必修 5 * 1. Suddenly, by the light of the lightning, we saw something in the middle of the river. 突然间,借着闪电的光亮我们看到河中间有东西。 2. It was quite dark,but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. 四周都很黑,但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。 重点句型 * 3. “He sounds as if he’s going to die of fright!” “听起来他就要被吓死了！” 4. As they make their way down the river, they have a number of exciting adventures. 随着他们顺河而下,他们经历了许多刺激的冒险。 重点句型 * 5. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. 他身无分文地来到新奥尔良,结果发现没有去南美洲的船。 重点句型 * 6. Forced to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat… 迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员…… 重点句型 * 1. “He sounds as if he’s going to die of fright!” “听起来他就要被吓死了！” sound为连系动词,意为“听起来”,后接表语。其本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成复合谓语。常见的连系动词有：be, look, seem, feel, keep, smell, taste, go等。 He seems to be quite happy. 他看起来似乎十分快乐。 句型探究 * look, sound等连系动词后常接as if / as though 引导的表语从句表推测,从句中有时用虚拟语气,意为“看起来/听起来好像……” He looks as if he were ill. 他看起来像是病了。 He rushed out of the house as if angry. 他冲出房间,好像很生气的样子。 知 识 拓 展 * 2. As they make their way down the river,they have a number of exciting adventures. 随着他们顺河而下,他们经历了许多刺激的冒险。 make one’s way (to) 向……前进;前往 They made their way to the forest. 他们前往森林。 句型探究 * make way for 让……通过;给……让路 find one’s way (to…)找到(去……)的路 feel one’s way 摸索着前进 fight one’s way 奋勇前进 force / push one’s way 挤(出)路前进 Many houses were pulled down to make way for a square. 许多房屋被拆毁,腾出地方建一个广场。 知 识 拓 展 * 3. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. 他身无分文地来到新奥尔良,结果发现没有去南美洲的船。 该句中only to find that…是不定式作结果状语, only和不定式搭配作结果状语多指意料之外的结果。 He lifted a stone only to drop it onto his own feet. 他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。 句型探究 * 现在分词也可以作结果状语,但它表示的是由前边的动作自然而然地导致后边的结果。 A big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12,2008 causing many deaths. 2008年5月12日汶川发生了大地震,造成了许多伤亡。 知 识 拓 展 *