2024届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修4 Module1《Life in the Future》

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　　Ⅰ. 语音知识

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项。

　　1. attach

　　A. [?′t?k]

　　B. [?′t?t?]

　　C. [′?t?t?]

　　D. [?′ta: t?]

　　2. command

　　A. [′k?m?nd]

　　B. [′k ?m?nd]

　　C. [k?′ma:nd]

　　D. [k?′m?nd]

　　3. solar

　　A. [′s?l?]

　　B. [′s?ul?]

　　C. [s ?′la:]

　　D. [s ?′le?]

　　4. favour

　　A. [′fev?]

　　B. [′f?vau]

　　C. [′feiv?:]

　　D. [′feiv?]

　　5. optimistic

　　A. [1?pti′mistik]

　　B. [1?pti′maistik]

　　C. [1?pti1mistik]

　　D. [1?upti′mistik]

　　Ⅱ. 单词拼写

　　1. The d

　　may be caused by a medical condition, or may be the result of an accident.

　　2. The government should take certain measures to protect the natural r

　　3. All the c

　　have been arrested and sentenced to death.

　　4. We need not have read the Fast Reading m

　　before we do it in class.

　　5. Fishing is a common r

　　when people want to relax.

　　6. Organ transplantation not only needs exact

　　(外科手术), but also needs steady source of organ.

　　7. The football player was wounded. The team leader had to allow an

　　(可替换的) player to join in the match.

　　8. All of them worked very hard and

　　(最终地) they finished their work on time.

　　9. When we meet with difficulties, we should remain

　　(乐观的) instead of being pessimistic.

　　10. Do you take seriously his

　　(预测) of a government defeat?

　　Ⅲ. 辨析填空

　　A. certain/sure

　　1. —Would you please turn down the radio a bit?

　　—

　　2. Once the riders are stopped, that they will have to pay money is

　　B. be careful/take care/look out

　　1. You must

　　about your health.

　　wild animals when you go up the hill.

　　3. He is in a bad temper this morning;

　　not to step on his toes.

　　Ⅳ. 完成句子

　　1. In the future, besides using recycled materials, we should also

　　(依赖) alternative energy.

　　2. We should make up our mind to

　　(改掉) some bad habits once we realized them.

　　3. I don’t want to buy the coat.

　　（首先）it is too expensive; secondly, it is out of date.

　　4. He is intelligent and hard-working so he will pass the examination

　　(肯定).

　　5. The government has some difficulty

　　(执行) the new policy.

　　Ⅴ. 语法和词汇知识

　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. After a two-hour delay(延误)at the airport, the passengers

　　went aboard the plane for Paris.

　　A. definitely

　　B. eventually

　　C. absolutely

　　D. formally

　　2. —How about this type?

　　—I don’t like its colour. Besides, it’s

　　A. in the way

　　B. on the way out

　　C. under way

　　D. out of the way

　　These products are very cheap because the industry

　　the price of raw materials remaining low.

　　A. takes on

　　B. relies on

　　C. stands on

　　D. keeps on

　　4. Tim knows

　　what’s going on. He is too intelligent not to understand.

　　A. in doubt

　　B. by chance

　　C. without confidence

　　D. for sure

　　5. With coal and oil

　　,what long-term effects of global warming on humans will be?

　　A. run out of

　　B. are using up

　　C. run out

　　D. running out of

　　6. He made many promises but I haven’t seen any of them

　　so far.

　　A. carry out

　　B. carrying out

　　C. to carry out

　　D. carried out

　　7. It is

　　that solar energy will become the major energy in the future, though it’s not quite sure.

　　A. suggested

　　B. counted

　　C. proved

　　D. predicted

　　8. You’re required to

　　a recent photo to your application form before handing it in.

　　A. attach

　　B. stick

　　C. post

　　D. load

　　9. The company provides a telephone service free of

　　charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay

　　charge for what you ordered.

　　A. /；/

　　B. /；a

　　a; the

　　D. /; the

　　Ⅵ. 完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

　　“Billy! It is February 25, 2099, seven o’clock. Time to

　　and go to school.” said the clock-robot

　　a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Billy was

　　. While he was eating, the whole wall

　　a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do

　　for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV

　　. When he finished eating, the

　　gave him his clothes very fast and

　　him. Then Billy went off to school.

　　When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no

　　waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be

　　you to school every day. Now would you please

　　your school ID card?” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The

　　began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I will 13 your homework today

　　you will have a very, very important lesson to

　　in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.

　　The car checked Billy’s homework and then said, “You are a (n)

　　student. All of your homework is

　　.” When they

　　the school, Billy said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Billy, “Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classroom and

　　his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but

　　lesson — ‘How do robots help a human being?’...”

　　1. A. get up

　　B. show up

　　C. take up

　　D. dress up

　　2. A. in

　　B. on

　　C. with

　　D. by

　　3. A. angry

　　B. amazed

　　C. worried

　　D. quick

　　4. A. changed for

　　B. became of

　　C. looked like

　　D. turned into

　　5. A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　6. A. show

　　B. screen

　　C. set

　　D. box

　　7. A. driver-robot

　　B. clock-robot

　　C. kitchen-robot

　　D. clothes-robot

　　8. A. dressed

　　B. cleaned

　　C. pushed

　　D. pleased

　　9. A. teacher

　　B. student

　　C. robot

　　D. driver

　　10. A. driving

　　B. accommodating

　　C. loading

　　D. holding

　　11. A. give

　　B. show

　　C. send

　　D. lend

　　12. A. teacher

　　B. driver

　　C. robot

　　D. car

　　13. A. check

　　B. prepare

　　C. inspect

　　D. do

　　14. A. if

　　B. when

　　C. but

　　D. because

　　15. A. miss

　　B. learn

　　C. study

　　D. check

　　16. A. energetic

　　B. optimistic

　　C. great

　　D. handsome

　　17. A. easy

　　B. difficult

　　C. correct

　　D. wrong

　　18. A. rushed in

　　B. got to

　　C. turned to

　　D. left off

　　19. A. took

　　B. found

　　C. made

　　D. kept

　　20. A. easy

　　B. important

　　C. boring

　　D. influential

　　Ⅶ.短文改错

　　假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

　　文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

　　Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no

　　play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you

　　study all the times you will become a boring person. You

　　must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise

　　you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the

　　person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have

　　a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work

　　you do is for yourself rather than to anyone else. You do

　　not have to compete your classmates. No one can be

　　happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week.

　　答案

　　基础操练

　　Ⅰ. 1-5. BCBDA

　　Ⅱ. 1. disability2. resources3. criminals

　　4.materials5. recreation6. surgery

　　7. alternative8. eventually

　　9. optimistic10. prediction

　　Ⅲ. A. 1. Sure2. certain

　　B. 1. be careful2. Look out3. take care

　　Ⅳ. 1. rely on2. get rid of3. For a start

　　4. for sure5. in carrying out

　　提升练习

　　Ⅴ. 1. 解析：选B。考查副词词义辨析。definitely 无疑地，确定地；eventually 最后，终于；absolutely 完全地，绝对地；formally 正式地，形式上地。由句意“乘客在被延误两个小时后，终于登上了飞往巴黎的航班”可知，选B。

　　2. 解析：选B。考查介词短语辨析。in the way 挡着……的路；on the way out 即将过时；under way 前进中，进行中；out of the way 不再挡路，不再碍事。根据语境可知，答句句意为：我不喜欢（这款的）颜色，除此之外，它也即将过时。故选B。

　　3. 解析：选B。产品便宜的原因,工厂靠的是原材料价格低。rely on意为“依赖，依靠”；take on意为“从事；呈现”；stand on意为“根据……；坚持”；keep on意为“继续进行”。

　　4. 解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句型“too ...not to ...”意为“太……不可能不……”，所以后半句的意思是：他很聪明不可能不知道。因此前半句的意思应是：蒂姆肯定知道正在发生什么事。in doubt 拿不准；by chance 碰巧；without confidence 没有信心；for sure 无疑，肯定。故选D。

　　5. 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。use up, run out of和run out都有“用光，耗尽”之意，但use up和run out of是及物动词短语，而run out是不及物动词短语。在with复合结构中，use up和run out of与coal和oil之间为被动关系，故应使用它们的过去分词形式，如用run out，则需用run out的现在分词形式。故选A。

　　6. 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句中的any of them 与carry out之间为被动关系；see sth. done意为“看到某事被做”，故选D。carry out promises 履行诺言。

　　7. 解析：选D。根据后半句“though it’s not quite sure”知道，前半句仅仅是一种预测，所以应该用predict预测。suggest表明；count计算；prove证明。

　　8. 解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。attach, post和stick都有“张贴”之意。但表示“在申请表上贴张照片”，post和stick要与介词on连用；post通常用于在墙上、柱子上等张贴某物；而attach则与to连用，故答案为A项。load意为“装载”，不符合句意。

　　9. 解析：选D。free of charge是固定短语，意为“免费的”；for what you ordered作定语修饰charge，所以第二个charge前面应该有定冠词the。

　　Ⅵ. 1. 解析：选A。根据下文比利要去上学，故可推测现在应该是起床时间。

　　2. 解析：选A。表示“用……的声音”应用介词in。

　　3. 解析：选B。根据上下文推断，比利应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇，故用amazed。

　　4. 解析：选D。用turn into表示“变成”，符合文意。

　　5. 解析：选C。考查不定代词的用法。根据上下文判断，机器人为他做了一切。

　　6. 解析：选A。从文章判断，比利边吃早餐，边看电视节目。a TV show的意思是“电视节目”。

　　7. 解析：选D。“给比利穿衣服”的当然是clothesrobot。

　　8. 解析：选A。clothes-robot所做的事情当然是帮比利穿衣服了。用dress最合适。