课时作业(三十五)

　　(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.

　　2．It is recommended that you (should)_set (set) aside a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.

　　3．—It’s the first time she has_seen (see) the beautiful scenery of the sea.

　　—Is that the reason why she looks so excited?

　　4．Keep in mind that in life we often get a chance to choose to do or not do something.

　　5．I have to admit that the computer is a useful invention for us, with which we can do a lot of things, such as learning, relaxing and so on.

　　6．The matter related (relate) to people’s health surely requires dealing (deal) with carefully.

　　7．He tried to fit in with the others, but it was difficult.

　　8．We all believe that he has the right qualification (qualify) for the position.

　　9．She keeps herself fully occupied (occupy) with volunteer activities.

　　10．Mr.Wu said to his students，“You’d better make full preparations (prepare) for the final exam.”

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．Not having

　　been made full preparations，they put off the meeting.去掉been

　　2．Can you substitute the singer who is ill？substitute后加上for

　　3．A lot of care and attention has required in keeping the pets.has→is

　　4．I picked up a handful letters and began to read them.handful后加上of

　　5．We are occupied in preparing the mid-term exams，so we don’t have time to go out for an outing.the前面加上for

　　6．When you get on the board the plane，find your seat first according to your ticket.去掉第一个the

　　7．I recommend that he sees a lawyer for advice.sees→see

　　8．The liquid medicine requires shake before taken.shake→shaking

　　9．Who will succeed in John as chief editor after he retires?

　　去掉in

　　10．Do you have any comment to take on young people’s dyeing hair？take→make

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2024·洛阳高三一模)

　　Tayka Hotel De Sal

　　Where：Tahua, Bolivia

　　How much：About $95 a night

　　Why it’s cool：You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim.Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt － including the beds though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets.The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s

　　biggest

　　salt

　　flat. Builders

　　use

　　the salt

　　from

　　the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries.When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.

　　Green Magic Nature Resort

　　Where：Vythiri, India

　　How much：About $240 a night

　　Why it’s cool：Ridding a pulley (滑轮)—operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.As you look out of your open window—there is no glass！—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy.Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”．

　　Dog Bark Park Inn B & B

　　Where：Cottonwood, Idaho

　　How much：$92 a night

　　Why it’s cool：This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet.Sweet_Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly.Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose.Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.

　　Gamirasu Cave Hotel

　　Where：Ayvali, Turkey

　　How much：Between $130 and $475 a night.

　　Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.But your stay will be much more modern.Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65°F in summer.(Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了四家各具特色的宾馆，包括宾馆的地址、价格及特色。

　　1．What is the similarity of the four hotels?

　　A．Being expensive.B．Being unique.

　　C．Being beautiful. D．Being natural.

　　B　[推理判断题。根据四家宾馆的相关介绍可推知，四个宾馆各具特色，独一无二，因此B项符合题意。故选B。]

　　2．What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?

　　A．The name of the hotel.

　　B．The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.

　　C．The name of the hotel owner.

　　D．The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B & B.

　　D　[细节理解题。根据第三家宾馆的介绍，并结合画线词后的“is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly”，可知，“Sweet Willy”实际上指的是这家宾馆的建筑物。故选D。]

　　3．Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?

　　A．Gamirasu Cave Hotel.

　　B．Green Magic Nature Resort.

　　C．Dog Bark Park Inn B & B.

　　D．Tayka Hotel De Sal.

　　A　[推理判断题。根据第四家宾馆的介绍，小标题Why it’s cool中的第二句“Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves...”可推知，第四家宾馆会使你感觉生活在遥远的过去。故选A。]

　　4．What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?

　　A．To show his wide knowledge.

　　B．To attract attention from readers.

　　C．To develop business in tourism.

　　D．To introduce some interesting hotels.

　　D　[写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍的是四家宾馆的地点、价格及特色，由此结合选项可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了介绍一些有趣的宾馆。故选D。]

　　B

　　Thinking About Thinking

　　(2024·北京东城一模)As a public school superintendent(督导)，I believe the best way to prepare students for colleges and careers is to focus on providing instructional programs and opportunities that help them become good thinkers.To do this，teachers and actually everyone else in a community，should play a role as a “cognitive coach” to students，helping develop good thinkers among our youth.

　　The best way for you to become a cognitive coach is to seek out and engage school children and adolescents in meaningful conversations.The objective here is to get kids talking about what they think，how they feel，and what they believe whenever and wherever you may find them.It may be in a classroom.It may be at the grocery store.It may be at a basketball game.It doesn’t matter where as long as you engage students in a topical conversation and，hopefully，even a debate.Mainly，you want to encourage students to voice their opinion about things.Get them to take a position on “this thing，or that thing，”and ask them to support their position with evidence.Curiously enough，the simple process of engaging students in real life conversations and debates will serve to strengthen what they have learned in the classroom，and help them create their own knowledge about a subject or a topic.

　　Learning indicates that a student has been exposed to material，understands the material，and can recall the information.Knowledge，on the other hand，goes beyond recall and includes information processing，application to other situations，consideration of meaning，and contrasting with other concepts.Naturally，the topic of conversation you engage in with one of your learners will differ from student to student，and in the level of complexity based on child’s age and developmental level.Even a kindergartener has an opinion about things that are going on in his or her life.Engaging in conversation with any members of your learning community in ways that get at what they have learned and what they know will help them develop higher order reasoning skills.

　　A student’s synthetic thinking (综合思维) process occurs when a respected adult asks a question，particularly a question that requires reflection.I think all adults in a community have a responsibility to help children with this process，with the goal of producing independent thinkers.

　　语篇解读　本文介绍了一种教育理念，通过分析和举例论证来告诉人们如何做一名“认知教练”，从而帮助学生培养独立思考的能力。

　　5．According to the writer，what most helps develop students’ thinking?

　　A．Enlarging one’s knowledge.

　　B．Learning from respected adults.

　　C．Attending instructional programs.

　　D．Making evidence-based arguments.

　　D　[推理判断题。根据第二段The best way for you to become a cognitive coach is to seek out and engage...matter where as long as you engage students in a topical conversation and，hopefully，even a debate可知，成为一名认知教练最好的办法是寻找并使儿童及青少年进行有意义的谈话，话题可以是在教室，在杂货店，在篮球赛场，无论在什么地方，只要让他们就话题进行讨论甚至是争论。故选D项]

　　6．Which is the best question raised by a cognitive coach?

　　A．What have you learnt recently?

　　B．Will you pay by the credit card?

　　C．Where are you going this weekend?

　　D．How do you like this basketball team?

　　D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Get them to take a position on “this thing，or that thing，”and ask them to support their position with evidence.可知，让孩子就某一特定的话题说出自己的观点，并给出论据，这种是很好的训练思维的方法。所以D项符合这一目的。]

　　7．The writer mentions a kindergartener in Paragraph 3 in order to ________.

　　A．emphasize the importance of being a good thinker

　　B．suggest that education should start at an early age

　　C．prove that even children have their own ways of thinking

　　D．explain the necessity of choosing proper conversation topics

　　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的Naturally，the topic of conversation you engage in with one of your learners will differ from student to student，and in the level of complexity based on child’s age and developmental level.可知，谈论的话题应基于学习者的年龄和发展水平而进行改变，作者提到幼儿园是对上文的观点的举例论证。故D项正确。]

　　8．What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A．To state an education idea.

　　B．To assess a teaching strategy.

　　C．To introduce a learning method.

　　D．To compare different education methods

　　A　[推理判断题。文章第一段提出了一种教育理念——指导学生独立思维，然后围绕这一主题的是具体的实施方法，因此本文的写作目的是为了陈述一种教育理念。故选A项。]

　　.短文改错

　　(2024·衡水市第二中学上学期期中)This summer I visited Yandangshan.When arriving by bus，I caught a sight of many mountains by looking

　　through

　　the

　　mist，one of what was just like a sleeping baby from an angle.Later it looked like a strong man seeing from

　　another.

　　What impressed me was the sunrise.Stood on the top of the mountain，I saw

　　the sunshine giving out all directions.The green mountain in our eyes，the clouds in the sky，and the shocking expressions on people’s faces formed a beautiful picture.As for me，nature hold me totally with its power.

　　The sceneries there made a great impression to me.I hope to go there again one day.

　　答案　第二句：去掉sight前的a；what→which

　　第三句：seeing→seen

　　第五句：Stood→Standing；all前加in

　　第六句：our→my；shocking→shocked

　　第七句：hold→held

　　第八句：sceneries→scenery；impression后的to→on

　　课时作业(三十五)

　　(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.

　　2．It is recommended that you (should)_set (set) aside a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.

　　3．—It’s the first time she has_seen (see) the beautiful scenery of the sea.

　　—Is that the reason why she looks so excited?

　　4．Keep in mind that in life we often get a chance to choose to do or not do something.

　　5．I have to admit that the computer is a useful invention for us, with which we can do a lot of things, such as learning, relaxing and so on.

　　6．The matter related (relate) to people’s health surely requires dealing (deal) with carefully.

　　7．He tried to fit in with the others, but it was difficult.

　　8．We all believe that he has the right qualification (qualify) for the position.

　　9．She keeps herself fully occupied (occupy) with volunteer activities.

　　10．Mr.Wu said to his students，“You’d better make full preparations (prepare) for the final exam.”

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．Not having

　　been made full preparations，they put off the meeting.去掉been

　　2．Can you substitute the singer who is ill？substitute后加上for

　　3．A lot of care and attention has required in keeping the pets.has→is

　　4．I picked up a handful letters and began to read them.handful后加上of

　　5．We are occupied in preparing the mid-term exams，so we don’t have time to go out for an outing.the前面加上for

　　6．When you get on the board the plane，find your seat first according to your ticket.去掉第一个the

　　7．I recommend that he sees a lawyer for advice.sees→see

　　8．The liquid medicine requires shake before taken.shake→shaking

　　9．Who will succeed in John as chief editor after he retires?

　　去掉in

　　10．Do you have any comment to take on young people’s dyeing hair？take→make

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2024·洛阳高三一模)

　　Tayka Hotel De Sal

　　Where：Tahua, Bolivia

　　How much：About $95 a night

　　Why it’s cool：You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim.Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt － including the beds though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets.The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s

　　biggest

　　salt

　　flat. Builders

　　use

　　the salt

　　from

　　the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries.When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.

　　Green Magic Nature Resort

　　Where：Vythiri, India

　　How much：About $240 a night

　　Why it’s cool：Ridding a pulley (滑轮)—operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.As you look out of your open window—there is no glass！—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy.Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”．

　　Dog Bark Park Inn B & B

　　Where：Cottonwood, Idaho

　　How much：$92 a night

　　Why it’s cool：This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet.Sweet_Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly.Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose.Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.

　　Gamirasu Cave Hotel

　　Where：Ayvali, Turkey

　　How much：Between $130 and $475 a night.

　　Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.But your stay will be much more modern.Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65°F in summer.(Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了四家各具特色的宾馆，包括宾馆的地址、价格及特色。

　　1．What is the similarity of the four hotels?

　　A．Being expensive.B．Being unique.

　　C．Being beautiful. D．Being natural.

　　B　[推理判断题。根据四家宾馆的相关介绍可推知，四个宾馆各具特色，独一无二，因此B项符合题意。故选B。]

　　2．What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?

　　A．The name of the hotel.

　　B．The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.

　　C．The name of the hotel owner.

　　D．The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B & B.

　　D　[细节理解题。根据第三家宾馆的介绍，并结合画线词后的“is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly”，可知，“Sweet Willy”实际上指的是这家宾馆的建筑物。故选D。]

　　3．Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?

　　A．Gamirasu Cave Hotel.

　　B．Green Magic Nature Resort.

　　C．Dog Bark Park Inn B & B.

　　D．Tayka Hotel De Sal.

　　A　[推理判断题。根据第四家宾馆的介绍，小标题Why it’s cool中的第二句“Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves...”可推知，第四家宾馆会使你感觉生活在遥远的过去。故选A。]

　　4．What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?

　　A．To show his wide knowledge.

　　B．To attract attention from readers.

　　C．To develop business in tourism.

　　D．To introduce some interesting hotels.

　　D　[写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍的是四家宾馆的地点、价格及特色，由此结合选项可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了介绍一些有趣的宾馆。故选D。]

　　B

　　Thinking About Thinking

　　(2024·北京东城一模)As a public school superintendent(督导)，I believe the best way to prepare students for colleges and careers is to focus on providing instructional programs and opportunities that help them become good thinkers.To do this，teachers and actually everyone else in a community，should play a role as a “cognitive coach” to students，helping develop good thinkers among our youth.

　　The best way for you to become a cognitive coach is to seek out and engage school children and adolescents in meaningful conversations.The objective here is to get kids talking about what they think，how they feel，and what they believe whenever and wherever you may find them.It may be in a classroom.It may be at the grocery store.It may be at a basketball game.It doesn’t matter where as long as you engage students in a topical conversation and，hopefully，even a debate.Mainly，you want to encourage students to voice their opinion about things.Get them to take a position on “this thing，or that thing，”and ask them to support their position with evidence.Curiously enough，the simple process of engaging students in real life conversations and debates will serve to strengthen what they have learned in the classroom，and help them create their own knowledge about a subject or a topic.

　　Learning indicates that a student has been exposed to material，understands the material，and can recall the information.Knowledge，on the other hand，goes beyond recall and includes information processing，application to other situations，consideration of meaning，and contrasting with other concepts.Naturally，the topic of conversation you engage in with one of your learners will differ from student to student，and in the level of complexity based on child’s age and developmental level.Even a kindergartener has an opinion about things that are going on in his or her life.Engaging in conversation with any members of your learning community in ways that get at what they have learned and what they know will help them develop higher order reasoning skills.

　　A student’s synthetic thinking (综合思维) process occurs when a respected adult asks a question，particularly a question that requires reflection.I think all adults in a community have a responsibility to help children with this process，with the goal of producing independent thinkers.

　　语篇解读　本文介绍了一种教育理念，通过分析和举例论证来告诉人们如何做一名“认知教练”，从而帮助学生培养独立思考的能力。

　　5．According to the writer，what most helps develop students’ thinking?

　　A．Enlarging one’s knowledge.

　　B．Learning from respected adults.

　　C．Attending instructional programs.

　　D．Making evidence-based arguments.

　　D　[推理判断题。根据第二段The best way for you to become a cognitive coach is to seek out and engage...matter where as long as you engage students in a topical conversation and，hopefully，even a debate可知，成为一名认知教练最好的办法是寻找并使儿童及青少年进行有意义的谈话，话题可以是在教室，在杂货店，在篮球赛场，无论在什么地方，只要让他们就话题进行讨论甚至是争论。故选D项]

　　6．Which is the best question raised by a cognitive coach?

　　A．What have you learnt recently?

　　B．Will you pay by the credit card?

　　C．Where are you going this weekend?

　　D．How do you like this basketball team?

　　D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Get them to take a position on “this thing，or that thing，”and ask them to support their position with evidence.可知，让孩子就某一特定的话题说出自己的观点，并给出论据，这种是很好的训练思维的方法。所以D项符合这一目的。]

　　7．The writer mentions a kindergartener in Paragraph 3 in order to ________.

　　A．emphasize the importance of being a good thinker

　　B．suggest that education should start at an early age

　　C．prove that even children have their own ways of thinking

　　D．explain the necessity of choosing proper conversation topics

　　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的Naturally，the topic of conversation you engage in with one of your learners will differ from student to student，and in the level of complexity based on child’s age and developmental level.可知，谈论的话题应基于学习者的年龄和发展水平而进行改变，作者提到幼儿园是对上文的观点的举例论证。故D项正确。]

　　8．What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A．To state an education idea.

　　B．To assess a teaching strategy.

　　C．To introduce a learning method.

　　D．To compare different education methods

　　A　[推理判断题。文章第一段提出了一种教育理念——指导学生独立思维，然后围绕这一主题的是具体的实施方法，因此本文的写作目的是为了陈述一种教育理念。故选A项。]

　　.短文改错

　　(2024·衡水市第二中学上学期期中)This summer I visited Yandangshan.When arriving by bus，I caught a sight of many mountains by looking

　　through

　　the

　　mist，one of what was just like a sleeping baby from an angle.Later it looked like a strong man seeing from

　　another.

　　What impressed me was the sunrise.Stood on the top of the mountain，I saw

　　the sunshine giving out all directions.The green mountain in our eyes，the clouds in the sky，and the shocking expressions on people’s faces formed a beautiful picture.As for me，nature hold me totally with its power.

　　The sceneries there made a great impression to me.I hope to go there again one day.

　　答案　第二句：去掉sight前的a；what→which

　　第三句：seeing→seen

　　第五句：Stood→Standing；all前加in

　　第六句：our→my；shocking→shocked

　　第七句：hold→held

　　第八句：sceneries→scenery；impression后的to→on