开心的原因是“总是在取悦别人，没有按照自己的想法做事情”。

　　答案：D

　　9．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A．The author cut her hair off because it looked cool.

　　B．The author followed her teacher's advice at last.

　　C．What the teacher said made the author feel sadder.

　　D．The author didn't want to make friends with others.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“What he said was true.I started trying to do things for myself.After that I felt a lot better.”可知B正确。

　　答案：B

　　10．What's the passage mainly about?

　　A．How to overcome sadness at school.

　　B．How to get along with others at school.

　　C．The pains to fit in at school.

　　D．The problem of loneliness.

　　解析：主旨大意题。全文都在讲述作者适应新环境的痛苦，因此选C。

　　答案：C