课时作业(二十二)

　　(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．It is important that we (should)_keep (keep) calm when we are facing difficulties.

　　2．Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?

　　3．Attracted (attract) by the movie directed by Zhang Yimou, I decided to see it again.

　　4．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we had ever had at the White House.

　　5．I felt greatly thrilled (thrill) when I met my favorite author in person.

　　6．My husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.

　　7．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.

　　8．Oliver has been appointed

　　manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.

　　9．It’s greatly to your credit that you’ve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.

　　10．The football team, consisting (consist) of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.

　　.单句改错

　　1．The soup consists tomatoes，meat and peas，doesn’t it？consists后加上of

　　2．She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.She后加上was

　　3．It is strange that he knows so much about me.knows→(should)know

　　4．What he wrote doesn’t consistent with what he told us.doesn’t→isn’t

　　5．The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place.takes后加上his

　　6．There has no need for them to work the whole day.has→is

　　7．They don’t need have to work the whole day.去掉need

　　8．Not only does he speak English and but also he speaks French.去掉and

　　9．It is the first time that Tom has gone to China.gone→been

　　10．When first was introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.去掉was

　　.阅读理解

　　(2024·邢台质量检测)A new US government report says more than two million Americans fall ill each year with drug-resistant bacterial infections (感染), and 23, 000 of them are dying as a result. The head of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]said that the number probably will grow. Officials warn that steps must be taken now to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotic (抗生素) drugs.

　　Without urgent action to stop that trend, warned Tom Frieden whose agency wrote the report, the miracle drugs to fight them won’t be available in the future.

　　“If we are not careful, the medicine chest will be empty when we go there to look for a lifesaving antibiotic for someone with a deadly infection. But if we act now, we can preserve these medications while we continue to work on development of new medicines.”

　　The report names a drug-resistant abuse of gonorrhea (淋病), which causes about one quarter of a million hospitalizations in the United States annually. Of the number at least 14, 000 result in death.

　　Drug resistance develops through the overuse and inappropriate use of anti-bacterial agents. These can be：doctors prescribing (开药)them to patients who have viral infections that are not affected by medicine meant to fight bacteria; patients not taking all of their medicine as prescribed, so the bacteria making them sick are only weakened, not killed; antibiotic use in healthy farm animals to prevent illness and promote growth. Antibiotic remainders left in meat and animal products can then lead to drug resistance in humans.

　　To limit the spread of resistant infections, experts recommend wider use of routine immunizations(预防), as well as hand-washing in hospitals and other health care facilities. Also, the report urges hand-washing by food handlers.

　　Michael Bell, deputy director of the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion at CDC, said patients also can play a role in preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics by asking health care providers a few simple questions.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滥用抗生素对人们的危害——将导致人们的抗药性提高，对我们未来的健康产生不利的影响，所以我们现在应该采取有效措施解决这一问题。

　　1．What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A．Drug Resistance Developing Quickly in the US

　　B．Drug-Resistant Bacterial Infections Growing in the US

　　C．Actions for Preserving Anti-Bacterial Medications in the US

　　D．Preventions of Drug-resistant Bacterial Infections in the US

　　C　[标题概括题。根据全文特别是文章主题段第一段第二句和第三句“The head of the United States Centers ... antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.”可知，现在滥用抗生素导致的疾病对人类的健康产生了很大的影响，因此美国欲采取预防措施，来保存对抗生素药物的效力。]

　　2．According to Frieden, we must take measures without delay to preserve effectiveness of antibiotics, or ________.

　　A．we will have to develop better medicines in place of antibiotics

　　B．there may be no effective anti bacterial drugs for us in the future

　　C．we can’t find other medicines to cure serious illnesses in the future

　　D．more and more Americans will suffer from bacterial infections each year

　　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Without urgent action ... in the future.”可知，如果我们不采取措施，未来我们就没有能够抵抗病菌的药物了。]

　　3．Of those patients admitted to the hospital because of a drug-resistant abuse of gonorrhea annually, deaths add up to ________.

　　A．at least 5.6%B．about 25%

　　C．about 1.4% D．at least 2.5%

　　A　[推理计算题。根据文章第四段的内容可推知，有25万人住院，其中死亡的是14 000，大约占5.6%。]

　　4．One of the approaches through which drug resistance develops is that ________.

　　A．people eat the meat with Antibiotic remainder in animals

　　B．doctors prescribe less antibiotics than needed for patients

　　C．doctors prescribe much more antibiotic than needed for patients

　　D．patients don’t take their anti-bacterial agents that doctors prescribe

　　A　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“Antibiotic...in humans.”可知，这些抗生素的药物遗留在动物的肉里面，然后被人吃了，会让人们对于这样的药物产生抗药性。]

　　.任务型阅读

　　(2024·吉林省实验中学三模)People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.

　　__1__ They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds.__2__

　　This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country. For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.

　　Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.__3__

　　People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, and they get them at lower prices than in the city.

　　__4__ There are practically no temptations to waste money.

　　__5__ They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity. They do not put on air (摆架子). They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.

　　A．They listen to the song of birds.

　　B．Country people are mostly honest.

　　C．They are in close contact with nature.

　　D．Country people are far from town life.

　　E．Country life is economical in other ways, too.

　　F．Country life provides much more enjoyment.

　　G．There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.

　　答案　1～5　CAGEB

　　Ⅴ.语法填空

　　(2024·宁夏六盘山高级中学高三第二次期中)A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them__1__(fall) into a hole.All the other frogs looked down.When they saw how deep__2__hole was, they told the two frogs that they would die soon.

　　At first, both of the two frogs didn’t care their words and tried__3__best to jump out of the hole.The other frogs kept telling them to stop, because they thought there was no chance__4__ (jump) out of such a deep hole.Finally, one of the two frogs believed these words and gave up.He fell down and died.

　　The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could.Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him

　　to stop the pain and just die.He jumped even__5__ (hard) and finally succeeded.When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us？”__6__their great surprise, the frog turned out to be deaf.He thought they were helping him all the time, not__7__ (stop) him.

　　This story teaches two lessons: There is power of life and death in the tongue.Well-meant words can help people in trouble.But, evil words sometimes can kill them.Be careful of__8__you say.

　　Remember the power of words.Anyone can speak words__9__are likely to make people

　　give up in difficult__10__(time)．

　　答案　1.fell　2.the　3.their　4.to jump　5.harder

　　6．To　7.stopping　8.what　9.that　10.times

　　课时作业(二十二)

　　(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．It is important that we (should)_keep (keep) calm when we are facing difficulties.

　　2．Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?

　　3．Attracted (attract) by the movie directed by Zhang Yimou, I decided to see it again.

　　4．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we had ever had at the White House.

　　5．I felt greatly thrilled (thrill) when I met my favorite author in person.

　　6．My husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.

　　7．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.

　　8．Oliver has been appointed

　　manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.

　　9．It’s greatly to your credit that you’ve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.

　　10．The football team, consisting (consist) of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.

　　.单句改错

　　1．The soup consists tomatoes，meat and peas，doesn’t it？consists后加上of

　　2．She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.She后加上was

　　3．It is strange that he knows so much about me.knows→(should)know

　　4．What he wrote doesn’t consistent with what he told us.doesn’t→isn’t

　　5．The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place.takes后加上his

　　6．There has no need for them to work the whole day.has→is

　　7．They don’t need have to work the whole day.去掉need

　　8．Not only does he speak English and but also he speaks French.去掉and

　　9．It is the first time that Tom has gone to China.gone→been

　　10．When first was introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.去掉was

　　.阅读理解

　　(2024·邢台质量检测)A new US government report says more than two million Americans fall ill each year with drug-resistant bacterial infections (感染), and 23, 000 of them are dying as a result. The head of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]said that the number probably will grow. Officials warn that steps must be taken now to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotic (抗生素) drugs.

　　Without urgent action to stop that trend, warned Tom Frieden whose agency wrote the report, the miracle drugs to fight them won’t be available in the future.

　　“If we are not careful, the medicine chest will be empty when we go there to look for a lifesaving antibiotic for someone with a deadly infection. But if we act now, we can preserve these medications while we continue to work on development of new medicines.”

　　The report names a drug-resistant abuse of gonorrhea (淋病), which causes about one quarter of a million hospitalizations in the United States annually. Of the number at least 14, 000 result in death.

　　Drug resistance develops through the overuse and inappropriate use of anti-bacterial agents. These can be：doctors prescribing (开药)them to patients who have viral infections that are not affected by medicine meant to fight bacteria; patients not taking all of their medicine as prescribed, so the bacteria making them sick are only weakened, not killed; antibiotic use in healthy farm animals to prevent illness and promote growth. Antibiotic remainders left in meat and animal products can then lead to drug resistance in humans.

　　To limit the spread of resistant infections, experts recommend wider use of routine immunizations(预防), as well as hand-washing in hospitals and other health care facilities. Also, the report urges hand-washing by food handlers.

　　Michael Bell, deputy director of the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion at CDC, said patients also can play a role in preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics by asking health care providers a few simple questions.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滥用抗生素对人们的危害——将导致人们的抗药性提高，对我们未来的健康产生不利的影响，所以我们现在应该采取有效措施解决这一问题。

　　1．What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A．Drug Resistance Developing Quickly in the US

　　B．Drug-Resistant Bacterial Infections Growing in the US

　　C．Actions for Preserving Anti-Bacterial Medications in the US

　　D．Preventions of Drug-resistant Bacterial Infections in the US

　　C　[标题概括题。根据全文特别是文章主题段第一段第二句和第三句“The head of the United States Centers ... antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.”可知，现在滥用抗生素导致的疾病对人类的健康产生了很大的影响，因此美国欲采取预防措施，来保存对抗生素药物的效力。]

　　2．According to Frieden, we must take measures without delay to preserve effectiveness of antibiotics, or ________.

　　A．we will have to develop better medicines in place of antibiotics

　　B．there may be no effective anti bacterial drugs for us in the future

　　C．we can’t find other medicines to cure serious illnesses in the future

　　D．more and more Americans will suffer from bacterial infections each year

　　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Without urgent action ... in the future.”可知，如果我们不采取措施，未来我们就没有能够抵抗病菌的药物了。]

　　3．Of those patients admitted to the hospital because of a drug-resistant abuse of gonorrhea annually, deaths add up to ________.

　　A．at least 5.6%B．about 25%

　　C．about 1.4% D．at least 2.5%

　　A　[推理计算题。根据文章第四段的内容可推知，有25万人住院，其中死亡的是14 000，大约占5.6%。]

　　4．One of the approaches through which drug resistance develops is that ________.

　　A．people eat the meat with Antibiotic remainder in animals

　　B．doctors prescribe less antibiotics than needed for patients

　　C．doctors prescribe much more antibiotic than needed for patients

　　D．patients don’t take their anti-bacterial agents that doctors prescribe

　　A　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“Antibiotic...in humans.”可知，这些抗生素的药物遗留在动物的肉里面，然后被人吃了，会让人们对于这样的药物产生抗药性。]

　　.任务型阅读

　　(2024·吉林省实验中学三模)People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.

　　__1__ They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds.__2__

　　This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country. For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.

　　Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.__3__

　　People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, and they get them at lower prices than in the city.

　　__4__ There are practically no temptations to waste money.

　　__5__ They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity. They do not put on air (摆架子). They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.

　　A．They listen to the song of birds.

　　B．Country people are mostly honest.

　　C．They are in close contact with nature.

　　D．Country people are far from town life.

　　E．Country life is economical in other ways, too.

　　F．Country life provides much more enjoyment.

　　G．There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.

　　答案　1～5　CAGEB

　　Ⅴ.语法填空

　　(2024·宁夏六盘山高级中学高三第二次期中)A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them__1__(fall) into a hole.All the other frogs looked down.When they saw how deep__2__hole was, they told the two frogs that they would die soon.

　　At first, both of the two frogs didn’t care their words and tried__3__best to jump out of the hole.The other frogs kept telling them to stop, because they thought there was no chance__4__ (jump) out of such a deep hole.Finally, one of the two frogs believed these words and gave up.He fell down and died.

　　The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could.Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him

　　to stop the pain and just die.He jumped even__5__ (hard) and finally succeeded.When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us？”__6__their great surprise, the frog turned out to be deaf.He thought they were helping him all the time, not__7__ (stop) him.

　　This story teaches two lessons: There is power of life and death in the tongue.Well-meant words can help people in trouble.But, evil words sometimes can kill them.Be careful of__8__you say.

　　Remember the power of words.Anyone can speak words__9__are likely to make people

　　give up in difficult__10__(time)．

　　答案　1.fell　2.the　3.their　4.to jump　5.harder

　　6．To　7.stopping　8.what　9.that　10.times