Unit Two

　　Growing pains（二）

　　【单元重点词汇】

　　1．hard adj.______________

　　2. deserve

　　vt._______________

　　3_____________ vt.防御；辩解，辩白

　　4______________ adj.身体的；物质的5．__________ adj.担心的，担忧的

　　6.anyhow adv.__________

　　7___________ vt.(使)弯曲；vi.弯腰，屈身

　　8._________adj.工作努力的；辛勤的

　　9_________ n．智慧→_________ adj.明智的

　　10．sink

　　n．___________；vi.__________ 11__________ n．行为，举止→______ v．行为，表现

　　12．_________ n．说明，解释；辩解→________

　　vt.&vi.解释，说明

　　13．upset adj.；vt.；；

　　【单元重点短语】

　　1．__________混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和

　　2.______________应该……，应当……

　　3．be hard on________________

　　4．______________迫不及待地做某事5.explain sth.to sb.＝explain to sb.sth.___________

　　6. spare no effort(s)______________

　　【单元重点句式】

　　1．Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all.

　　有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。

　　2．Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.

　　还有，每一次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。

　　【重点词汇突破】

　　be upset about/at/over为……烦恼

　　upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼

　　It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是……

　　Don’t be upset about it—no harm has been done.

　　不要为那事烦恼——没有造成损失。

　　I was so upset that I felt like crying.

　　我心烦意乱，很想哭。

　　2

　　deserve doing/to be done值得被……

　　deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事

　　deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意

　　get what one deserves罪有应得

　　No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.

　　无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(广东·读写任务)

　　The present situation in Thailand deserves to be observed.

　　泰国目前的局势值得观察。

　　[特别提醒]

　　当物作主语时deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。

　　3

　　insist作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气；作“坚决要求；坚决主张”解时，其后的从句要用?should? do。

　　insist on doing...坚持要求做……

　　They insisted on their original view.

　　他们仍坚持原来的看法。

　　I insisted that you (should) go there on time.

　　我坚决要求你准时到达那里。

　　4

　　do/cause harm to对……造成伤害

　　do sb.harm＝do harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害

　　mean no harm无恶意

　　There is no harm in doing...做某事无害处

　　be harmful to...对……有害

　　It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.

　　它使我们学校又脏又令人不快，伤害了学校形象。(浙江·书面表达)

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)用upset的适当形式填空

　　①She looked ______when I said you couldn’t come.

　?、赟he warned me not to say anything _________him.

　?、跧 will never see him again and that is a terribly _______thought.

　　(2)使他心烦的是考试没及格。(一句多译)

　?、賍_____________________________________.(what主语从句)

　?、赺_____________________________________.(用it作形式主语改写句子)

　　(2)用所给词的适当形式填空

　?、賂hey didn’t deserve _______(win)．

　?、贗 think your suggestion deserves _________________ (try)．

　　③This suggestion deserves _____________________________(consider)．

　　④I insisted that I _________(be，not) old and that I ___________(send) there to work.

　　⑤The officer insisted that Michael ___________(not，follow) the correct procedure in applying for a visa.

　?、轋rank insisted that he _______(be，not) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.

　　⑦Fruit juice can _____________(对……造成损害) children’s teeth.

　　⑧These chemicals used in agriculture ______________(对……有害) the environment.

　　【拓展演练】

　　1．Mr.Zhang didn’t believe the reason ________ for his being late for class.

　　A．he explained

　　B．that he expressed

　　C．how he explained

　　D．why he expressed

　　2．Don’t be too hard ________ the boy；he didn’t mean ________ it.(2010·黄山模拟)

　　A．at；doing

　　B．on；to do

　　C．on；doing

　　D．for；to do

　　3.We’ll get there

　　, by train or otherwise.

　　A. somewhat

　　B. somehow

　　C. formerly

　　D. however

　　4.It’s true that most house plants require

　　regularly.

　　A. watered

　　B. being watered

　　C. watering

　　D. to water

　　5.I’m sorry I didn’t recognize you just now. You look different

　　.

　　A. somewhat

　　B. somehow

　　C. anyhow

　　D. anyway

　　6.Don’t be too hard

　　him, though he is supposed

　　here already. There must have been something wrong.

　　A. on; to have been

　　B. on; to be

　　C. with; to have been

　　D .with; to be

　　7.The world couldn’t wait

　　the film, Inception, at the moment.

　　A. to see

　　B. seeing

　　C. seen

　　D. see

　　8.You have to explain

　　us the reason

　　your being absent from school yesterday.

　　A .to; of

　　B./; for

　　C. to; about

　　D. to; for

　　9．I work hard and I think I deserve

　　.

　　A．to be well paid

　　B．to pay well

　　C．being well paid

　　D．well paying

　　．—What’s the matter with Jason？He looks a bit

　　.

　　—Didn’t you know？When returning from his holiday last night，he found his house broken into.

　　A．curious

　　B．upset

　　C．pleased

　　D．excited

　?。瓾e insisted what he did

　　right and the man who had spoken ill of him

　　.

　　A．was；be punishedB．be；was punished

　　C．was；was punishedD．be；be punished

　?。瓾e

　　to lose his temper if you don’t obey the rule.

　　A．tends

　　B．intendsC．pretends

　　D．bends

　　．—I have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president.

　　—His uncle insisted that he ________it.

　　A．did

　　B．had doneC．do

　　D．would do

　?。瓾e introduced himself and his dog at the same time.So I ________their names and

　　called the dog's name instead of his.

　　A．showed up

　　B．added up

　　C．made up

　　D．mixed up

　?。瓾e introduced himself and his dog at the same time.So I ________their names and

　　called the dog's name instead of his.

　　A．showed up

　　B．added up

　　C．made up

　　D．mixed up

　　Unit Two

　　Growing pains（二）

　　【单元重点词汇】

　　1．hard adj.______________

　　2. deserve

　　vt._______________

　　3_____________ vt.防御；辩解，辩白

　　4______________ adj.身体的；物质的5．__________ adj.担心的，担忧的

　　6.anyhow adv.__________

　　7___________ vt.(使)弯曲；vi.弯腰，屈身

　　8._________adj.工作努力的；辛勤的

　　9_________ n．智慧→_________ adj.明智的

　　10．sink

　　n．___________；vi.__________ 11__________ n．行为，举止→______ v．行为，表现

　　12．_________ n．说明，解释；辩解→________

　　vt.&vi.解释，说明

　　13．upset adj.；vt.；；

　　【单元重点短语】

　　1．__________混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和

　　2.______________应该……，应当……

　　3．be hard on________________

　　4．______________迫不及待地做某事5.explain sth.to sb.＝explain to sb.sth.___________

　　6. spare no effort(s)______________

　　【单元重点句式】

　　1．Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all.

　　有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。

　　2．Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.

　　还有，每一次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。

　　【重点词汇突破】

　　be upset about/at/over为……烦恼

　　upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼

　　It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是……

　　Don’t be upset about it—no harm has been done.

　　不要为那事烦恼——没有造成损失。

　　I was so upset that I felt like crying.

　　我心烦意乱，很想哭。

　　2

　　deserve doing/to be done值得被……

　　deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事

　　deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意

　　get what one deserves罪有应得

　　No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.

　　无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(广东·读写任务)

　　The present situation in Thailand deserves to be observed.

　　泰国目前的局势值得观察。

　　[特别提醒]

　　当物作主语时deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。

　　3

　　insist作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气；作“坚决要求；坚决主张”解时，其后的从句要用?should? do。

　　insist on doing...坚持要求做……

　　They insisted on their original view.

　　他们仍坚持原来的看法。

　　I insisted that you (should) go there on time.

　　我坚决要求你准时到达那里。

　　4

　　do/cause harm to对……造成伤害

　　do sb.harm＝do harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害

　　mean no harm无恶意

　　There is no harm in doing...做某事无害处

　　be harmful to...对……有害

　　It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.

　　它使我们学校又脏又令人不快，伤害了学校形象。(浙江·书面表达)

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)用upset的适当形式填空

　?、賁he looked ______when I said you couldn’t come.

　?、赟he warned me not to say anything _________him.

　?、跧 will never see him again and that is a terribly _______thought.

　　(2)使他心烦的是考试没及格。(一句多译)

　　①______________________________________.(what主语从句)

　?、赺_____________________________________.(用it作形式主语改写句子)

　　(2)用所给词的适当形式填空

　?、賂hey didn’t deserve _______(win)．

　?、贗 think your suggestion deserves _________________ (try)．

　?、跿his suggestion deserves _____________________________(consider)．

　?、躀 insisted that I _________(be，not) old and that I ___________(send) there to work.

　?、軹he officer insisted that Michael ___________(not，follow) the correct procedure in applying for a visa.

　?、轋rank insisted that he _______(be，not) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.

　　⑦Fruit juice can _____________(对……造成损害) children’s teeth.

　?、郥hese chemicals used in agriculture ______________(对……有害) the environment.

　　【拓展演练】

　　1．Mr.Zhang didn’t believe the reason ________ for his being late for class.

　　A．he explained

　　B．that he expressed

　　C．how he explained

　　D．why he expressed

　　2．Don’t be too hard ________ the boy；he didn’t mean ________ it.(2010·黄山模拟)

　　A．at；doing

　　B．on；to do

　　C．on；doing

　　D．for；to do

　　3.We’ll get there

　　, by train or otherwise.

　　A. somewhat

　　B. somehow

　　C. formerly

　　D. however

　　4.It’s true that most house plants require

　　regularly.

　　A. watered

　　B. being watered

　　C. watering

　　D. to water

　　5.I’m sorry I didn’t recognize you just now. You look different

　　.

　　A. somewhat

　　B. somehow

　　C. anyhow

　　D. anyway

　　6.Don’t be too hard

　　him, though he is supposed

　　here already. There must have been something wrong.

　　A. on; to have been

　　B. on; to be

　　C. with; to have been

　　D .with; to be

　　7.The world couldn’t wait

　　the film, Inception, at the moment.

　　A. to see

　　B. seeing

　　C. seen

　　D. see

　　8.You have to explain

　　us the reason

　　your being absent from school yesterday.

　　A .to; of

　　B./; for

　　C. to; about

　　D. to; for

　　9．I work hard and I think I deserve

　　.

　　A．to be well paid

　　B．to pay well

　　C．being well paid

　　D．well paying

　　．—What’s the matter with Jason？He looks a bit

　　.

　　—Didn’t you know？When returning from his holiday last night，he found his house broken into.

　　A．curious

　　B．upset

　　C．pleased

　　D．excited

　　．He insisted what he did

　　right and the man who had spoken ill of him

　　.

　　A．was；be punishedB．be；was punished

　　C．was；was punishedD．be；be punished

　?。瓾e

　　to lose his temper if you don’t obey the rule.

　　A．tends

　　B．intendsC．pretends

　　D．bends

　?。狪 have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president.

　　—His uncle insisted that he ________it.

　　A．did

　　B．had doneC．do

　　D．would do

　?。瓾e introduced himself and his dog at the same time.So I ________their names and

　　called the dog's name instead of his.

　　A．showed up

　　B．added up

　　C．made up

　　D．mixed up

　?。瓾e introduced himself and his dog at the same time.So I ________their names and

　　called the dog's name instead of his.

　　A．showed up

　　B．added up

　　C．made up

　　D．mixed up