【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练

　　Module 4

　　Unit 3　Tomorrow’s worldⅠ.填词

　　APERSON 1.83 m in height would be thought tall in most company.But Chris Paul has to look up to nearly everyone in the NBA.

　　However，the 24-year-old is one of the best point guards(控球后卫)in the league(联盟)，despite the fact he’s shorter than most other players.He also won a gold medal while playing for the US team at the Beijing Olympics.Paul tells his story in his book，Long Shot：Never Too Small to Dream Big.

　　So what are the New Orleans Hornets star’s secrets to success?

　　Paul says we need to set goals(目标)．“Every year since I’ve been in the NBA I’ve set goals，”he said.“As a rookie(新秀)，it was to be Rookie of the Year，make the rookie All-Star game.Then be an All Star，be first-team NBA.I’ve done all that stuff.”

　　As he achieved each goal，he improved statistically(统计数据上地)—last season he averaged 22.8 points and 11 assists(助攻)．“Going into this season，my only goal is to win a championship，”he said.

　　The fact that Paul is a team player also explains his success.No one in the NBA improves his teammates，or is more interested in improving them，than Paul.He gets his teammates involved in the offense(进攻)，gets them shots，and lets them take the credit for winning.“This is a guy who could lead the team to score if he wanted to.That shows the contrast(对比)between him and a guy like Kobe Bryant.As Kobe’s teammate，you are a spectator(观众)．As Paul’s teammate，you become the show，” wrote Mike Moreau，a sports writer with the American magazine Hoopsworld.

　　Chris Paul

　　Personal

　　information 1.83 m in __1__，24 years old.

　　Winning __2__ while playing for the US team at the Beijing Olympics.

　　One of the best point guards in the league.

　　His secrets

　　__3__

　　success __4__ personal goals As a rookie，it was to be Rookie of the Year，__5__ the rookie All-Star game.

　　Being a team __6__ Paul gets his teammates __7__ in the offense，gets them __8__，and lets them __9__ for winning.

　　Mike Moreau said “he could __10__ the team to score if he wanted to.”　

　　Ⅱ.简答题

　　A new heat-detecting camera can catch a liar(说谎的人)at least 75% of the time，according to a small scientific study out today.

　　“If more tests prove its ability，the lie-detector camera might one day be used by airports to catch terrorists(恐怖分子)before they get on an airplane”，says researcher James Levine of the Mayo Clinic.

　　But some people doubt whether the camera would ever be reliable enough to be used widely，or whether it could tell someone who plans to break the law.

　　Levine’s group reported their early findings in the journal Nature.

　　Levine and his colleagues asked 20 U．S.Army soldiers to help test the camera，which records the heat patterns when blood rushes to the human face.The researchers told eight of the soldiers in the study to kill a model man，rob it of 20 dollars，then lie about the “crime”．The remaining 12 people in the study knew nothing about the “crime”．

　　The researchers took all 20 people into a room.They asked them whether they had stolen 20 dollars and then recorded their answers with a standard polygraph test(标准测谎仪)and the new camera.

　　The camera caught six out of eight liars as they were lying—the same lie-detecting ability as the polygraph test.The camera also correctly identified 11 of the 12 people who were telling the truth—a slightly better rate than the polygraph.

　　“The study is so small that it can’t be used as proof of the camera’s ability to catch a thief or a liar”，Levine says.Still，he is hopeful that the camera is recording a flushing of the face that may occur when someone lies.

　　The flushing may not be caught by human eyes，but the camera shows a bright red-orange-yellow zone that represents blood rushing to the eyes.“When someone lies，you get a warming around the eyes，”he says.Levine speculates that people who lie are afraid of getting caught.That fear leads to an immediate response to run away.Blood goes to the eyes so that the liar can more easily find a way to escape.

　　Levine says it may take years before the camera would be ready for a test at a large

　　U．S.airport.

　　1．What does the new liar-detector record when it works？(no more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．What instrument did Levine’s group use to compare with the new liar-detecting camera to test it？(no more than 4 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．In the test by Levine’s group，how many soldiers were correctly identified？(Answering in numbers，or no more than one word)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．Does Levine think the new camera can be used at large airports now？(no more than 4 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　The first time that I had heard the term“EQ”was in the fall of 1995 when the book Emotional Intelligence，by Daniel Goleman，was widely covered by the American press.The widespread research presented in the book supported my own observations and doubts about life and emotions，and told me that I was on the right track to go after happiness.The research continues to confirm what I had concluded on my own: These feelings are extremely important to individual health，happiness，and social harmony.This might seem a bit obvious，but it was not always obvious to me.

　　I grew up in a family where we didn’t talk about feelings.We talked about ideas，concepts and principles.As a result，I could tell you what I thought about everything，but I couldn’t tell you how I felt about anything.After several failed relationships，I took time off to reflect on my life and realized I had made many decisions which resulted in unhappiness for myself and others.After studying the literature on emotions and feelings，I concluded that most of my poor decisions could be directly due to what is now called low emotional intelligence，or low EQ，for short.Previously，I struggled to find happiness through the traditional routes—material success.Now，however，I realize that：

　　There’s not much point having either wealth or relationships if you aren’t happy.

　　It is hard to be happy with others if you aren’t happy yourself.

　　It is hard to be happy alone if you don’t feel good about yourself，i.e.have high self-esteem and self-confidence.

　　It is hard to have good feelings about yourself if you don’t have good emotional management skills.

　　Emotional management skills，the main subject of EQ，are，therefore，one of the most basic elements of happiness.

　　1．The author’s views and ideas about life were exactly proved by ________.

　　A．the widespread reports in American newspapers

　　B．own observations and doubts about life and emotions

　　C．ideas and views in the book Emotional Intelligence

　　D．the fact that he was on the right track to go after happiness

　　2．The author’s family members ________.

　　A．are wise and hard-working

　　B．are wealthy and strong

　　C．are not good at expressing their own feelings

　　D．get along badly with each other

　　3．Before reading the book，the author thought he could have happiness ________.

　　A．if he could earn a lot of money

　　B．if he could avoid poor decisions

　　C．if he took time off to reflect on his life

　　D．if he ignored the traditional routes

　　4．A person who can’t feel happy himself ________.

　　A．will feel happy with lots of friends

　　B．will not get on well with others

　　C．has no self-esteem at all

　　D．should read the new book on EQ

　　5．Loneliness most probably comes from ________.

　　A．lack of wealth and health

　　B．lack of the presence of others

　　C．lack of good relationships with others

　　D．lack of self-confidence and self-esteem

　　Unit 3　Tomorrow’s world

　　Ⅰ.

　　1．height　2.a gold medal　3.to　4.Setting　5.make　6.player

　　7．involved　8.shots　9.take the credit　10.lead

　　Ⅱ.

　　1．The heat patterns when blood rushes to the human face.

　　2．A standard polygraph test.

　　3．17或Seventeen.

　　4．No，he doesn’t.

　　Ⅲ.

　　【解题导语】 情商所包含的一项主要内容就是一个人驾驭自己情感的能力。情商对于身体健康、家庭幸福以及社会和谐都是特别重要的。

　　1．解析：细节推断题。第一段第二句中说作者对生活的观察和疑虑都得到了这本书中所呈现的研究结果所支持。这就是说这本书中的东西证实了他的观点和看法。资讯报道是引起别人注意的前提，因此选项A错误；自己的观察和疑虑不能证实自己观察和疑虑，因此选项B错误；选项D的错误在于：他步入了追求幸福的正确轨道证实了他的观点和看法。这句话的言外之意：通过读这本书，他知道自己步入了正途。

　　答案：C

　　2．解析：细节推断题。作者说他的家庭成员只谈事情不谈感受，由此可知，他们可能不善于表达自己的感情。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：细节推断题。文中明显的提示是material routes(传统道路)——material success(物质)，也就是财富或金钱。

　　答案：A

　　4．解析：细节推断题。be happy with others相当于get on well with others。 由此可知，选项B正确。

　　答案：B

　　5．解析：细节推断题。倒数第三句说：当你独处感到不好是因为自我感觉不好，比如缺乏自尊和自信。这就是感到孤独有可能是由自我感觉不好造成的。

　　答案：D

　　【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练

　　Module 4

　　Unit 3　Tomorrow’s worldⅠ.填词

　　APERSON 1.83 m in height would be thought tall in most company.But Chris Paul has to look up to nearly everyone in the NBA.

　　However，the 24-year-old is one of the best point guards(控球后卫)in the league(联盟)，despite the fact he’s shorter than most other players.He also won a gold medal while playing for the US team at the Beijing Olympics.Paul tells his story in his book，Long Shot：Never Too Small to Dream Big.

　　So what are the New Orleans Hornets star’s secrets to success?

　　Paul says we need to set goals(目标)．“Every year since I’ve been in the NBA I’ve set goals，”he said.“As a rookie(新秀)，it was to be Rookie of the Year，make the rookie All-Star game.Then be an All Star，be first-team NBA.I’ve done all that stuff.”

　　As he achieved each goal，he improved statistically(统计数据上地)—last season he averaged 22.8 points and 11 assists(助攻)．“Going into this season，my only goal is to win a championship，”he said.

　　The fact that Paul is a team player also explains his success.No one in the NBA improves his teammates，or is more interested in improving them，than Paul.He gets his teammates involved in the offense(进攻)，gets them shots，and lets them take the credit for winning.“This is a guy who could lead the team to score if he wanted to.That shows the contrast(对比)between him and a guy like Kobe Bryant.As Kobe’s teammate，you are a spectator(观众)．As Paul’s teammate，you become the show，” wrote Mike Moreau，a sports writer with the American magazine Hoopsworld.

　　Chris Paul

　　Personal

　　information 1.83 m in __1__，24 years old.

　　Winning __2__ while playing for the US team at the Beijing Olympics.

　　One of the best point guards in the league.

　　His secrets

　　__3__

　　success __4__ personal goals As a rookie，it was to be Rookie of the Year，__5__ the rookie All-Star game.

　　Being a team __6__ Paul gets his teammates __7__ in the offense，gets them __8__，and lets them __9__ for winning.

　　Mike Moreau said “he could __10__ the team to score if he wanted to.”　

　　Ⅱ.简答题

　　A new heat-detecting camera can catch a liar(说谎的人)at least 75% of the time，according to a small scientific study out today.

　　“If more tests prove its ability，the lie-detector camera might one day be used by airports to catch terrorists(恐怖分子)before they get on an airplane”，says researcher James Levine of the Mayo Clinic.

　　But some people doubt whether the camera would ever be reliable enough to be used widely，or whether it could tell someone who plans to break the law.

　　Levine’s group reported their early findings in the journal Nature.

　　Levine and his colleagues asked 20 U．S.Army soldiers to help test the camera，which records the heat patterns when blood rushes to the human face.The researchers told eight of the soldiers in the study to kill a model man，rob it of 20 dollars，then lie about the “crime”．The remaining 12 people in the study knew nothing about the “crime”．

　　The researchers took all 20 people into a room.They asked them whether they had stolen 20 dollars and then recorded their answers with a standard polygraph test(标准测谎仪)and the new camera.

　　The camera caught six out of eight liars as they were lying—the same lie-detecting ability as the polygraph test.The camera also correctly identified 11 of the 12 people who were telling the truth—a slightly better rate than the polygraph.

　　“The study is so small that it can’t be used as proof of the camera’s ability to catch a thief or a liar”，Levine says.Still，he is hopeful that the camera is recording a flushing of the face that may occur when someone lies.

　　The flushing may not be caught by human eyes，but the camera shows a bright red-orange-yellow zone that represents blood rushing to the eyes.“When someone lies，you get a warming around the eyes，”he says.Levine speculates that people who lie are afraid of getting caught.That fear leads to an immediate response to run away.Blood goes to the eyes so that the liar can more easily find a way to escape.

　　Levine says it may take years before the camera would be ready for a test at a large

　　U．S.airport.

　　1．What does the new liar-detector record when it works？(no more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．What instrument did Levine’s group use to compare with the new liar-detecting camera to test it？(no more than 4 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．In the test by Levine’s group，how many soldiers were correctly identified？(Answering in numbers，or no more than one word)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．Does Levine think the new camera can be used at large airports now？(no more than 4 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　The first time that I had heard the term“EQ”was in the fall of 1995 when the book Emotional Intelligence，by Daniel Goleman，was widely covered by the American press.The widespread research presented in the book supported my own observations and doubts about life and emotions，and told me that I was on the right track to go after happiness.The research continues to confirm what I had concluded on my own: These feelings are extremely important to individual health，happiness，and social harmony.This might seem a bit obvious，but it was not always obvious to me.

　　I grew up in a family where we didn’t talk about feelings.We talked about ideas，concepts and principles.As a result，I could tell you what I thought about everything，but I couldn’t tell you how I felt about anything.After several failed relationships，I took time off to reflect on my life and realized I had made many decisions which resulted in unhappiness for myself and others.After studying the literature on emotions and feelings，I concluded that most of my poor decisions could be directly due to what is now called low emotional intelligence，or low EQ，for short.Previously，I struggled to find happiness through the traditional routes—material success.Now，however，I realize that：

　　There’s not much point having either wealth or relationships if you aren’t happy.

　　It is hard to be happy with others if you aren’t happy yourself.

　　It is hard to be happy alone if you don’t feel good about yourself，i.e.have high self-esteem and self-confidence.

　　It is hard to have good feelings about yourself if you don’t have good emotional management skills.

　　Emotional management skills，the main subject of EQ，are，therefore，one of the most basic elements of happiness.

　　1．The author’s views and ideas about life were exactly proved by ________.

　　A．the widespread reports in American newspapers

　　B．own observations and doubts about life and emotions

　　C．ideas and views in the book Emotional Intelligence

　　D．the fact that he was on the right track to go after happiness

　　2．The author’s family members ________.

　　A．are wise and hard-working

　　B．are wealthy and strong

　　C．are not good at expressing their own feelings

　　D．get along badly with each other

　　3．Before reading the book，the author thought he could have happiness ________.

　　A．if he could earn a lot of money

　　B．if he could avoid poor decisions

　　C．if he took time off to reflect on his life

　　D．if he ignored the traditional routes

　　4．A person who can’t feel happy himself ________.

　　A．will feel happy with lots of friends

　　B．will not get on well with others

　　C．has no self-esteem at all

　　D．should read the new book on EQ

　　5．Loneliness most probably comes from ________.

　　A．lack of wealth and health

　　B．lack of the presence of others

　　C．lack of good relationships with others

　　D．lack of self-confidence and self-esteem

　　Unit 3　Tomorrow’s world

　　Ⅰ.

　　1．height　2.a gold medal　3.to　4.Setting　5.make　6.player

　　7．involved　8.shots　9.take the credit　10.lead

　　Ⅱ.

　　1．The heat patterns when blood rushes to the human face.

　　2．A standard polygraph test.

　　3．17或Seventeen.

　　4．No，he doesn’t.

　　Ⅲ.

　　【解题导语】 情商所包含的一项主要内容就是一个人驾驭自己情感的能力。情商对于身体健康、家庭幸福以及社会和谐都是特别重要的。

　　1．解析：细节推断题。第一段第二句中说作者对生活的观察和疑虑都得到了这本书中所呈现的研究结果所支持。这就是说这本书中的东西证实了他的观点和看法。资讯报道是引起别人注意的前提，因此选项A错误；自己的观察和疑虑不能证实自己观察和疑虑，因此选项B错误；选项D的错误在于：他步入了追求幸福的正确轨道证实了他的观点和看法。这句话的言外之意：通过读这本书，他知道自己步入了正途。

　　答案：C

　　2．解析：细节推断题。作者说他的家庭成员只谈事情不谈感受，由此可知，他们可能不善于表达自己的感情。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：细节推断题。文中明显的提示是material routes(传统道路)——material success(物质)，也就是财富或金钱。

　　答案：A

　　4．解析：细节推断题。be happy with others相当于get on well with others。 由此可知，选项B正确。

　　答案：B

　　5．解析：细节推断题。倒数第三句说：当你独处感到不好是因为自我感觉不好，比如缺乏自尊和自信。这就是感到孤独有可能是由自我感觉不好造成的。

　　答案：D