单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly ____________.

　　因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。 ②I can’t help ________ (wonder)what happened to that little girl.

　　我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。 ③Faced with so much trouble，I ____________ turn to my parents for help.

　　面对这么多困难，我不得不向我父母求助。 答案　①help me out　②wondering　③can’t help but

　　2.be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……

　　[高考例句](2024·福建，完形)It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.

　　直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己乱挑剔的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。 (1)be aware that...知道，体会到…… make sb aware of/that...使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意…… as far as I’m aware据我所知 (2)develop an awareness of...逐渐懂得…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①________________ your own weakness is probably the key to success.

　　知道自己的缺点可能是成功的关键。 ②Drivers should be made________________ of driving after drinking.

　　应当让司机意识到酒后开车的危险。 ③It is important that students develop an ________ (aware) of valuing parents’ love.

　　重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。 答案　①Being aware of　②aware of the danger

　　③awareness

　　[句 式 透 析] [教材原句]The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。

　　where...，there be...意为“在……的地方，就有……”，where引导地点状语从句。另外wherever “在何处；无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

　　很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。 ②It is well known that the panda lives where ________ plenty of bamboo.

　　众所周知，熊猫生活在有大量竹子的地方。 ③As far as I’m concerned，you are free to go ________ you like.

　　就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 答案　①where　②there is　③wherever

　　知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2024·湖北，阅读A)By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather during the area’s ________ (每年的)pony drift(迁移). 2.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，完形)They had begun to

　　integrate (融合)the kinds of play and _________(协作；配合)they had seen the day before into their game. 3.(2024·重庆，9)We’ll reach the sales________ (目标)in a month which

　　we set at the beginning of the year. annual teamwork targets 4.*(2024·重庆)I was never very ________(整齐的；好的)，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 5.(2024·四川，阅读表达)I was in a place of ________(纯粹的；纯洁的)happiness. 6.(2024·天津，阅读表达)At long last，in a comfortable home，with a generous ________(养老金)，he should learn to take things easy. neat pure pension 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·北京，阅读C)These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a ________ (deep)of about 3，300 feet—as far as most light can reach. 2.*(2024·四川，阅读C)Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising ___________ (relate)is money well spent. 3.*(2024·福建，书面表达)It is not the story itself but what __________(reflect)in the story that counts. 4.(2024·四川，阅读D)It is thought that they are capitalising on (利用) their predators(天敌)________(flee)to quieter areas. 5.(2024·四川，阅读E)Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板).Then they would ___________

　　(drag) them along paths.

　　depth relationships is reflected fleeing

　　have dragged 6.(2024·江苏，书面表达)The total number of private cars in China rose ________ (sharp)from 32 million to 154 million. 7.*(2024·四川，完形)It was a fair trade—I got a pleasure，and she had yet another ________ (taste)treat. 8.(2024·天津，阅读表达)“...and I know what you meant，but slowing down________ (scare)me.Life isn’t having it made；it’s getting it made.” 9.(2024·北京，阅读A)It is situated on the Yarra River，________ (opposition)Crown Entertainment Complex. 10.Police have appealed for anyone who________ (witness) the accident to contact them. sharply tasty scares opposite witnessed 三、开心词场 You may yell and be scared to witness so many abandoned old people without accommodation，pension and relations.The government is aware of what it reflects and urges annual conservation of them.

　　【联想·积累】 ?外貌描述“百宝箱” appearance；dark；long-haired；pale；round-face；attractive；cute；elegant；good-looking；handsome；neat；plain；pure；pretty；shabby；smart；ugly；well-dressed etc. ?“看”遍天下 ①glance v.(粗略地)看一下；扫视；n.一瞥；扫视 ②glare v.瞪眼；怒目而视 ③spot v.发现；认出 ④watch v.看；注视 ⑤witness v.目击 n.目击者 ⑥stare vt.& vi.凝视；盯着看 ⑦glimpse v.瞥见；看一眼 ⑧observe v.观察；注意到 ?常用-ship名词集锦 ①relationship 关系

　　②friendship 友谊 ③leadership 领导才能 ④fellowship 伙伴关系 ⑤ownership 所有权

　　⑥scholarship 奖学金 ?高频词链条 ①opposite prep在……对面adj.相反的→opposition n.反对；抵抗→oppositely adv.相反地 ②taste n.味道；味觉→tasty adj.美味的；迷人的 ③reflect v.反映→reflection n.反射；倒影→reflective adj.反映的；沉思的

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.sort________ 整理；分类；收拾 2.hold ________ 阻挡；抬起；支撑； 3.come ________ 加油；赶快 4.aim ________

　　瞄准 5.upside ________ 上下翻转 out up on at down 二、短语填空 1.He was rushing back to ____________ of poverty. 2.At first I was not quite ____________ what the gentleman was aiming at. 3.The conference will begin in an hour；_____________ ，let’s have a chat. 4.From now on，don’t take me to watch horrible movies.I ________________ last night. be/become aware of；(be)scared to death；be about to do；get close to；help...out；ahead of；in the meantime help them out aware of in the meantime was scared to death 5.She was always well____________

　　the rest of the class. 6.I ____________ leave when the telephone rang. 7.*They，too，are ____________ the time when they start to build their nests. 8.I’m sorry，but my remarks were not ____________ you. ahead of was about to getting close to aimed at 【联想·积累】 to为介词...的短语串记 ①compare...to...把……比作 ②adapt...to...使……适应…… ③adjust...to...调节……以适应…… ④attach...to...将……附在……上 ⑤prefer...to...喜欢……胜过…… ⑥apply...to...把……应用于……；专心于 ⑦addict...to...对……上瘾 ⑧expose...to...将……暴露于……之下 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①________________ the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.

　　那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

　　②________________ (那是一个……的时代) many young people went to the countryside to get some training.

　　It was a time when It was a time when 2.*①This was the call that announced there ____________ be a whale hunt.

　　这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

　　②As we ________________ (就要到达时)，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.

　　was about to were about to arrive 【联想·积累】 记一记“正要做某事” ①be about to do sth ②set about doing sth ③set out to do sth ④get down to doing sth ⑤be on the point of doing sth ⑥settle down to do sth Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 v.-ing形式的被动语态 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1._____________ (offer)the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed. 2.You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to ________ (leave)alone for a time. 3.The Curiosity rover sent its first 360-degree color photo of Mars，________ (expose)its mysterious appearance for the first time. 4._____________ (educate)in a famous university is what most students wish for. 5._____________________ (surround)for months，the enemy had to give in.

　　Being offered being left exposing Being educated Having been surrounded 【学法·点拨】 主动形式表被动意义 ?系动词look；feel；sound；smell；taste；seem；appear；go；prove；turn等＋形容词/名词。 ?表示主语的某种属性的词：read；write；drive；sell；wash；clean；wear；open；shut等，其主语往往是物。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.witness n.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击

　　[高考例句](2024·重庆，阅读E)History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.

　　历史见证了莎士比亚的戏剧在世界各主要语言中无穷无尽的作品。

　　(1)a witness to sth某事的证人/证明 bear/give witness to sth为……作证；证明 (2)witness for为……作证 witness to sth/doing sth作证证明某事/做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His good health is ________________ of the treatment.

　　他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。 ②The world ________________(witness)China’s rapid development in space with the successful launch of Chang’e-3.

　　嫦娥三号的成功发射，让世人见证了中国在太空方面的快速发展。 ③The driver ________________ the man enter the building.

　　司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋大楼。 答案　①a witness to the success　②has witnessed　③witnessed to having seen

　　[一言串记]　The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness. 这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。

　　2.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n.强烈的欲望；冲动

　　[高考例句](2024·北京，阅读D)On the other hand，does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago?

　　另一方面，今天(父子)经常交流的可能性是否意味着上一代人这样做的迫切性是不存在的？ (1)urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进 urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事 urge sth on sb向……强调…… (2)urge that...(should)do sth极力主张；强调…… It is urged that...(should)do sth坚决要求…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He urged________ his pupils the importance of hard work.

　　他向学生们力言用功的重要性。 ②The UN urged Syria ________ (stop)violence immediately and go back to the negotiating table.

　　联合国敦促叙利亚应立即停止暴力行为，回到谈判桌上来。 ③The report urged that all children ____________(teach)to swim.

　　这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。 答案　①on　②to stop　③(should)be taught

　　3.abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵

　　[高考例句](2024·广东，满分作文)They should abandon playing computers and cheating in the exams.

　　他们应该放弃玩电脑，不在考试中作弊。 (1)abandon one’s hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意

　　abandon oneself to...沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth放弃做某事 (2)with abandon

　　放纵地；放任地 (3)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The bad weather forced them ________ (abandon)their search.

　　恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。 ②They abandoned________ (carry)out the plan because of the lack of money.

　　因为缺少资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。 ③We should keep off those who________________ drugs.

　　我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。 答案　①to abandon　②carrying　③abandon themselves to

　　[一言串记]　The child was abandoned by his parents.Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street，abandoning himself to despair. 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。

　　4.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考

　　[高考例句](2010·湖北·28)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality.

　　就像一个人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。 (1)reflect sb/sth in sth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth from sth从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth思考某事 (2)reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像 be lost in reflection陷入深思中 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You should set aside some time ________ (reflect)on your successes and failures.

　　你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。 ②When the sun’s rays hit the earth，a lot of heat________ (reflect)back into space.

　　太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射到太空。 答案　①to reflect　②is reflected

　　[短 语 点 拨] 1.help (...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，任务型阅读)Most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.

　　大多数教授都愿意通过个人预约来帮助你。 (1)help sb with sth/(to)do sth帮助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 can’t help but do 只得做；不得不做 help yourself (to sth) 便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) (2)with the help of sb＝with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly ____________.

　　因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。 ②I can’t help ________ (wonder)what happened to that little girl.

　　我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。 ③Faced with so much trouble，I ____________ turn to my parents for help.

　　面对这么多困难，我不得不向我父母求助。 答案　①help me out　②wondering　③can’t help but

　　2.be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……

　　[高考例句](2024·福建，完形)It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.

　　直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己乱挑剔的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。 (1)be aware that...知道，体会到…… make sb aware of/that...使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意…… as far as I’m aware据我所知 (2)develop an awareness of...逐渐懂得…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①________________ your own weakness is probably the key to success.

　　知道自己的缺点可能是成功的关键。 ②Drivers should be made________________ of driving after drinking.

　　应当让司机意识到酒后开车的危险。 ③It is important that students develop an ________ (aware) of valuing parents’ love.

　　重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。 答案　①Being aware of　②aware of the danger

　　③awareness

　　[句 式 透 析] [教材原句]The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。

　　where...，there be...意为“在……的地方，就有……”，where引导地点状语从句。另外wherever “在何处；无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

　　很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。 ②It is well known that the panda lives where ________ plenty of bamboo.

　　众所周知，熊猫生活在有大量竹子的地方。 ③As far as I’m concerned，you are free to go ________ you like.

　　就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 答案　①where　②there is　③wherever

　　知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2024·湖北，阅读A)By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather during the area’s ________ (每年的)pony drift(迁移). 2.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，完形)They had begun to

　　integrate (融合)the kinds of play and _________(协作；配合)they had seen the day before into their game. 3.(2024·重庆，9)We’ll reach the sales________ (目标)in a month which

　　we set at the beginning of the year. annual teamwork targets 4.*(2024·重庆)I was never very ________(整齐的；好的)，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 5.(2024·四川，阅读表达)I was in a place of ________(纯粹的；纯洁的)happiness. 6.(2024·天津，阅读表达)At long last，in a comfortable home，with a generous ________(养老金)，he should learn to take things easy. neat pure pension 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·北京，阅读C)These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a ________ (deep)of about 3，300 feet—as far as most light can reach. 2.*(2024·四川，阅读C)Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising ___________ (relate)is money well spent. 3.*(2024·福建，书面表达)It is not the story itself but what __________(reflect)in the story that counts. 4.(2024·四川，阅读D)It is thought that they are capitalising on (利用) their predators(天敌)________(flee)to quieter areas. 5.(2024·四川，阅读E)Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板).Then they would ___________

　　(drag) them along paths.

　　depth relationships is reflected fleeing

　　have dragged 6.(2024·江苏，书面表达)The total number of private cars in China rose ________ (sharp)from 32 million to 154 million. 7.*(2024·四川，完形)It was a fair trade—I got a pleasure，and she had yet another ________ (taste)treat. 8.(2024·天津，阅读表达)“...and I know what you meant，but slowing down________ (scare)me.Life isn’t having it made；it’s getting it made.” 9.(2024·北京，阅读A)It is situated on the Yarra River，________ (opposition)Crown Entertainment Complex. 10.Police have appealed for anyone who________ (witness) the accident to contact them. sharply tasty scares opposite witnessed 三、开心词场 You may yell and be scared to witness so many abandoned old people without accommodation，pension and relations.The government is aware of what it reflects and urges annual conservation of them.

　　【联想·积累】 ?外貌描述“百宝箱” appearance；dark；long-haired；pale；round-face；attractive；cute；elegant；good-looking；handsome；neat；plain；pure；pretty；shabby；smart；ugly；well-dressed etc. ?“看”遍天下 ①glance v.(粗略地)看一下；扫视；n.一瞥；扫视 ②glare v.瞪眼；怒目而视 ③spot v.发现；认出 ④watch v.看；注视 ⑤witness v.目击 n.目击者 ⑥stare vt.& vi.凝视；盯着看 ⑦glimpse v.瞥见；看一眼 ⑧observe v.观察；注意到 ?常用-ship名词集锦 ①relationship 关系

　　②friendship 友谊 ③leadership 领导才能 ④fellowship 伙伴关系 ⑤ownership 所有权

　　⑥scholarship 奖学金 ?高频词链条 ①opposite prep在……对面adj.相反的→opposition n.反对；抵抗→oppositely adv.相反地 ②taste n.味道；味觉→tasty adj.美味的；迷人的 ③reflect v.反映→reflection n.反射；倒影→reflective adj.反映的；沉思的

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.sort________ 整理；分类；收拾 2.hold ________ 阻挡；抬起；支撑； 3.come ________ 加油；赶快 4.aim ________

　　瞄准 5.upside ________ 上下翻转 out up on at down 二、短语填空 1.He was rushing back to ____________ of poverty. 2.At first I was not quite ____________ what the gentleman was aiming at. 3.The conference will begin in an hour；_____________ ，let’s have a chat. 4.From now on，don’t take me to watch horrible movies.I ________________ last night. be/become aware of；(be)scared to death；be about to do；get close to；help...out；ahead of；in the meantime help them out aware of in the meantime was scared to death 5.She was always well____________

　　the rest of the class. 6.I ____________ leave when the telephone rang. 7.*They，too，are ____________ the time when they start to build their nests. 8.I’m sorry，but my remarks were not ____________ you. ahead of was about to getting close to aimed at 【联想·积累】 to为介词...的短语串记 ①compare...to...把……比作 ②adapt...to...使……适应…… ③adjust...to...调节……以适应…… ④attach...to...将……附在……上 ⑤prefer...to...喜欢……胜过…… ⑥apply...to...把……应用于……；专心于 ⑦addict...to...对……上瘾 ⑧expose...to...将……暴露于……之下 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①________________ the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.

　　那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

　　②________________ (那是一个……的时代) many young people went to the countryside to get some training.

　　It was a time when It was a time when 2.*①This was the call that announced there ____________ be a whale hunt.

　　这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

　　②As we ________________ (就要到达时)，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.

　　was about to were about to arrive 【联想·积累】 记一记“正要做某事” ①be about to do sth ②set about doing sth ③set out to do sth ④get down to doing sth ⑤be on the point of doing sth ⑥settle down to do sth Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 v.-ing形式的被动语态 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1._____________ (offer)the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed. 2.You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to ________ (leave)alone for a time. 3.The Curiosity rover sent its first 360-degree color photo of Mars，________ (expose)its mysterious appearance for the first time. 4._____________ (educate)in a famous university is what most students wish for. 5._____________________ (surround)for months，the enemy had to give in.

　　Being offered being left exposing Being educated Having been surrounded 【学法·点拨】 主动形式表被动意义 ?系动词look；feel；sound；smell；taste；seem；appear；go；prove；turn等＋形容词/名词。 ?表示主语的某种属性的词：read；write；drive；sell；wash；clean；wear；open；shut等，其主语往往是物。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.witness n.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击

　　[高考例句](2024·重庆，阅读E)History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.

　　历史见证了莎士比亚的戏剧在世界各主要语言中无穷无尽的作品。

　　(1)a witness to sth某事的证人/证明 bear/give witness to sth为……作证；证明 (2)witness for为……作证 witness to sth/doing sth作证证明某事/做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His good health is ________________ of the treatment.

　　他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。 ②The world ________________(witness)China’s rapid development in space with the successful launch of Chang’e-3.

　　嫦娥三号的成功发射，让世人见证了中国在太空方面的快速发展。 ③The driver ________________ the man enter the building.

　　司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋大楼。 答案　①a witness to the success　②has witnessed　③witnessed to having seen

　　[一言串记]　The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness. 这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。

　　2.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n.强烈的欲望；冲动

　　[高考例句](2024·北京，阅读D)On the other hand，does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago?

　　另一方面，今天(父子)经常交流的可能性是否意味着上一代人这样做的迫切性是不存在的？ (1)urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进 urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事 urge sth on sb向……强调…… (2)urge that...(should)do sth极力主张；强调…… It is urged that...(should)do sth坚决要求…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He urged________ his pupils the importance of hard work.

　　他向学生们力言用功的重要性。 ②The UN urged Syria ________ (stop)violence immediately and go back to the negotiating table.

　　联合国敦促叙利亚应立即停止暴力行为，回到谈判桌上来。 ③The report urged that all children ____________(teach)to swim.

　　这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。 答案　①on　②to stop　③(should)be taught

　　3.abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵

　　[高考例句](2024·广东，满分作文)They should abandon playing computers and cheating in the exams.

　　他们应该放弃玩电脑，不在考试中作弊。 (1)abandon one’s hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意

　　abandon oneself to...沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth放弃做某事 (2)with abandon

　　放纵地；放任地 (3)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The bad weather forced them ________ (abandon)their search.

　　恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。 ②They abandoned________ (carry)out the plan because of the lack of money.

　　因为缺少资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。 ③We should keep off those who________________ drugs.

　　我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。 答案　①to abandon　②carrying　③abandon themselves to

　　[一言串记]　The child was abandoned by his parents.Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street，abandoning himself to despair. 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。

　　4.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考

　　[高考例句](2010·湖北·28)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality.

　　就像一个人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。 (1)reflect sb/sth in sth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth from sth从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth思考某事 (2)reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像 be lost in reflection陷入深思中 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You should set aside some time ________ (reflect)on your successes and failures.

　　你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。 ②When the sun’s rays hit the earth，a lot of heat________ (reflect)back into space.

　　太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射到太空。 答案　①to reflect　②is reflected

　　[短 语 点 拨] 1.help (...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，任务型阅读)Most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.

　　大多数教授都愿意通过个人预约来帮助你。 (1)help sb with sth/(to)do sth帮助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 can’t help but do 只得做；不得不做 help yourself (to sth) 便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) (2)with the help of sb＝with one’s help 在某人的帮助下