必修2

　　Unit 5　Music

　　单元知识预览

　　项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）

　　重点单词 1．roll vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈

　　2．pretend vt.假装；假扮

　　3．attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接

　　4．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成

　　5．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得

　　6．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器

　　7．passerby n．过路人；行人→passersby (pl.)

　　8．perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏

　　9．broadcast n．广播；播放 vi. & vt.广播；播放

　　10．humorous_ adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默

　　11．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

　　12．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引，吸引力

　　13．afterwards adv.然后；后来

　　14．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的

　　15．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信

　　重点短语 1．dream of　梦见；梦想

　　2．to be honest

　　说实在的

　　3．attach...to

　　附上；认为有(意义)

　　4．in cash

　　用现金

　　5．play jokes on

　　戏弄

　　6．rely on

　　依靠；依赖

　　7．be/get familiar with

　　熟悉

　　8．or so

　　大约

　　9．break up

　　打碎；分裂

　　10．in addition

　　另外，也

　　11．sort out

　　分类

　　12．above all

　　最重要；首先

　　13．be based on

　　以……为基础

　　14．be serious about

　　对……认真

　　15．by cheque

　　用支票

　　16．stick to

　　坚持

　　经典句型

　　（高考书面表达必备） 1．How does music make you feel?

　　音乐使你感觉如何？

　　2．Sometimes they may play to passers－by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.

　　有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，以便为自己或自己要买的乐器额外挣些钱。

　　3．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

　　组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

　　必备语法（高级句型） 晨读范文背诵

　　高中生活是人一生中最美好的时光，除了学业之外，我们还经历、感悟了许多。为了在毕业前不留下遗憾，我们搞好备考复习的同时，是不是还该做点什么？请根据提示的要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。

　　1．向老师表示感谢

　　2．跟对你有误解的同学谈一谈

　　3．征求同学的宝贵意见

　　4．再为班级做件有意义的事

　　注意：1．文章必须包括的全部可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯2．词数100左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总数。High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes and homework, there’s something more that I especially treasure. In order to leave school with no regrets,

　　【答案】

　　one possible version：

　　High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes and homework, there’s something more that I especially treasure. In order to leave school with no regrets, I’ll make the best of my limited time to go over the lessons I’ve learned. At the same time, I’d like to show my gratitude to all the teachers who have given me so much help in the past three years. In addition, it’s necessary for me to have a talk with whoever might have misunderstood me, for I do care about the friendship between us. For the purpose of improving myself, I’ll ask my classmates for some advice which may be of great value to me. Last but not least, doing another good deed for my class is also my plan. With these things done, I will have no regrets in my high school life.

　　语言知识精析

　　重点单词精讲

　　考点1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮

　　【教材原句】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(P34)你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？

　　【例句研读】

　　She's not really hurt—she's only pretending.她不是真的伤心，她只是在假装。

　　He pretended to fall over.他假装跌倒。

　　She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。

　　He pretended that he was ill.他假装有病。

　　【归纳拓展】

　　pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)

　　pretend to do...假装做……

　　pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是……

　　pretend to be doing...假装正在做……

　　pretend to have done... 假装已做……

　　pretend that－clause 假装……

　　【即时巩固】

　　用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　①We mustn't pretend

　　(know)what we don't know.

　　②She pretended

　　(read)a novel when I came into the room.

　　③The boy pretended

　　(finish)his homework.

　　完成句子

　　(1)He _______________________ yesterday.

　　昨天他假装头疼。

　　(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂。

　　(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。

　　考点2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)

　　【教材原句】To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34)

　　说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。

　　【例句研读】

　　He attached his horse to a tree.他把马拴在一棵树上。

　　Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。

　　【归纳拓展】

　　attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的

　　attachment n. [C]附件[C，U]依恋；眷恋；深爱

　　attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上

　　attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和……在一起

　　attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联

　　be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋

　　【即时巩固】

　　(1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。

　　(2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.

　　不用担心——没有附加的条件。

　　(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.

　　她对常规训练极为重视。

　　(4)No blame __________________ him for the accident.

　　这次事故的责任与他无关。

　　(5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel.

　　我非常喜欢这部小说。

　　2024届福建八县（市）一中联考高三上学期期中Her parents _____ great importance_____ education, which makes a great difference to her.

　　A．stick; to B．appeal; to

　　C．attach; to D．adjust; to

　　考点3．form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神

　　【教材原句】But just how do people form a band？(P34)

　　那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？

　　【例句研读】

　　Ice was beginning to form around the edges of the windows.窗户周围开始结冰。

　　He has formed the habit of getting up early.他养成了早起的习惯。　

　　Michelle was in great form at last week's conference.米歇尔在上星期的会议上情绪很高。

　　How did he form such a bad habit?他是如何养成这个坏习惯的？

　　【归纳拓展】

　　form(＝set up) a club 成立俱乐部

　　form a good habit 养成好习惯

　　form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of

　　养成……的习惯

　　form an organization 成立一个组织

　　fill in the form 填表格

　　in the form of 以……的形式

　　in/out of form 状况良好/不佳【即时巩固】

　　完成句子

　　①A province broke away and

　　(组成了一个新的政府)．

　　②The money will be sent to you each week

　　(以……的形式)a cheque，not cash.

　　③It's very important for a teenager to

　　(养成好的习惯)．

　　(1)The footballer's been ________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好。

　　(2)He is ____________ the application ______.

　　他正在填申请表。

　　(3)His research ______ the basis of the new book.

　　他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。

　　(4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line.

　　老师让学生排成一行。

　　考点4．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得

　　【教材原句】Sometimes they may play to passers－by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34)

　　有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

　　【例句研读】

　　The jar contains ten glasses of water.这只大口瓶能装10杯水。

　　The pill contains vitamins.这药片中含有维生素。

　　She was unable to contain her excitement.她无法抑制内心的激动。

　　【归纳拓展】

　　earn money＝make money挣钱

　　earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉

　　earnings n．所得；收入，工资

　　earn sb.sth.使某人赢得/获得……

　　earn one's living＝make a living谋生

　　【即时巩固】

　　完成句子

　　①The poor little girl did not have any choice but

　　(靠卖花谋生)．

　　②After years of hard work，he

　　(挣了很多钱)．

　　(1)His courage ______________________of his classmates.

　　他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。

　　(2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month?

　　你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？

　　(3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。

　　考点5．perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行

　　【教材原句】Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.(P34)后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。

　　【例句研读】

　　His performances are popular with young people.

　　他的表演在年轻人中很受欢迎。

　　The evening performance starts at 8 o'clock.

　　晚上的演出8点开始。

　　The children gave some wonderful performances.

　　孩子们表演了一些精彩的节目。

　　He performed very well in the speech competition.

　　他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

　　【归纳拓展】

　　performance n. 履行，执行；表演

　　performer n. 执行者；表演者

　　perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言

　　perform duty 尽职

　　perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色

　　perform an experiment 做实验

　　give/put on a performance 演出

　　【即时巩固】(1)The students will ___________________ next Friday.

　　这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。

　　(2)The police _________________________ in our society.

　　警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。

　　(3)You shall _________________________ the way they do.

　　你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。

　　(4)Our team _______________ in the match.

　　我们队在比赛中表现很出色。

　　用perform的适当形式填空

　　①The play was first

　　in 1987.

　　②The

　　promised that he would

　　his duty.

　　③Lang Lang gave a

　　several weeks ago.

　　考点6．be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来

　　【教材原句】They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(P34)

　　他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。

　　【例句研读】

　　Actually，we are not very familiar with recycling.

　　实际上，我们对循环利用并不熟悉。

　　I am not familiar with this part of the country.

　　我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。

　　The things are familiar to people.这些事为人们所熟知。

　　【归纳拓展】

　　(1)be familiar with 对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。

　　(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物， to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。

　　(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间

　　【即时巩固】

　　(1)Yao Ming is ____________________ to us.

　　姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。

　　(2)Are you ______________ the computer software they use?

　　你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？

　　(3)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me.

　　我对这首童谣很熟悉。

　　考点7．confident adj.自信的；确信的

　　【教材原句】Freddy was very confident about his singing.(P38)

　　弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。

　　【例句研读】

　　Despite her disability，Philipa is very confident.

　　菲利帕虽然有残疾，却很自信。　

　　We are confident about/in our future.

　　我们对未来充满信心。

　　They are confident of saying that the situation is improving.他们自信地说情况正在好转。

　　【归纳拓展】

　　be confident in sth.对……有信心

　　be confident about/of(doing)sth.对(做)……有把握；确信

　　be confident that...确信；肯定；自信

　　confidence n．信心

　　have confidence in对……有信心

　　confidently adv.有把握地【即时巩固】

　　一句多译

　　他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。

　　考点8．devotion n．投入；热爱；挚爱；献身；虔诚