5. typical adj. 平常的; 典型的, 有代表性的; 特有的 【填一填?激活思维】 The play, whose style is rigidly formal, __ ______ __ the period.

　　这部戏剧是那个时期的典型作品, 风格拘谨刻板。 is typical of 【记一记?构建知识】 be typical of sb. /sth. 是……的特点 It is typical of sb. to do sth. . . . 　

　　某人一向…… typically　

　　adv. 典型地 *It is typical of Bob to do a disappearing act just when there’s work to be done!

　　一有事情要做, 鲍勃就没人影儿了, 他就是这样!

　　*(2024·上海高考)The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet.

　　平常的父亲不想被打扰要单独享受一些宁静。 *Typically, he would come in late and then said that he had to go early.

　　他一向来得很晚, 然后又总说他得早走。 6. oppose vt. 反对, 抵制, 阻挠; 反抗; 与……竞争, 与(某人) 较量 【填一填?激活思维】 ①All the kind people in the country ______ ______ military

　　aid to that country.

　　这个国家所有善良的人都反对向那个国家提供军事援助。 ②Much as he ____ ________ __ the scheme, we managed to

　　argue him round.

　　尽管他非常反对这个计划, 可是我们通过辩论最终使他转 变过来了。 oppose giving was opposed to 【记一记?构建知识】 oppose oneself to sth.

　　反对某事 oppose(doing)sth. 反对(做)某事 opposed

　　adj. 强烈反对的, 敌对的; 截然不同的 be opposed to sth. 反对某事 *(2024·广东高考)I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.

　　我一贯反对定时给婴儿喂食。

　　*I must say, in common with Helen, that I strongly oppose the proposal.

　　我必须说, 与海伦一样, 我坚决反对这个建议。 【悟一悟?参透误区】 oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时, 要用动名词形式。be opposed to结构中, to 是介词, 其后也要用动词的-ing形式。 【拓展延伸】 oppose 多用作及物动词, 后面直接加名词或跟动名词作宾语, 或用be opposed to, 后跟名词、代词或动名词。例如: The government called on the workers to oppose waste. object 多用作不及物动词, 后面加to再加名词或动名词。例如: I will not go there if you object to it. 【核心短语】 7. keep in touch with

　　与……保持联系 【填一填?激活思维】 ①It is important __ _____ __ _____ ____ the latest research.

　　及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。 ②Let’s _____ __ _____. 咱们保持联系。 to keep in touch with keep in touch 【记一记?构建知识】 stay in touch with　与……保持联系 get in touch with 　 与……取得联系 put. . . in touch with使接触, 使认识 be in touch with　

　　与……有/保持联系 be out of touch with与……失去联系 *I got in touch with him immediately I received the letter.

　　我一收到信就跟他联系了。 *Your doctor should be able to put you in touch with a specialist.

　　你的医生应该能够安排你与一位专门医师取得联系。 *They have been out of touch with each other for nearly 30 years.

　　他们彼此失去联系将近30年了。 【悟一悟?参透误区】 keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态, 可和时间段连用; 而get in touch with, lose touch with表示动作, 不能和时间段连用。 8. rid. . . of. . . 使……免除……, 使……摆脱…… 【填一填?激活思维】 ①They are trying to ___ ___ _____ __ _____.

　　他们试图清除房子中的老鼠。 ②He wanted to ___ _______ __ the burden of the secret.

　　他想把秘密说出来, 让自己得到解脱。 rid the house of mice rid himself of 【记一记?构建知识】 be rid of　 摆脱掉, 除掉 get rid of　摆脱(疾病); 除去 *A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once it formed.

　　习惯一旦形成, 就很难, 有时几乎不可能改掉。 *They swore that they would rid the country of its military rulers.

　　他们发誓要除掉国家的军事统治者。 【经典句式】 9. When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, “Oh, nothing really. ” 当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时, 你的朋友总是回答道, “噢, 真的没什么。” 【填一填?激活思维】句型转换。 ①When she was very young, she began to learn to play the

　　piano.

　　=______ ____ ______, she began to learn to play the piano.

　　②When he was asked personal affairs, he made no answer.

　　=______ _____ ________ ______, he made no answer.

　　When very young When asked personal affairs 【记一记?构建知识】 (1)when asked later what the call was about是状语从句的省略, 完整的句子为: when your friend is asked later what the call was about。 (2)在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as等引导的状语从句中, 若谓语有be动词, 而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时, 从句的主语和be常被省略。 *When (I am) in trouble, I always turn to my classmates for help.

　　遇到麻烦时, 我总是找同学帮忙。 *If (it is) possible, this machine can be fixed at once.

　　可能的话, 这台机器会立即被修好。 【要点拾遗】 1. vote vi. &vt. 投票, 选举, 表决

　　n. 选票; 选举, 表决 【填一填?激活思维】用适当的介词填空。 ①They voted overwhelmingly _______ the proposal.

　　他们以压倒多数的票数否决了该提案。 ②They all voted ___ the new tax.

　　他们全都投票支持新税项。 against for ③Since we can’t reach any agreement, now we will vote ___

　　the problem.

　　既然我们没有办法达成一致, 现在我们就这个问题投票表 决吧。 on 【记一记?构建知识】 vote for

　　投票赞成 vote against　投票反对 vote on　投票表决 vote to do sth. 投票表决做某事 2. reject vt. 拒绝, 拒收; 不予考虑, 不予录用 【填一填?激活思维】 ①She _______ ______ us the truth.

　　她拒绝对我们说出实情。 ②He was afraid she would _____ ____ because he was a

　　foreigner.

　　他担心她会因他是外国人而拒绝他。 rejected telling reject him 【记一记?构建知识】 (1)reject sb. /sth. 　

　　拒绝某人/拒收或不予考虑某事 reject doing sth. 拒绝做某事 (2)rejection n. 拒绝 reject one’s suggestions/a demand/an offer 　拒绝建议/要求/帮助 have a rejection 遭到拒绝 *He rejected the idea of settling in England.

　　他放弃了在英国定居的想法。 *The patient rejected the transplanted heart.

　　病人排斥移植的心脏。 *(2024·浙江高考)If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately.

　　如果你朋友提出的想法令你吃惊, 不要立即拒绝。 【辨一辨?明晰异同】 reject 后接名词或代词作宾语, 表示拒绝考虑, 拒绝接受, 拒绝相信不适宜、无价值、无用的人或东西。例如: I proposed to her but she rejected me.

　　refuse 跟名词或不定式, 指“拒绝, 不肯”接受某物, 或者拒绝去做别人要求做的事情, 而且态度比较坚决, 有时甚至含有粗鲁无礼的意思。例如: He refused to come to the meeting instead of Tom.

　　decline 后跟名词、不定式, 表示“谢绝”或“婉言拒绝”, 语气委婉、礼貌。例如: She declined the invitation to the party because she was busy.

　　3. suitable adj. 合适的, 适当的 【填一填?激活思维】 ①None of the students we had interviewed ____ _______ ___

　　the job.

　　我们面试的这些学生都不适合这份工作。 ②Which dog __ _______ __ choose as the guide dog?

　　哪种犬适用于选作导盲犬?

　　was suitable for is suitable to 【记一记?构建知识】 be suitable for sb. /sth. 　适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 *(2024·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It serves as a suitable gift.

　　它是一份合适的礼物。 4. wind up上发条; 结束 【填一填?激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①She had to wind up her alarm clock to let it go in the past.

　　(

　　)

　　②The speaker will soon wind up his speech. (

　　) 上弦, 上发条 结束 【记一记?构建知识】 (1)wind sth. into a ball　把……绕成一团 wind one’s way蜿蜒前进 wind down(指钟表)慢下来后停住; 使(业务、活

　　动等)逐步结束, 把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇下 (2)wind(wound, wound)　v. 缠绕 (3)wound(wounded, wounded) v. 伤害 wounded 　adj. 受伤的 *Glass motioned to him to wind down the window.

　　格拉斯示意他把车窗摇下。 选修 7 Unit 1　Living with technology 【话题词汇】 1. technology　

　　n. 技术, 工艺 2. convenience　n. 方便 3. advantage　

　　n. 优点 4. netizen

　　n. 网民 5. link　

　　v. & n. 连接, 联系 6. conclude　

　　v. 推断出; 结束 7. scientific　adj. 科学的 8. shop on the Internet网购 9. send messages

　　发信息 10. on-line shop　网店 11. information products　信息产品 12. be available　可以利用的 13. become addicted to对……上瘾 【经典语篇】 (2024·衡水模拟)你最好的朋友Jack最近迷上了电脑游戏, 因此常常熬夜, 疏忽课业, 并受到父母的指责。你打算给他写一封120个词左右的信, 适当地给予劝告。 Dear Jack,

　　［指出问题］How have you been recently? ①I know that you have got very addicted to computer games and you often stay up late and ignore your studies. As your best friend, I believe that I have the responsibility to give you some advice.

　　［分析问题］As you might have discovered, computer games can have quite a few negative impacts on your life. First, lacking sleep, you may often nod off in class. Therefore, you may not be able to concentrate on what the teacher is saying. You may have found yourself falling behind and having a hard time catching up in your studies. ②In addition, you seem to have become a mouse potato and forgotten the benefits of playing sports.

　　［解决问题］I really miss the happy times with you on the basketball court, and you do need some exercise. Please do not indulge yourself in computer games anymore. How about meeting in the park this Sunday? I look forward to your reply!

　　Sincerely Yours,

　　Jill 【厚积薄发】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)这些系统各有优缺点。 Each of these systems ________________________________.

　　(2)很多年轻人对网购迷恋到了极点, 一有可能就要去买。 ___________________________________________________ ___________they will shop on it whenever possible.

　　has its advantages and disadvantages Many young people become so addicted to shopping on the Internet that Ⅱ. 句型转换 (1)用so. . . that. . . 结构改写句①。 I know that you ___________________________________that

　　you often __________and _________________.

　　(2)用形式主语it改写句②。 In addition, ________________________________________ _____________________________________.

　　have got so addicted to computer games stay up late ignore your studies it seems that you have become a mouse potato and forgotten the benefits of playing sports Ⅰ. 单词?分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _____(vt. &vi. )　 (使)推迟, 延迟 　 (n. )　

　　延误, 延迟 2. _____(vt. & vi. )

　　上发条; 缠绕; 蜿蜒, 曲折 3. ______(adj. )非正式的, 随便的; 漫不经心的, 不经意的 4. ______ (vt. ) 反对, 抵制, 阻挠; 与……竞争 5. ______(adj. )平常的; 典型的, 有代表性的; 特有的 6.____(vt. )

　　摆脱; 去除; 丢弃 delay wind casual oppose typical

　　rid 7. _____ (vt. )

　　拒绝, 拒收; 不予考虑, 不予录用 →________ (n. ) 拒绝 8. ____ (vi. &vt. )投票, 选举, 表决(n. )选票; 选举, 表决 →_____ (n. )

　　投票人; 有选举权的人 9. _______ (adj. )合适的, 适当的→____ (v. )适合 10. _______(adj. )

　　显然的, 显而易见的 →_________ (adv. )

　　显然地, 显而易见地 11. _________ (adj. )可使用的; 可接触到的; 可到达的; 易理解的 →______(n. )

　　通道, 通路, 入口; 机会, 权利 reject rejection vote voter suitable suit obvious obviously accessible access 【高频单词】不可不知 12. _________(adv. )　

　　最后, 终于 13. _________(n. )

　　缺点, 不利条件 14. ________(n. )

　　原理, 行为准则 15. _______(n. )　

　　电池 16. ______(adj. )　

　　充足的 17. ____________(n. )　

　　条件, 环境, 状况 18. ________ (adj. )　怀疑的 19. ________ (vt. )　

　　牺牲, 献出

　　(n. ) 牺牲, 舍弃; 祭品 eventually drawback principle battery ample circumstance sceptical sacrifice 20. __________ (n. )适应; 改编本, 改写本→_____ (v. )适应 21. _________ (vt. )制造; 修筑, 建造→___________ (n. )建筑 22. _________ (vt. )使分布, 分散; 分发, 分配; 分销 →___________(n. )分布, 分配 23. ______ (adv. )仅仅, 只不过→_____ (adj. )仅仅的, 只不过 adaptation adapt construct construction distribute distribution merely mere Ⅱ. 短语?双语互译 1. 与……保持联系________________ 2. 上发条　

　　_______ 3. 额外　 _______________ 4. 使……免除……

　　__________ 5. 有助于; 对……做出贡献　____________ 6. 与……并驾齐驱; 与……齐头并进　_____________ keep in touch with wind up for good measure rid. . . of. . . contribute to keep pace with 7. decide against___________ 8. adjust to _____ 9. in particular

　　__________ 10. on sale

　　___________________ 11. be absorbed in

　　___________ 12. focus on　

　　_______ 决定不…… 适应 特别, 尤其 出售, 上市; 折价销售 全神贯注于 集中于 语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空 The _________(缺陷)of the electronic device is _______(显而 易见的). Its ________(电池)can not be charged easily and the

　　function of the receiver is ________(怀疑的). The storage of

　　the device is not ______(充足的). Many other components are

　　not perfect in design. So we would like to _____ (拒绝)this

　　device.

　　drawback obvious batteries sceptical ample reject Ⅲ. 句型?超级仿写 1. not until的强调句型

　　John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928,

　　but ______________________(直到1938年) the first colour

　　TV programme was broadcast.

　　【仿写】直到池塘里所有的鱼死掉了他才意识到形势的严峻 性。 _____________________________________that he realized

　　the seriousness of the situation.

　　it was not until 1938 that It was not until all the fish in the pond died 2. “with+宾语+现在分词”构成的with复合结构 Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances,

　　________________________(每个人都可以收到)the same

　　broadcast at the same time.

　　【仿写】那位年轻妇女, 怀抱一个熟睡的婴儿, 漫步在大街上。 The young woman, ____________________________, was

　　wandering in the street.

　　with everyone receiving with a baby sleeping in her arms 3. “have+宾语+过去分词”结构 I was at the dentist’s last Sunday to ____________________ (检查牙齿).

　　【仿写】昨天, 这个妇女的手提包被抢了。 The woman ______________________yesterday.

　　have my teeth checked had her handbag robbed 4. no matter what引导让步状语从句 For example, _____________________________(无论情况如 何), when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call

　　can be answered.

　　【仿写】不管外面多么冷, 他都开着窗子。 He has the window open ___________________________.

　　no matter what the circumstances no matter how cold it is outside 5. 状语从句的省略 ____________________________________(随后被问到电话 里讲的什么时), your friend always answers, “Oh, nothing