2024高考英语（人教版）必修5U3一轮夯实练习及答案

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

　　Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

　　In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It

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　　(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it

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　　(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of

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　　most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　But the river wasn't changed in a few days

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　　even a few months.It took years of work

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　　(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is

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　　(clean) than ever.

　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit

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　　is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

　　While there are

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　　(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the

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　　(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be

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　　(patience)．

　　1．was　[文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。]

　　2．actually　[修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。]

　　3．the　[most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。]

　　4．or　[河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。]

　　5．to reduce　[这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。]

　　6．cleaner　[根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。]

　　7．that/which　[habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。]

　　8．amazing　[是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。]

　　9．changes　[根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。]

　　10．patient　[根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。]

　　一、单句语法填空

　　1．(2024·四川，阅读B)Tim knew it would soon ________ (swallow) by the waves.

　　2．(2024·四川，阅读D)Obviously，students are terrible at ________ (adjust their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.

　　3．(2024·四川，阅读E)After a week，the two groups switched ________ participants.

　　4．He took a medical examination two days ago and now he is anxious

　　(know) the result.

　　5．He's very optimistic ________ his chances.

　　6．She made a good impression ________ his mother.

　　7．(2024·重庆，6)________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.

　　8．He showed us around the factory，________ all these used materials would be recycled.

　　9．(2024 ·江苏，阅读C)Physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to ________ (tolerate)．

　　10．(2024·江西，阅读A)In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank ________ (fasten) on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.

　　答案　1.be swallowed　2.adjusting　3.with　4.to know　5.about　6.on　7.Raised　8.where　9.be tolerated　10.fastened

　　How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty

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　　from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art．Jacob wanted to be a（n）

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　　，and he believed that studying the famous paintings

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　　in that museum would help him．

　　It was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was

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　　and people suffered a lot．Still the streets were

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　　with energy and color．As he walked through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so on．He

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　　those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the

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　　．

　　Jacob came from a poor family．His mother believed there was little chance

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　　her son could grow up to be a successful painter．She wanted him to aim for something more

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　　．But Jacob's teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented．Alston

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　　him how to use paints to make stage sets．

　　As time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio． That was an exciting place for a young black man

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　　to become an artist．Many creative people

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　　there to talk about art, literature and history．From their

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　　,Jacob learned that history books often

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　　the accomplishments of African Americans．He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero．He

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　　Toussaint, who had helped free his people

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　　French ruling．

　　Many people admired Jacob's pictures, but he needed

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　　admiration．To help his family, he often had to work at jobs that

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　　him away from painting．Then something encouraging happened．An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job．For eighteen months, Jacob was given a

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　　to paint pictures． For the first time, he felt like a

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　　artist．

　　1．A． steps B． blocks C． buildings D． avenues

　　2．A． artist B． tutor C． scholar D． official

　　3．A． swinging B． existing C． hanging D． twisting

　　4．A． blank B． loose C． tough D． tight

　　5．A． lined B． decorated C． associated D． filled

　　6．A． stored B． received C． created D． remembered

　　7．A． museum B． studio C． church D． street

　　8．A． whether B． which C． that D． when

　　9．A． precious B． practical C． standard D． flexible

　　10．A． recommended B． reminded C． provided D． showed

　　11．A． hesitating B． struggling C． marching D． participating

　　12．A． settled B． wandered C． gathered D． rushed

　　13．A． experiences B． performances C． accents D． conversations

　　14．A． acknowledged B． accused C． ignored D． witnessed

　　15．A． chose B． accepted C． counted D． employed

　　16．A． against B． from C． for D． with

　　17．A． more than B． rather than C． other than D．less than

　　18．A． broke B． gave C． permitted D． took

　　19．A． award B． title C． salary D． prize

　　20．A． permanent B． popular C． positive D． professional

　　【参考答案】1—20、BACDD

　　AACBD

　　BCDCA

　　BADCD

　　三、阅读理解

　　A段

　　With more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars，with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse.Although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.

　　Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news，or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another.

　　Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads.Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker.

　　Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.Many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.

　　________.Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour，so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work from home so as to avoid commuting altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.

　　Use public transport alternatives where available.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.

　　【语篇解读】 随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重，因此如何减少自己在路上花费的时间就显得非常重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。

　　1．The underlined word“inevitable”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.

　　A．hard to accept

　　B．impossible to avoid

　　C．getting less serious

　　D．seen everywhere

　　解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不可避免的。inevitable意为“不可避免的，必然发生的。”

　　答案　B

　　2．The author wrote the text in order to________.

　　A．explain why there are traffic jams

　　B．tell the negative effects of traffic jams

　　C．tell us what we can do on the road

　　D．tell us how to save time on the road

　　解析　写作目的题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉读者如何做才能减少自己在路上花费的时间。

　　答案　D

　　3．To get the latest traffic information，you could do the following except________.

　　A．surfing the Internet

　　B．listening to the radio for traffic news

　　C．listening to the traffic channel

　　D．turning to other drivers for information

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第二、四段的信息可知，前三项均是获取最新交通信息的方式，D项文中并未提及。

　　答案　D

　　4．Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?

　　A．Choose a job that has flexible working hours

　　B．Try traveling at different time

　　C．Make friends with your manager

　　D．Work from home

　　解析　段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，如果我们能够避开交通高峰，那么我们就可以避免交通堵塞。因此段落标题为：选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。

　　答案　B

　　B

　　The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and knocked into the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy in my old age.”

　　Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, “Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.”

　　Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. “I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home.”

　　He looked at us and said, “I wish you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. His rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. No matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.”

　　Frank’s voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. It would wheeze and rattle down the road. You could hear it coming for blocks. As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink (畏缩) down into the seat hoping to disappear. Half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch (喷出) a cloud of smoke. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!”

　　He paused and then went on, “I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. Then he turned and looked out the windshield. “ You’re right,” he said. “ You are a big boy....a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.”

　　Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. “It wasn’t long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet (船队) stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. They found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half out. He must have gotten into a strong wind and was trying to save the nets and the floats.”

　　I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. “Guys, you don’t know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek…to feel his rough old face… to smell the ocean on him… to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”

　　1. When his father drove him to the school, Frank would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear because ________.

　　A. he was ashamed of his father’s old truck

　　B. he thought he was old enough to go to school alone

　　C. he didn’t want his schoolmates to see his father

　　D. he hated the way his schoolmates stared at his father

　　2. In Frank’s eyes, when his father said “You are a big boy… a man.”, he probably felt ________.

　　A. disappointed B. hurt C. excited D. proud

　　3. According to the story we can conclude that Frank’s father ________.

　　A. was quite confident in his skills in fishing

　　B. loved his children but hardly expressed it

　　C. seldom gave up faced with challenges

　　D. was full of devotion to his family

　　4. By saying the sentence “I wish I had been a man then…”, Frank meant ________.

　　A. he was fed up with his father kissing him goodbye

　　B. he deeply regretted what he had done to his father

　　C. he was then too young to refuse a goodbye kiss

　　D. he hoped that his father would forgive him

　　5. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

　　A. The Smell of the Ocean B. We All Need Love

　　C. A Goodbye Kiss D. Father’s Embarrassment