above all最重要；首先 教材原句P40：Above all，just have fun. 最重要的是一定要开心。 ①Above all，I thank my teachers for all of their help. 首先，我要感谢老师给我的帮助。 ②Never waste anything，but above all never waste time. 不能浪费任何东西，尤其不要浪费时间。

　　③Of course I admire him—after all，he is a great writer. 我当然钦佩他——毕竟他是位伟大的作家。 after all毕竟；终究 all in all整体说来；总而言之 in all全部；合计 at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟

　　9.用after all，at all，all in all与above all填空： (1)Children need many things，but________________they need love. (2)Don’t get discouraged by the difficulties.We are new to the work________________. (3)—It’s so kind of you and your parents. —________________. (4)________________，I’m quite satisfied with your work. 答案：　(1)above all　(2)after all　(3)Not at all　(4)All in all break up打碎；散开，解散；结束；放假 教材原句P34：The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。 ①Don’t let a little dispute break up a great friendship. 不要让小小的争端毁了一场伟大的友谊。 ②Finally the country broke up into three countries. 最后这个国家分裂为三个国家。

　　break down出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解 break in破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into强行闯入；突然……起来 break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，发生 break away from脱离；挣脱 ③Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday. 之后他的身体累垮了，得休息一段长假。 ④After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾，很多设备被毁。

　　10.(2009·四川卷)—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way. A．slowed down　

　　B．broke down C．got down　

　　D．put down 解析：　A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把……放下；记下，平息”。 答案：　B 11．(江苏高考)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________. —So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken upB．finished up C．divided upD．closed up 解析：　考查动词短语。break up拆散；分开；(婚姻关系)破裂；finish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。 答案：　A 12．(辽宁高考)The computer system________suddenly while he was

　　searching for information on the Internet. A．broke down　

　　B．broke out C．broke up　

　　D．broke in 解析：　句意为：他在网上寻找信息时计算机系统突然出了故障。break down出故障，分解，累垮；break out爆发；break up分解，(关系等)破裂，驱散，放学；break in插话，闯入。 答案：　A 13．(全国高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries________with no agreement reached. A．have broken downB．have broken out C．have broken in　

　　D．have broken up 解析：　本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。break out爆发，突然发生；break in破门而入，打断(谈话等)；break up打碎，拆散，分解等； break down(车、机器等)损坏，(计划等)失败，(身体、精神等)崩溃，瓦解，(谈话等)中止，停顿。分析语境可知，对于peace talks(和平谈判)而言，只能用break down。句意为“资讯报道说，这两国之间的和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败”。 答案：　A rely on依靠；信赖；指望 教材原句P34：As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。 rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事 rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on one’s doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on it that...相信……，指望…… ①Now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。 ②We rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society. 在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。 ③The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort. 本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。 ④You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来接见你的。

　　14.完成句子 你可以指望他们会准时完成这项艰巨的工作。 ________________________that they will finish the hard job on time. 答案：　You may rely on it

　　The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 of whom是“介词＋关系代词”作定语引导定语从句。 ①There is a room，the window of which faces the river. 那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。 ②They are the very people to whom you can always turn for help. 他们就是你可以向其求助的人。 ③China has many islands，of which Taiwan is the largest. 中国有许多岛屿，其中台湾是最大的。 ④They arrived at a house，in front of which sat a boy. 他们到达一所房子，在房前坐着一个男孩。

　　15.(陕西高考)Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time. A．of which　

　　B．with which C．about which

　　D．into which 解析：　句意为：枪支控制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为subject，带入定语从句后为：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，介词about提前，故用关系代词which。 答案：　C 16．(福建高考)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________appeared a rare rainbow soon. A．of which　

　　B．on which C．from which　

　　D．above which 解析：　句意为：到九点为止，所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方，故用介词above。B选项on不对，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物体表面接触，above指在某物的上方。 答案：　D 17．(四川高考)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________New York is an example. A．for which　

　　B．in which C．of which　

　　D．from which 解析：　句意为：世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。of which引导非限制性定语从句，相当于：New York is an example of many cities in the world. 答案：　C Ⅰ.完成句子 1．While millions of people________________(梦想) becoming famous，very few actually do so. 答案：　dream of 2．The school from which he graduated is________________(附属于) a medical university. 答案：　attached to 3．At small grocery stores，you will still have to pay______________(现金)． 答案：　in cash 4．She has been depressed since she________________(分手) with her boyfriend. 答案：　broke up 5．______________________(除了) working as a lawyer，he writes novels in his spare time. 答案：　In addition to 6．Would you please________________(挑选出) the reading materials that are too difficult for junior students? 答案：　sort out 7．April Fools’ Day is a time to________________________(开玩笑) friends or relatives. 答案：　play jokes/tricks on 8．To begin with，I’d like to tell________________(简要地) the importance of the work. 答案：　in brief Ⅱ.情景交际 1．(2010·陕西卷)—What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking? —________.But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. A．Have a nice time B．Pardon me C．That’s great　

　　D．You are right 解析：　从后面的转折“但我们需要在六点前赶回家看足球赛”可知，答话人已经同意接受对方的邀请。C项“好极了”符合语境。A项“祝你玩得开心”；B项“原谅我”，在请求对方原谅时用；D项“你说得对”，表示同意对方的看法。 答案：　C 2．(2010·江苏卷)—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —________.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A．Of course　

　　B．It depends C．Don’t mention itD．By no means 解析：　根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，by no means表示“绝不”。C项用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不客气”。 答案：　D 3．(2010·浙江卷)—How about camping this weekend，just for a change? —OK，________you want. A．whichever　

　　B．however C．whatever　

　　D．whoever 解析：　句意为：——周末野营怎么样，换换品味？——好的，你想干啥咱们就干啥。此处whatever表示“无论什么”，作want的宾语，故选C。 答案：　C 4．(2010·浙江卷)—Would she mind playing against her former teammates? —________She is willing to play against any tough players. A．I think so.B．I’m not surprised. C．Of course.D．Not likely! 解析：　从答语的第二句可知，她敢于挑战任何强大的对手，故“她不介意(与她的前队友比赛)”，所以只有D项“不见得”符合语境。 答案：　D 5．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)—Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular today? —________.We’re just looking. A．Yes，pleaseB．No，thank you C．Yes，you canD．No，you needn’t 解析：　根据答语的第二句可知空格处表示的是否定含义，同时又是礼貌地拒绝。 答案：　B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅳ) 1．(2011·湖南十校联考)In the flats Tom was the only man from________bedroom the thief had stolen much money. A．whoseB．whom C．whoD．where 解析：　考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。 答案：　A 2．(2011·南京调研)Everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard. A．whenB．where C．whichD．that 解析：　考查定语从句。关系副词when指代先行词periods，且在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于during which。 答案：　A 3．(2011·南京调研)He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language. A．themB．what C．thatD．which 解析：　考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此要用which。 答案：　D 4．(2011·潍坊教学检测)English online.com is a free site________visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online. A．where B．which C．thatD．what 解析：　考查定语从句。先行词为a free site，后跟定语从句，因从句中主、谓、宾齐全，先行词只能在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，充当地点状语。 答案：　A 5．(2011·江南十校测试)Could it be in the restaurant________you had dinner with me yesterday________you lost your handbag? A．that；which　B．which；that C．where；that　D．that；where 解析：　考查强调句型和定语从句。句意为：你是不是有可能把你的手提包丢在昨天和我吃饭的饭馆里了呢？这里第二空是强调in the restaurant，而第一空处则是由where引导的定语从句，来修饰先行词restaurant，所以这里选C。 答案：　C Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．It’s not a good idea to discipline the class by giving them________(额外的) homework. 答案：　extra 2．The________(音乐家) will give a concert in his hometown at the invitation of the mayor. 答案：　musician 3．He has________(赚) a lot of money this month by working on a part-time job. 答案：　earned 4．I hear the concert will be________(广播) live on TV tomorrow evening. 答案：　broadcast 5．I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the________(邀请函) to their wedding. 答案：　invitation 6．It was her good friend’s words that gave her the________(信心) and strength to continue with her studies. 答案：　confidence 7．Walking is a good________(形式) of exercise for both the young and the old. 答案：　form 8．The toys are________(有吸引力的) to children due to the appearance. 答案：　attractive 9．We saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions________(后来)． 答案：　afterwards 10．She________(假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help. 答案：　pretends Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．

　　of　梦见；梦想；设想 2．

　　...to　认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 3．play

　　on　戏弄 4．

　　so　大约 5．in

　　　另外；也 6．above

　　　最重要；首先 7．to be

　　　说实在地；实话说 8．

　　cash　用现金；用现钱 9．be/get

　　with　熟悉；与……熟悉起来 10．break

　　　打碎；分裂；解体 11．sort

　　　分类 12．rely

　　　依靠 dream attach jokes or addition all honest in familiar up out on Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。 ________

　　________ ________ ，a lot of people ________ ________ ________ ________ becoming rich and famous. 答案：　To be honest；attach great importance to 2．有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。 Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway________ ________ they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 答案：　 so that 3．组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 The musicians were to________

　　________ ________ each other ________ ________ ________play music，________ ________ ________ was based loosely on the Beatles. 答案：　play jokes on；as well as；most of which 4．他们如此受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷建立了俱乐部来更熟悉他们。 They were ________popular ________ their fans formed clubs in order to______ more ________ ________ them. 答案：　so；that；get；familiar with 5．最后，终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。 At last________ ________ ________ ________ ________，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country ________it became too painful for them. 答案：　feeling very upset and sensitive；before pretend vt.& vi.假装；扮演 教材原句P34：Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？

　　①He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。 ②He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 他假装病了以便能呆在家里。 ③Let’s play a game and pretend that we’re policemen. 我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。

　　1.The detective，________to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man seated next to a woman. A．pretending

　　B．expecting C．wanting　

　　D．intending 解析：　结合下文的glanced at the man seated next to a woman可以看出，侦探假装在看报纸，而实际上在监视与一个女人邻座的男人。所以用pretend，意思是“假装”。expect预料，期待；want想要；intend打算，意图。 答案：　A form n．形状，形态，外形；表格，形式；v.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列 教材原句P34：But just how do people form a band? 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？

　　①After winning the election，the Labor Party leader was asked to form a new government. 竞选成功后，人们要求工党领袖组建新政府。 ②Help in the form of money will be very welcome. 以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。 ③To apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form. 申请工作要填表。 ④The old man has formed the habit of getting up early very morning.这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。

　　2.(湖北高考)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question. A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of　

　　D．in the direction of 解析：　考查介词短语辨析。从语意的连贯看，句意是表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以……的形式”。A项“寻找”；C项“需求”；D项“往……的方向”。 答案：　B attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋 教材原句P34：To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。 (1)attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth. 认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等) attach oneself to sb.与……在一起，缠着 attach to sb./sth.(使)与……有联系/关联 attach a condition to给……附加条件 (2)attached adj.依恋；附属于 be attached to附属于；依恋 ①Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。 ②They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。 ③I attach great importance to this research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。 ④He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。

　　3.(2010·江西卷)Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．attach　

　　B．pay C．link　

　　D．apply 解析：　句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance (significance，value，weight) to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link...to...把……和……连接在一起；apply...to...把……应用于……。 答案：　A sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的 教材原句P38：At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛之前离开这个国家。 be sensitive to对……敏感 be sensitive about介意……，在乎…… ①Don’t be so sensitive；I was only joking. 不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。 ②My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature. 我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。 ③She is very sensitive about her appearance. 她对外表很在乎。

　　4.(江西高考)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids. A．accessibleB．relative C．acceptableD．sensitive 解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。 答案：　A 5．(江苏高考)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more________to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems. A．scepticalB．addicted C．availableD．sensitive 解析：　考查形容词。sceptical怀疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合题意。sensitive敏感的，常与to搭配，符合题意。句意为：比起他的姐姐来，Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易受它们的困扰。 答案：　D familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 教材原句P34：They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常有名气，为了更好地了解他们，他们的歌迷组建了俱乐部。

　　①Are you familiar with Chinese ancient history? 你对中国古代史熟悉吗？ ②The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. 电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。 ③I am not really familiar with the local laws. 实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。 ④I’m familiar with this car，which is not similar to yours. 我对这辆车很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。

　　6.This magazine is very ________with young people，who like its content and style. A．familiar　

　　B．popular C．similar　

　　D．particular 解析：　由后面的定语从句who like its content and style (喜欢它的内容和风格)可以看出，应用be popular with (受……的欢迎)。be familiar with意思是“(人)熟悉……”；similar相似的，类似的；particular特殊的，特别的。 答案：　B

　　7．完成句子 我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。 Since I ______________________Beijing，I can help visitors find their way in the city. 答案：　am familiar with to be honest (with you) adv.坦白说；老实告诉你(通常置于句首) be honest with sb.对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚 It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的 honestly/honestly speaking说实在的，说真的 ①To be honest with you，I don’t agree with you. 对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。 ②If you are honest with others，they will do the same to you. 如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。 ③It is honest of you to tell the truth. 你讲实话是诚实的。 ④Honestly/Honestly speaking，I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。