必修④

　　Unit 1

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．He is always ________ (谦逊的) about his success.

　　答案：modest

　　2．The teacher often tells us to show ________ (尊敬) for our elders.

　　答案：respect

　　3．As a teacher，all her life is ________ (奉献) to her education.

　　答案：devoted

　　4．This book is ________ (设计) for children.

　　答案：intended

　　5．He was ________ (资助) by my father when he was at college.

　　答案：supported

　　6．I hope my son will ________ (表现) himself when at school.

　　答案：behave

　　7．The young couple are ________ (争辩) with each other about money.

　　答案：arguing

　　8．You'd better take time and money into ________ (考虑) when making a plan.

　　答案：consideration

　　9．The policeman ________ (观察) a man enter the bank.

　　答案：observed

　　10．Have you ________ (传递) my message to your father?

　　答案：delivered

　　.完成句子

　　1．We agreed never to ________ ________ the matter again.

　　我们同意不再谈这件事了。

　　答案：refer to

　　2．Her parents tell her not to ________ ________ __________ country men.

　　她父母告诉她不要瞧不起乡下人。

　　答案：look down upon

　　3．She doesn't ________ ________ skating.

　　她不喜欢滑冰。

　　答案：care for

　　4．Nowadays more and more young people ________ ________ ________ ________ surfing the Internet.

　　现如今越来越多的年青人，花太多的时间上网。

　　答案：devote much time to

　　5．I ________ ________ a friend of mine when walking in the street.

　　当在街上散步时我碰巧遇见一位朋友。

　　答案：came across

　　.单项选择

　　1．(2024·北京模拟)They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

　　A．carried outB．carried off

　　C．carried on

　　D．carried in

　　解析：carry on“坚持，继续”。句意：尽管条件十分艰苦，他们还是继续下去。carry out“执行，贯彻”；carry off“拿走，夺走”；D项搭配不存在。

　　答案：C

　　2．(2024·厦门模拟)On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ________ paid special attention to.

　　A．referred to being

　　B．referred to be

　　C．refer to being

　　D．refer to be

　　解析：referred to为过去分词短语作the problems的后置定语，demand后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词为(should) do，完整形式为referred to (should) be。

　　答案：B

　　3．Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu ________ a speech on the first day.

　　A．stated

　　B．issued

　　C．addressed

　　D．delivered

　　解析：deliver a speech意为“发表演讲”，符合句意。A项“陈述，表明”；B项“发行；发布”；C项“向……讲话”，但宾语是人。

　　答案：D

　　4．(2024·日照模拟)The government has lost a great deal of ________ because of the large increase in food price.

　　A．strength

　　B．support

　　C．agreement

　　D．vote

　　解析：lose support“失去支持”。vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名词，所以不能用a great deal of修饰。

　　答案：B

　　5．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great ________ for the meeting.

　　A．appointment

　　B．access

　　C．achievement

　　D．approach

　　解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：如此快地达成协议对于大会来说是一个巨大成就。appointment表示“约定”；access表示“通道；使用……的权利”；approach表示“接近，通过”，均不合题意。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2024·漳州二模)My father ________ my brother for driving but my brother wanted to pick ________ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.

　　A．advised；up

　　B．persuaded；out

　　C．intended；up

　　D．managed；out

　　解析：intend sb.for sth.“打算让某人做某事”。pick up在此表示“获得知识”。句意：我父亲本打算让我哥哥学驾驶，但是我哥哥想在他业余时间学习计算机知识。

　　答案：C

　　7．After doing market research，all the researchers think it ________ to invest a large sum of money in the project.

　　A．worthless

　　B．priceless

　　C．valuable

　　D．worthwhile

　　解析：句意：做过市场调研之后，所有的研究者都认为在这个工程上投资一大笔钱是值得的。由于后面是动词不定式，故要用worthwhile表示“值得(去做某事)”；valuable“贵重的，宝贵的，有价值的”，不符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　8．(2011·重庆调研)Don't spoil the children.Can't you make your little boy ________ himself?

　　A．behave

　　B．believe

　　C．perform

　　D．conduct

　　解析：句意：不要娇惯孩子，难道你不能让你的孩子表现好一点吗？behave oneself“表现好”；believe“相信”；perform“表演”；conduct“管理；主持”。

　　答案：A

　　9．—What was she doing when you came in?

　　—She was ________ the view from the window.

　　A．respecting

　　B．admiring

　　C．gathering

　　D．hunting

　　解析：答句意为：她正透过窗户欣赏风景。四个选项的意思分别是：respect“尊敬，尊重”；admire“羡慕，欣赏”；gather“搜集，聚合”；hunt“搜寻，搜索”。故B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　10．When I ________ a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it.

　　A．come about

　　B．come through

　　C．come to

　　D．come across

　　解析：come across“碰上，遇见”；come about“发生”；come through“传来”；come to“被想出，合计”。

　　答案：D

　　11．(2024·沈阳模拟)It will be ________ great help for me if you can carry this heavy box to the office.

　　A．of

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．at

　　解析：句意：如果你能把这个箱子带到办公室去，这将对我很有帮助。be of great help＝be very helpful，在句中常作表语，有时也作宾语补足语。

　　答案：A

　　12．Mother always tells me not to ________ anyone，even if he is not well educated.A．look out for

　　B．look down upon

　　C．look back on

　　D．look forward to

　　解析：句意：母亲经常告诉我不要看不起任何人，即使他没有受过良好的教育。look down upon意为“看不起，瞧不起”，符合语意。look out for“注意，留神”；look back on“回顾”；look forward to“期望，盼望”；均不符合语意。

　　答案：B

　　13．He must have a good rest ________ he can defeat his great sickness.

　　A．so that

　　B．as if

　　C．even if

　　D．now that

　　解析：句意：他一定得好好休息一番，才能战胜这场大病。so that在此引导目的状语从句。

　　答案：A

　　14．The education system rather than the teachers __________ for the overburden on the students.

　　A．are to answer

　　B．is to answer

　　C．are answered

　　D．is answered

　　解析：rather than连接并列主语时谓语动词与前者保持一致。be to do表示“应该……”，所以答案为B。

　　答案：B

　　15．(2024·石家庄一模)What he said at the meeting means ________ those who had cut down the forests.

　　A．to argue against

　　B．to argue for

　　C．arguing for

　　D．arguing agains

　　解析：句意：他在会议上所说的话意味着他反对那些乱伐森林的人。句中mean意思是“意味着”，后跟名词或动词-ing形式，argue against反对。

　　答案：D

　　.完形填空

　　It was one of the happiest times of my life.I was 29 and had just received my bachelor's degree，graduating with honors __1__ working two jobs and being a wife and mother.My __2__ and five-year-old son were in the audience when I walked onto the stage at Ashland University to get my diploma.I was so excited and __3__ to be starting a teaching career and contributing more to my family's well-being.

　　But when I got back home that evening，there was a __4__ from my husband.It basically said he'd come to get his clothes and wouldn't be __5__.We'd been having trouble，but the finality of that note still came as a shock.He had __6__ our bank account.We were horribly in debt. I had __7__ my previous jobs in expectation of interviewing for a teaching position.__8__，I was eight months pregnant.

　　Most young women have an __9__ picture of the happy-go-lucky life they're going to live. But no one ever sits you down and says that's not __10__ and sometimes life is just extremely ugly. It all caved in for me that night.I was embarrassed，scared，and angry and felt I had __11__.

　　But I had my son，and I was about to bring a new life into the world，so despite my deep __12__，I had to go on.The next morning，I woke up，put my feet on the floor，took a deep breath，prepared breakfast，and basically did __13__ I always did.I used my __14__ to keep me moving. After being in the military for six years，I guess you can say I fell back on my training，like all good __15__ do in tough situations.

　　And in the past seven years，I've continued moving __16__.I got a job as a kindergarten teacher，earned a master's degree in education，and __17__ my babies grow to twelve and seven. I certainly would never have chosen to __18__ them through this，but in review，I'm glad it happened to me when it did.It helped me to __19__ my voice and myself a lot sooner.It helped me __20__ independent，and confident—things I'm hopefully implanting(灌输) now in my children.

　　[解题导语]　作者在怀孕八个月且没有工作的情况下，她的丈夫取出他们的全部存款并离开了她。但作者并没有对生活失去信心，她没有逃避困难，而是勇于面对一切，让自己在不幸中变得独立、自信。

　　1．A.through

　　B．for

　　C．by

　　D．despite

　　解析：根据语意可知，尽管作者上学期间做了两份工作还要照顾丈夫和孩子，但仍以优异成绩毕业。因此选择D项。

　　答案：D

　　2．A.parents

　　B．daughter

　　C．husband

　　D．family

　　解析：根据第二段内容可知，作者的丈夫已经离家出走了，因此可推知来参加毕业典礼的应是父母和五岁的儿子。

　　答案：A

　　3．A.pleasant

　　B．proud

　　C．surprised

　　D．worried

　　解析：结合语境可知当时作者感到激动和自豪。

　　答案：B

　　4．A.letter

　　B．message

　　C．note

　　D．mail

　　解析：根据本段中第三句中的but the finality of that note still came as a shock可知，作者的丈夫给她留下的是一个便条(note)。

　　答案：C

　　5．A.out

　　B．off

　　C．back

　　D．away

　　解析：根据下文内容可知他们婚姻破裂，因此，丈夫在便条上说他将不再回来了。

　　答案：C

　　6．A.emptied

　　B．stolen

　　C．opened

　　D．erased

　　解析：他把银行账户里的钱都取走了，A项符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　7．A.obtained

　　B．quitted

　　C．offered

　　D．found

　　解析：结合上下文可知作者为了从教，放弃了原有的工作，因此选择B项。

　　答案：B

　　8．A.Thus

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Nevertheless

　　D．Moreover

　　解析：作者不但失业了，而且已有了八个月的身孕。moreover此外，而且，符合语境。答案：D

　　9．A.impressive

　　B．ideal

　　C．exciting

　　D．intelligent

　　解析：大部分姑娘对将来的生活有理想化的描绘。ideal“理想的”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　10．A.reality

　　B．practice

　　C．possibility

　　D．fact

　　解析：对于她们的想象没有人让她们冷静下来，告诉她们那不是现实。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.died

　　B．declined

　　C．failed

　　D．finished

　　解析：根据前面一句It all caved in for me that night(那天晚上对于我来说，一切都坍塌下来了)，可知作者感觉自己是一个失败者，因此选择C项。

　　答案：C

　　12．A.sympathy

　　B．feeling

　　C．love

　　D．sadness

　　解析：面对生活中的不幸，作者感到极度悲伤，但尽管如此，作者还是得继续活下去。

　　答案：D

　　13．A.something

　　B．anything

　　C．nothing

　　D．everything

　　解析：根据文章内容可知，作者面对困境，没有退缩，没有逃避，而是继续做着她平时做的每一件事，故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　14．A.routine

　　B．rule

　　C．mind

　　D．story

　　解析：根据上句列举的事例可知，作者利用每天的routine(日常工作)来迫使自己走下去。

　　答案：A

　　15．A.workers

　　B．soldiers

　　C．teachers

　　D．mothers

　　解析：结合语境可知作者就像优秀的战士一样依靠训练学会如何面对困难处境。

　　答案：B

　　16．A.backward

　　B．downward

　　C．forward

　　D．outward

　　解析：在过去的七年中，作者一直前行，没有退缩，因此选择C项。

　　答案：C

　　17．A.saw

　　B．watched

　　C．noticed

　　D．found

　　解析：联系上下文语境再结合选项可知应选B项。watch sb.grow看着某人成长。see侧重看的结果，而watch注重看的过程。

　　答案：B

　　18．A.look

　　B．let

　　C．break

　　D．put

　　解析：我从不会选择让他们去经受这些磨难。put sb.through让某人经历/经受磨难。

　　答案：D

　　19．A.find

　　B．lose