d.引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。 ⑥________ there is life，there is hope.

　　留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 答案　①If(it is)possible　②When (I'm)in trouble

　　③going on　 ④While　⑤while　⑥While Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？(have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”，其中in 可省略)

　　你有没有拼不出单词的时候？

　　[仿写]The new president _______________________ foreign affairs.

　　新任总统在处理外交事务方面有困难。 had trouble (in) dealing with 2.*While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(状语从句的省略)

　　还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。

　　[仿写]__________________________，I fell asleep.

　　在听音乐时，我睡着了。 While listening to the music 3.*I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.( “of＋名词”结构)

　　跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。

　　[仿写]The wine is not ___________________ as the one we bought last year.

　　这酒与我们去年买的不是同一类。 of the same kind 【联想·积累】 (1)在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。 (2)“of＋名词”结构，它在句中常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 过去完成进行时，进行时和一般时 单句语法填空 1.They __________________(wait) for the bus for about an hour when it came. 2.A lot of attention ________________(pay) to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection. had been waiting is being paid 3.*My wife ________________(work) the night shift when my plane ________(arrive).That's why no one is to meet me at the airport today. 4.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager. —I ________(serve) as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today's work. 5.*—When will Flight A391 leave? —It ________(leave) at 8：30，but you should check in half an hour ahead of time. will be working arrives served leaves 【联想·积累】 ?将来进行时可用于表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。 ?表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。如begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.harmony n.协调，和谐

　　[高考例句](2024·福建，21)The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development. “中国梦”是一种提高人民生活的梦，是一种和谐、和平和发展的梦。 ①Rules help us live together ________ harmony，because they show us the right way to treat others.

　　规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。 (1)be in harmony with...与……协调一致 be out of harmony with...与……不协调 live in harmony 和睦相处 (2)harmonious adj.协调的；和睦的，友好的 ②President Xi said at the meeting “We Chinese should work together for a ________(harmony)society”.

　　习主席在这次会议上指出：“我们中华民族应团结起来共建和谐社会。” 答案　①in　②harmonious 2.delay n.& v.延误，延期

　　[教材原句]Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.

　　去年冬天的一场大雪导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。 (1)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽搁 one's delay in doing sth 某人延迟做某事 (2)delay doing sth(＝put off doing sth) 延迟做某事 ①Never delay ________(do) something you should finish today.

　　(谚语)今日事今日毕。 ②The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public ________________ when the virus of Ebola hit Africa.

　　当埃博拉病毒袭击非洲时，世界卫生组织毫不耽搁地向人们提出了警告。 答案　①doing　②without any delay 3.acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢

　　[教材原句]These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.

　　这些影响已经被科学家们所认可。 (1)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing sth 承认做某事 It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的 (2)acknowledgement n.[U]承认；感谢；谢礼 (3)acknowledged adj.公认的 ①The boy acknowledged ________________(steal)his neighbour's peaches.

　　＝The boy acknowledged that he had stolen his neighbour's peaches.

　　那个男孩承认偷过邻居家的桃子。 ②________ is widely acknowledged that Kong Xiangdong is one of the most excellent pianists in the world.

　　孔祥东是大家公认的当今世界上最优秀的钢琴家之一。 [熟词生义] ③I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.

　　____________ 答案　①stealing/having stolen　②It　③感谢 4.resist vt.抵抗，抵制

　　[教材原句]Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.

　　当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。 (1)resist doing sth 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth 忍不住做某事 (2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth 对……有抵抗力 (3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对 ①When children find some things boring，they will resist ________(do)them.

　　当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。 ②Many young girls aren't ________(resist)to some delicious food，so they become fat.

　　许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。 答案　①doing　②resistant 5.forbid vt.禁止，不准

　　[牛津例句]Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.

　　妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。 ①Please note that food and fruit are ________(forbid)in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

　　请注意食物和水果被禁止带入图书馆，但是可以允许带一些饮料和甜食。 ②Parents are advised to forbid their children ________ playing computer games for a long time at home.

　　＝Parents are advised to forbid their children ________(play)computer games for a long time at home.

　　建议家长禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。 答案　①forbidden　②from；to play 【名师点津】　forbid，allow，permit，advise这四个词后面若有“sb”，须用“...sb to do”的形式(forbid可用于forbid sb from doing)；若没有“sb”，须用“...doing”的形式，即动名词形式作宾语。 6.convince vt.使相信；说服

　　[牛津例句]I managed to convince them that the story was true.

　　我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。 (1) convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that...使某人相信…… (2) be convinced of/that...坚信，确信…… (3) convincing adj.信服的；有说服力的 ①On closer investigation you will ________(convince) of his dishonesty.

　　一经仔细调查，你就会确信他是不诚实的。 ②As an applicant，you'll need to convince them ________ your enthusiasm for the job.

　　作为求职者，你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 ③There is now ________(convince)evidence that smoking can cause lung cancer.

　　现在有令人信服的证据说明吸烟能导致肺癌。 答案　①be convinced　②of　③convincing [短 语 点 拨] 1.result in 造成，导致，结果是

　　[牛津例句]These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.

　　这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。 (1)result in(＝cause) 引起；导致；造成(后接结果) result from 由于……而引起(后接原因) (2)as a result 结果 as a result of...由于……的结果 without result(＝in vain) 没有结果；白费 ①The football match was put off because of the storm.

　　→The football match was put off ________________ the storm.

　　由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。 ②His failure resulted from his carelessness.

　　＝His carelessness ________________ his failure.

　　＝He was careless.________________，he failed.

　　他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。 答案　①as a result of　②resulted in；As a result 【巧学助记】 【名师点津】　result in“导致/造成……的结果”，相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“(由于……而)发生，产生”，相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。 2.run into 撞上；遭遇(困难、问题等)

　　[牛津例句]The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.

　　公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。 run after 追赶；追逐；追求 run away 逃跑 run out (of) 用完；耗尽 ①He ran ________ criticism for remarks he made in a television interview.

　　他因为在一个电视访谈节目里说的话受到了批评。 ②I run ________ money every month.I can not save a single penny.

　　我的钱每个月都会花光，一分钱都没办法存下来。 答案　①into　②out of 【名师点津】　run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人。 3.regardless of 不管，不顾 [教材原句]He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. 他经常陷入一种笨拙和可笑的情景中，观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。

　　【辨析比较】　regardless of/in spite of regardless of “不管，不顾”，相当于without considering，侧重不计后果和代价 in spite of＝despite “尽管，虽然”，表示“让步”之意 选用以上词语填空 ________ great efforts he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house.However，he decided to decorate it ________ the cost. 尽管他付出了巨大的努力，但他没能赚到足够的钱来装修房子。然而，他决定不管花多少钱都要装饰它。 答案　In spite of；regardless of [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.

　　还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。

　　(1)while still at primary school为省略句，完整形式为：while he was still at primary school。在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。 ①________________，this machine can be changed for a new one.

　　可能的话，这台机器会换成一台新的。 ②________________， I always turn to my classmates for help.

　　遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。 (2)while的用法归纳： a.引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。 ③While the discussion was still ________________，George came in.

　　当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。 b.引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。 ④________ I admit his good points，I can see his bad ones.

　　尽管我承认他的长处，但我也看到了他的不足。 c.用作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。 ⑤Some people waste food ________ others haven't enough.

　　有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.He had the good sense to ___________(退出) from the election contest. 2.He had ___________(忽略) the fact that the back door was not locked. 3.*He was generally __________________(认为) to be the finest poet in the land.

　　withdraw overlooked acknowledged 4.(2024·福建，23)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his ________(耽搁) in case we got worried. 5.The woman is always ________(责骂) the children in our neighborhood. 6.(2024·新课标全国I，阅读D)You are ________ (禁止) to say ‘one feels’ or ‘people think’. 7.He ________(获得) a driver's license after three-month training. 8.The explorers ________(挨饿) to death in the desert. delay scolding forbidden starved obtained 9.I should congratulate you that you _______________(抵制)the temptation. 10.She was ___________(赔偿) by the insurance company for her injuries. 11.He ___________(阐明)the difficult problem by giving a full explanation. 12.Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious ____________(人物) in Indian history. compensated clarified figure resisted 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.*The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical ________________ (accomplish). 2.(2024·江西，33) It is ______________(believable) that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth. 3.The policeman asked him for proof of ______________(identify). 4.(2024·天津，阅读B)This allows them to ____________ (response)more appropriately to the user. accomplishment unbelievable identification respond 5.*You may imagine their _____________(astonish) at finding the room empty. 6.If everyone can live in ____________ with others，our society will become more ____________.(harmony) 7.His ____________words finally ____________ me，and I was ___________ that he was innocent.(convince) 8.*She becomes more and more____________in the days of ______________，but she still saves the situation _____________.

　　(desperate) astonishment harmony harmonious convincing convinced convinced desperate desperation desperately 三、开心词场

　　Although smoking is forbidden in public places，the result of a recent survey astonished us.More than 60 percent people interviewed acknowledged that when they were delayed at the waiting room or when they waited in line，they would smoke to amuse themselves.It is obvious that we should continue to convince people that smoking is not only harmful to themselves but also to others. 【联想·积累】 ?“承认”表达种种 ①acknowledge 承认 ②admit 承认，供认 ③recognize 承认；认出；识别 ?后缀-ment高频名词 ①commitment 承诺，奉献 ②agreement 同意，协议 ③achievement 成就 ④appointment 约定 ⑤arrangement 安排，布置 ?盘点含-ly后缀的高频副词 ①fortunately/luckily 幸运地 ②obviously 明显地 ③carefully 仔细地 ④successfully 成功地 ⑤honestly 诚实地 ⑥rarely 很少 ?词汇拓展 ①amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusement n.娱乐，消遣；快乐的事→amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的 ②profession n.职业，专业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 ③disgusting adj.厌恶的→disgust n.厌恶，厌烦 v.使人厌烦→disgusted adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的 ④resist vt.抵抗，抵制→resistance n.抵抗，反抗 →resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵制力的

　　⑤caution n.谨慎，小心→cautious adj.谨慎小心的→cautiously adv.谨慎小心地 ⑥scare vt.使恐惧→scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.burst ________ laughing 突然笑起来 2.________ a cheque 兑现支票 3.fool ________ 胡闹；瞎弄 4.________ faces 做鬼脸 5.*do sb ________ 对某人有益 6.from time ________ time 不时地 out cash around pull good to 二、短语填空 *result in；run into；put on；turn sb off；get rid of；regardless of；*thanks to；play around

　　1.I don't think she was hurt.She was just ____________ it ________. 2.____________ your help，we succeeded in solving the problem. 3.These safety measures will ____________ the reduction of traffic accidents. putting on Thanks to result in 4.It takes creators quite a long time to ____________ their pains. 5.People had been ____________ by both candidates in the election. 6.After a promising start，our company ____________ some trouble. 7.Though cold，the kids were _______________ outside. 8.He serves the people heart and soul，____________ his personal gain or loss. get rid of turned off ran into playing around regardless of 【联想·积累】 ?do sb＋n.结构小聚 ①do sb good (＝do good to sb) 对某人有益/好处 ②do wrong to sb(＝do sb wrong ) 冤枉某人 ③do harm to sb(＝do sb harm) 对某人有害 ?“导致”短语荟萃 ①lead to 导致；造成 ②result in 导致；结果是 ③contribute to 促成；有助于 ④bring about 导致；引起 ⑤give rise to 导致；造成 ⑥account for 解释；导致 ?表示“原因”的短语 ①thanks to 多亏；由于 ②due to 由于 ③owing to 由于，因为 ④because of 因为

　　d.引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。 ⑥________ there is life，there is hope.

　　留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 答案　①If(it is)possible　②When (I'm)in trouble

　　③going on　 ④While　⑤while　⑥While Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？(have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”，其中in 可省略)

　　你有没有拼不出单词的时候？

　　[仿写]The new president _______________________ foreign affairs.

　　新任总统在处理外交事务方面有困难。 had trouble (in) dealing with 2.*While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(状语从句的省略)

　　还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。

　　[仿写]__________________________，I fell asleep.

　　在听音乐时，我睡着了。 While listening to the music 3.*I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.( “of＋名词”结构)

　　跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。

　　[仿写]The wine is not ___________________ as the one we bought last year.

　　这酒与我们去年买的不是同一类。 of the same kind 【联想·积累】 (1)在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。 (2)“of＋名词”结构，它在句中常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 过去完成进行时，进行时和一般时 单句语法填空 1.They __________________(wait) for the bus for about an hour when it came. 2.A lot of attention ________________(pay) to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection. had been waiting is being paid 3.*My wife ________________(work) the night shift when my plane ________(arrive).That's why no one is to meet me at the airport today. 4.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager. —I ________(serve) as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today's work. 5.*—When will Flight A391 leave? —It ________(leave) at 8：30，but you should check in half an hour ahead of time. will be working arrives served leaves 【联想·积累】 ?将来进行时可用于表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。 ?表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。如begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.harmony n.协调，和谐

　　[高考例句](2024·福建，21)The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development. “中国梦”是一种提高人民生活的梦，是一种和谐、和平和发展的梦。 ①Rules help us live together ________ harmony，because they show us the right way to treat others.

　　规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。 (1)be in harmony with...与……协调一致 be out of harmony with...与……不协调 live in harmony 和睦相处 (2)harmonious adj.协调的；和睦的，友好的 ②President Xi said at the meeting “We Chinese should work together for a ________(harmony)society”.

　　习主席在这次会议上指出：“我们中华民族应团结起来共建和谐社会。” 答案　①in　②harmonious 2.delay n.& v.延误，延期

　　[教材原句]Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.

　　去年冬天的一场大雪导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。 (1)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽搁 one's delay in doing sth 某人延迟做某事 (2)delay doing sth(＝put off doing sth) 延迟做某事 ①Never delay ________(do) something you should finish today.

　　(谚语)今日事今日毕。 ②The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public ________________ when the virus of Ebola hit Africa.

　　当埃博拉病毒袭击非洲时，世界卫生组织毫不耽搁地向人们提出了警告。 答案　①doing　②without any delay 3.acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢

　　[教材原句]These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.

　　这些影响已经被科学家们所认可。 (1)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing sth 承认做某事 It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的 (2)acknowledgement n.[U]承认；感谢；谢礼 (3)acknowledged adj.公认的 ①The boy acknowledged ________________(steal)his neighbour's peaches.

　　＝The boy acknowledged that he had stolen his neighbour's peaches.

　　那个男孩承认偷过邻居家的桃子。 ②________ is widely acknowledged that Kong Xiangdong is one of the most excellent pianists in the world.

　　孔祥东是大家公认的当今世界上最优秀的钢琴家之一。 [熟词生义] ③I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.

　　____________ 答案　①stealing/having stolen　②It　③感谢 4.resist vt.抵抗，抵制

　　[教材原句]Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.

　　当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。 (1)resist doing sth 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth 忍不住做某事 (2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth 对……有抵抗力 (3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对 ①When children find some things boring，they will resist ________(do)them.

　　当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。 ②Many young girls aren't ________(resist)to some delicious food，so they become fat.

　　许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。 答案　①doing　②resistant 5.forbid vt.禁止，不准

　　[牛津例句]Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.

　　妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。 ①Please note that food and fruit are ________(forbid)in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

　　请注意食物和水果被禁止带入图书馆，但是可以允许带一些饮料和甜食。 ②Parents are advised to forbid their children ________ playing computer games for a long time at home.

　　＝Parents are advised to forbid their children ________(play)computer games for a long time at home.

　　建议家长禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。 答案　①forbidden　②from；to play 【名师点津】　forbid，allow，permit，advise这四个词后面若有“sb”，须用“...sb to do”的形式(forbid可用于forbid sb from doing)；若没有“sb”，须用“...doing”的形式，即动名词形式作宾语。 6.convince vt.使相信；说服

　　[牛津例句]I managed to convince them that the story was true.

　　我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。 (1) convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that...使某人相信…… (2) be convinced of/that...坚信，确信…… (3) convincing adj.信服的；有说服力的 ①On closer investigation you will ________(convince) of his dishonesty.

　　一经仔细调查，你就会确信他是不诚实的。 ②As an applicant，you'll need to convince them ________ your enthusiasm for the job.

　　作为求职者，你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 ③There is now ________(convince)evidence that smoking can cause lung cancer.

　　现在有令人信服的证据说明吸烟能导致肺癌。 答案　①be convinced　②of　③convincing [短 语 点 拨] 1.result in 造成，导致，结果是

　　[牛津例句]These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.

　　这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。 (1)result in(＝cause) 引起；导致；造成(后接结果) result from 由于……而引起(后接原因) (2)as a result 结果 as a result of...由于……的结果 without result(＝in vain) 没有结果；白费 ①The football match was put off because of the storm.

　　→The football match was put off ________________ the storm.

　　由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。 ②His failure resulted from his carelessness.

　　＝His carelessness ________________ his failure.

　　＝He was careless.________________，he failed.

　　他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。 答案　①as a result of　②resulted in；As a result 【巧学助记】 【名师点津】　result in“导致/造成……的结果”，相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“(由于……而)发生，产生”，相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。 2.run into 撞上；遭遇(困难、问题等)

　　[牛津例句]The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.

　　公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。 run after 追赶；追逐；追求 run away 逃跑 run out (of) 用完；耗尽 ①He ran ________ criticism for remarks he made in a television interview.

　　他因为在一个电视访谈节目里说的话受到了批评。 ②I run ________ money every month.I can not save a single penny.

　　我的钱每个月都会花光，一分钱都没办法存下来。 答案　①into　②out of 【名师点津】　run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人。 3.regardless of 不管，不顾 [教材原句]He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. 他经常陷入一种笨拙和可笑的情景中，观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。

　　【辨析比较】　regardless of/in spite of regardless of “不管，不顾”，相当于without considering，侧重不计后果和代价 in spite of＝despite “尽管，虽然”，表示“让步”之意 选用以上词语填空 ________ great efforts he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house.However，he decided to decorate it ________ the cost. 尽管他付出了巨大的努力，但他没能赚到足够的钱来装修房子。然而，他决定不管花多少钱都要装饰它。 答案　In spite of；regardless of [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.

　　还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。

　　(1)while still at primary school为省略句，完整形式为：while he was still at primary school。在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。 ①________________，this machine can be changed for a new one.

　　可能的话，这台机器会换成一台新的。 ②________________， I always turn to my classmates for help.

　　遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。 (2)while的用法归纳： a.引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。 ③While the discussion was still ________________，George came in.

　　当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。 b.引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。 ④________ I admit his good points，I can see his bad ones.

　　尽管我承认他的长处，但我也看到了他的不足。 c.用作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。 ⑤Some people waste food ________ others haven't enough.

　　有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.He had the good sense to ___________(退出) from the election contest. 2.He had ___________(忽略) the fact that the back door was not locked. 3.*He was generally __________________(认为) to be the finest poet in the land.

　　withdraw overlooked acknowledged 4.(2024·福建，23)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his ________(耽搁) in case we got worried. 5.The woman is always ________(责骂) the children in our neighborhood. 6.(2024·新课标全国I，阅读D)You are ________ (禁止) to say ‘one feels’ or ‘people think’. 7.He ________(获得) a driver's license after three-month training. 8.The explorers ________(挨饿) to death in the desert. delay scolding forbidden starved obtained 9.I should congratulate you that you _______________(抵制)the temptation. 10.She was ___________(赔偿) by the insurance company for her injuries. 11.He ___________(阐明)the difficult problem by giving a full explanation. 12.Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious ____________(人物) in Indian history. compensated clarified figure resisted 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.*The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical ________________ (accomplish). 2.(2024·江西，33) It is ______________(believable) that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth. 3.The policeman asked him for proof of ______________(identify). 4.(2024·天津，阅读B)This allows them to ____________ (response)more appropriately to the user. accomplishment unbelievable identification respond 5.*You may imagine their _____________(astonish) at finding the room empty. 6.If everyone can live in ____________ with others，our society will become more ____________.(harmony) 7.His ____________words finally ____________ me，and I was ___________ that he was innocent.(convince) 8.*She becomes more and more____________in the days of ______________，but she still saves the situation _____________.

　　(desperate) astonishment harmony harmonious convincing convinced convinced desperate desperation desperately 三、开心词场

　　Although smoking is forbidden in public places，the result of a recent survey astonished us.More than 60 percent people interviewed acknowledged that when they were delayed at the waiting room or when they waited in line，they would smoke to amuse themselves.It is obvious that we should continue to convince people that smoking is not only harmful to themselves but also to others. 【联想·积累】 ?“承认”表达种种 ①acknowledge 承认 ②admit 承认，供认 ③recognize 承认；认出；识别 ?后缀-ment高频名词 ①commitment 承诺，奉献 ②agreement 同意，协议 ③achievement 成就 ④appointment 约定 ⑤arrangement 安排，布置 ?盘点含-ly后缀的高频副词 ①fortunately/luckily 幸运地 ②obviously 明显地 ③carefully 仔细地 ④successfully 成功地 ⑤honestly 诚实地 ⑥rarely 很少 ?词汇拓展 ①amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusement n.娱乐，消遣；快乐的事→amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的 ②profession n.职业，专业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 ③disgusting adj.厌恶的→disgust n.厌恶，厌烦 v.使人厌烦→disgusted adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的 ④resist vt.抵抗，抵制→resistance n.抵抗，反抗 →resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵制力的

　　⑤caution n.谨慎，小心→cautious adj.谨慎小心的→cautiously adv.谨慎小心地 ⑥scare vt.使恐惧→scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.burst ________ laughing 突然笑起来 2.________ a cheque 兑现支票 3.fool ________ 胡闹；瞎弄 4.________ faces 做鬼脸 5.*do sb ________ 对某人有益 6.from time ________ time 不时地 out cash around pull good to 二、短语填空 *result in；run into；put on；turn sb off；get rid of；regardless of；*thanks to；play around

　　1.I don't think she was hurt.She was just ____________ it ________. 2.____________ your help，we succeeded in solving the problem. 3.These safety measures will ____________ the reduction of traffic accidents. putting on Thanks to result in 4.It takes creators quite a long time to ____________ their pains. 5.People had been ____________ by both candidates in the election. 6.After a promising start，our company ____________ some trouble. 7.Though cold，the kids were _______________ outside. 8.He serves the people heart and soul，____________ his personal gain or loss. get rid of turned off ran into playing around regardless of 【联想·积累】 ?do sb＋n.结构小聚 ①do sb good (＝do good to sb) 对某人有益/好处 ②do wrong to sb(＝do sb wrong ) 冤枉某人 ③do harm to sb(＝do sb harm) 对某人有害 ?“导致”短语荟萃 ①lead to 导致；造成 ②result in 导致；结果是 ③contribute to 促成；有助于 ④bring about 导致；引起 ⑤give rise to 导致；造成 ⑥account for 解释；导致 ?表示“原因”的短语 ①thanks to 多亏；由于 ②due to 由于 ③owing to 由于，因为 ④because of 因为