Unit One

　　School life（三）

　　【单元重点词汇】

　　1． n．满意→ vt.使满意→ adj.感到满意的→ adj.令人满意的

　　． n．&vt.尊敬，敬重→ adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的

　　． n．&vt.经历，体验→ adj.有经验的，经验丰富的→ adj.缺乏经验的

　　．vt.&vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意→ n．批准，通过；赞成，同意→v．不赞成，不同意

　　． n. [U]鼓励，促进；[C]鼓励的话或行为，激励物→ vt.鼓励，激励→adj.受到鼓舞的→ adj.令人鼓舞的

　　graduate from从……毕业

　　graduate in毕业于……专业

　　graduation n.毕业

　　Many college graduates were anxious about the results of the national civil service exam.

　　很多大学毕业生担忧全国公务员考试的成绩。

　　I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.

　　我18岁了，今年七月即将从新星外语学校毕业。(辽宁·书面表达)

　　It was my first job after graduation.这是我毕业后的第一个工作。

　　[应试指导]　(1)过去分词作宾补　(2)应用类写作高频词汇

　　inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事

　　keep sb.informed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……

　　be informed of...听说；接到……的通知

　　They would inform him of any progress they had made.

　　他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。

　　My daughter informed me that she had made it.我女儿告诉我她已经成功了。

　　[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换agree

　　approve of sb./sth./?one’s? doing sth.赞成/同意某人/某事/?某人?做某事

　　approve ?doing? sth.批准?做?某事

　　approval n.同意；批准

　　give one’s approval to批准

　　Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法吗？

　　The government has approved a program of economic reforms.政府已经通过一些经济改革方案。

　　[特别提醒]

　　approve作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成，同意”讲时，常用approve of。

　　charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管?the control over?；v.收?费?，要价?ask an amount of money for...?；控告，起诉；指责?accuse sb. of?；充电

　　[应试指导]　熟词新义的考查

　　charge sb.with doing＝accuse sb.of doing指控某人犯……罪

　　charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱free of charge免费

　　in charge of掌管?表状态?take charge of掌管?表动作?in the charge of被掌管

　　A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.

　　一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。

　　She charged me $24 for the book. 这本书她向我要价24美元。

　　[多词一义]　prepare for，get ready for，make preparations for，be prepared for

　　in preparation for为……作准备make preparations for为……作准备

　　prepare v．准备；调制prepare for为……作准备

　　prepare sb.sth.＝prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备……be prepared for...准备好……

　　Careful preparation for the exam is essential. 认真准备考试十分必要。

　　As soon as he graduated from university，he was sent where he was needed most.

　　.(用“on＋名词”结构改写句子)(2)用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①The manager put up a notice to keep the staff (inform) of what to do this week.

　　②For detailed ________________(inform)，consult Tom，who(inform) well.

　　(3)He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.

　　_______________________________________________________________.(改为简单句)

　　()She would never do anything that __________________(不同意) by her parents.

　　()She doesn’t ____________________________(同意我离校) this year.

　　()Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.

　　__________________________________________________________.(用accuse改写句子)

　　()This year I am in charge of the class.

　　①________________________________________________.(用the class作主语改写句子)

　　②.(用take charge of改写句子)

　　用prepare的适当形式填空

　　①The Foreign Minister was not

　　for such questions.

　　②If we hadn’t made adequate _________________，the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.

　　③—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

　　—I would have attended it，but I was busy

　　for a job interview.

　　【拓展演练】

　　1．The prize will go to the writer

　　story shows the most imagination. A．that

　　B．whichC．whose

　　D．what

　　．Thousands of foreigners were

　　to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A．attended

　　B．attainedC．attracted

　　D．attached

　　．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)

　　of 40,000 per year.(2010·江西，35)

　　A．average

　　B．numberC．amount

　　D．quantity

　　． I've read many stories of Lei Feng，________this is the most touching one.

　　A．who B．of whichC．of whom

　　D．that

　　．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.

　　A．that

　　B．whatC．as

　　D．which

　　．This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three

　　years ago.

　　A．to whom

　　B．to whichC．which

　　D．whom

　　Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译

　　1．她是个普通的女性但她真得值得尊敬。(respect)(2024·广东·读写任务)

　　2．我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。(prepare)(2024·北京·情景作文)

　　3．看到他们上了公共汽车，我感到有些满足。(satisfaction)(2024·北京·情景作文)

　　4．而且，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人。(devote...to...)(2010·浙江·书面表达)

　　5．最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。(make use of)(2010·福建·书面表达)

　　6. The important thing is to learn to control your temper in order not to do or say anything you’ll regret.(素材来源于2024·安徽·书面表达)

　　(1.(用so that改写句子)

　　(2).(用what主语从句改写句子)

　　Unit One

　　School life（三）

　　【单元重点词汇】

　　1． n．满意→ vt.使满意→ adj.感到满意的→ adj.令人满意的

　　． n．&vt.尊敬，敬重→ adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的

　　． n．&vt.经历，体验→ adj.有经验的，经验丰富的→ adj.缺乏经验的

　　．vt.&vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意→ n．批准，通过；赞成，同意→v．不赞成，不同意

　　． n. [U]鼓励，促进；[C]鼓励的话或行为，激励物→ vt.鼓励，激励→adj.受到鼓舞的→ adj.令人鼓舞的

　　graduate from从……毕业

　　graduate in毕业于……专业

　　graduation n.毕业

　　Many college graduates were anxious about the results of the national civil service exam.

　　很多大学毕业生担忧全国公务员考试的成绩。

　　I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.

　　我18岁了，今年七月即将从新星外语学校毕业。(辽宁·书面表达)

　　It was my first job after graduation.这是我毕业后的第一个工作。

　　[应试指导]　(1)过去分词作宾补　(2)应用类写作高频词汇

　　inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事

　　keep sb.informed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……

　　be informed of...听说；接到……的通知

　　They would inform him of any progress they had made.

　　他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。

　　My daughter informed me that she had made it.我女儿告诉我她已经成功了。

　　[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换agree

　　approve of sb./sth./?one’s? doing sth.赞成/同意某人/某事/?某人?做某事

　　approve ?doing? sth.批准?做?某事

　　approval n.同意；批准

　　give one’s approval to批准

　　Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法吗？

　　The government has approved a program of economic reforms.政府已经通过一些经济改革方案。

　　[特别提醒]

　　approve作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成，同意”讲时，常用approve of。

　　charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管?the control over?；v.收?费?，要价?ask an amount of money for...?；控告，起诉；指责?accuse sb. of?；充电

　　[应试指导]　熟词新义的考查

　　charge sb.with doing＝accuse sb.of doing指控某人犯……罪

　　charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱free of charge免费

　　in charge of掌管?表状态?take charge of掌管?表动作?in the charge of被掌管

　　A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.

　　一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。

　　She charged me $24 for the book. 这本书她向我要价24美元。

　　[多词一义]　prepare for，get ready for，make preparations for，be prepared for

　　in preparation for为……作准备make preparations for为……作准备

　　prepare v．准备；调制prepare for为……作准备

　　prepare sb.sth.＝prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备……be prepared for...准备好……

　　Careful preparation for the exam is essential. 认真准备考试十分必要。

　　As soon as he graduated from university，he was sent where he was needed most.

　　.(用“on＋名词”结构改写句子)(2)用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①The manager put up a notice to keep the staff (inform) of what to do this week.

　　②For detailed ________________(inform)，consult Tom，who(inform) well.

　　(3)He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.

　　_______________________________________________________________.(改为简单句)

　　()She would never do anything that __________________(不同意) by her parents.

　　()She doesn’t ____________________________(同意我离校) this year.

　　()Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.

　　__________________________________________________________.(用accuse改写句子)

　　()This year I am in charge of the class.

　　①________________________________________________.(用the class作主语改写句子)

　　②.(用take charge of改写句子)

　　用prepare的适当形式填空

　　①The Foreign Minister was not

　　for such questions.

　　②If we hadn’t made adequate _________________，the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.

　　③—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

　　—I would have attended it，but I was busy

　　for a job interview.

　　【拓展演练】

　　1．The prize will go to the writer

　　story shows the most imagination. A．that

　　B．whichC．whose

　　D．what

　　．Thousands of foreigners were

　　to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A．attended

　　B．attainedC．attracted

　　D．attached

　　．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)

　　of 40,000 per year.(2010·江西，35)

　　A．average

　　B．numberC．amount

　　D．quantity

　　． I've read many stories of Lei Feng，________this is the most touching one.

　　A．who B．of whichC．of whom

　　D．that

　　．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.

　　A．that

　　B．whatC．as

　　D．which

　　．This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three

　　years ago.

　　A．to whom

　　B．to whichC．which

　　D．whom

　　Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译

　　1．她是个普通的女性但她真得值得尊敬。(respect)(2024·广东·读写任务)

　　2．我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。(prepare)(2024·北京·情景作文)

　　3．看到他们上了公共汽车，我感到有些满足。(satisfaction)(2024·北京·情景作文)

　　4．而且，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人。(devote...to...)(2010·浙江·书面表达)

　　5．最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。(make use of)(2010·福建·书面表达)

　　6. The important thing is to learn to control your temper in order not to do or say anything you’ll regret.(素材来源于2024·安徽·书面表达)

　　(1.(用so that改写句子)

　　(2).(用what主语从句改写句子)