运用

　　在所给词的正确形式填空。

　　⑴

　　She hasn’t turn up now. It seems as though she___________________ (not come) today.

　　⑵

　　Mr. Li treated us students as if we ____ (be) his own children. were is not coming/won’t come ⑶

　　He talks as if he________ (be) abroad before.

　　⑷

　　They talked and talked as if they

　　______________ (never meet) again. would never meet had been 原句

　　She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她七点钟肯定会在那里, 而且他也认为她会守信用。(B3 P7) 13. keep one’s word /promise守信用; 履行诺言 例句

　　The reason why she has so many friends is that she always keeps her word in any situation. 她有许多朋友的原因是在任何情形下她都守信用。

　　联想

　　break one’s

　　word/ promise 失信,食言 运用

　　Once you make a promise, you must _______________ (履行诺言) and mustn’t break it. keep your word 14. set off 出发，动身( vi. set out);

　　使爆炸( vt. cause…to explode)

　　搭配

　　set off for=set out for 起程前往(某地)

　　set sth. off=set off sth. 引燃(火箭，炸弹等) 运用

　　If you want to catch that train we’d better__________________ (动身去火车站) immediately.

　　set off for the station 原句

　　I don’t want them to remind me of her. 我不想因它们想起她来。(B3 P7) 15. remind sb. of sth./sb.令某人想起某事/某人 例句

　　The real story which happened in 1921 reminds me of my childhood. 发生在1921年的那个真实故事使我想起了我的童年。 联想 remind sb. that 提醒某人……

　　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 ⑶ Our teacher reminded _____ we should eat less. ⑴ The picture reminds me ___ an exciting experience I once had. that 运用

　　⑵ My father didn’t remind me ______ (get) up at 6 so I was late for school this morning. of to get 写作句型仿写 原句

　　The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。(B3 P2) 1. The most...is the one that... 最……的就是…… 仿写

　　最令人惊讶的事情就是他被北京大学录取了。 ________________________________ that he has been admitted to Beijing University. 例句

　　The most important days are the ones that we spent in America. 最重要的日子就是我们在美国度过的。 The most surprising event is the one 原句

　　Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 看到织女伤心欲绝, 王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。(B3 P7) 2. Finding + sb.

　　is + adj.，sb…看到／发现某人怎么样，某人…… 例句

　　Finding there was no one in the room, he took the camera away quietly. 发现没有人在房间, 他悄悄地带走了照相机。 仿写

　　看到我很累了，妈妈建议我休息10分钟。 ___________________，my mother ___________________________________.

　　Finding I was so tired suggested I should have a rest for 10 minutes 难句结构分析 原句

　　People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinǚ is weeping and the couple won‘t be able to meet. 在中国，人们希望那天的天气会好，因为如果下雨，就意味着织女在哭泣，那对夫妻就不能够相见。(P7 B3) 分析

　　hope后面的that引导一个 _____从句，because引导一个原因状语从句；在这个原因状语从句中，if 引导一个条件状语从句；it means后的that引导一个 _______从句。 宾语 宾语 Thank You ! 运用

　　根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ He quickly________________ (获得经验).

　　⑵

　　Each of the boys________________ (赢得了一份奖品). gained experience

　　(has) gained a prize

　　3. gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 (come together or bring…together in one place)

　　例句

　　People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 人们都心怀感激，因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，而且农活结束了。

　　gather strength 恢复体力

　　gathering information收集资料

　　gather flowers采花；摘花 搭配 注意 ⑴ gather常指多人聚集在一起，不用于两个人，两个人的聚集可用get together；

　　⑵ 表示集邮不用gather，要说collect stamps。 运用

　　根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

　　⑴ 老师把小学生们聚集在她周围。 The teacher ____________________ her.

　　gathered the pupils round

　　⑵ 我们8点在校门口集合。 We will _____________________ at eight.

　　gather at the school gate 4. award vt. 授予奖赏

　　n. 奖, 奖品 原句

　　Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人可能会因为他们的农产品, 如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡而获奖。(B3 P2) 例句

　　Some farmers, every year, win awards for the best flowers which they have grown. 有些农民每年因他们种出了最好的花而获奖。 win/ gain/ receive an award for sth. 因……获奖 award sb. a prize

　　= award a prize to sb. 给某人颁奖

　　award sb. for…因……奖励某人 搭配 reward vt. 酬谢；奖赏 n. 酬谢；报答

　　reward sb. for…因……而酬谢/奖赏某人 联想 ⑵ Who__________________________

　　(将获得这个奖) is still a puzzle.

　　⑶ The company __________________

　　_______ (已给设计者发奖) for his magnificent work yesterday.

　　will receive/gain/win the award a prize awarded the designer 运用

　　⑴ Robert

　　____________(award) the gold medal _____ being the fastest runner.

　　for

　　was awarded 5. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(= respect)

　　例句

　　China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。

　　注意

　　admire不接双宾语，也不接that从句作宾语。 搭配 admire sb. for…因……钦佩某人 运用

　　根据汉语提示完成英文句子。

　　I __________________________(钦佩她的勇气).

　　admire (her for) her bravery 6. permission n. 许可; 允许

　　例句

　　With your permission, he’ll go. 如果你允许，他会去的。 with sb’s permission如果某人允许

　　without permission未经许可

　　ask for permission 请求许可 搭配 用法

　　表示允许做某事，通常接不定式。 运用 He gave me permission ______ ___________(提早下班) today.

　　to leave work early 7. apologise(=apologize)

　　vi.道歉；认错

　　例句

　　He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。 搭配 accept (refuse) an apology 接受(拒绝)道歉 apologise for sth. 因……而道歉

　　apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. = make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉 运用

　　他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。 _______________________________ _________________ having kept her waiting for a long time.

　　He apologized /made an apology to

　　his girl friend for

　　原句

　　Discuss when they take place,

　　what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时候举行, 庆祝什么, 人们在那天做什么。(B3 P1) 8. take place 发生, 举行(常指事先安排或计划的事情) 例句

　　Celebration took place just outside of the old castle where they could enjoy bonfire party. 他们在城堡外举办庆祝活动在那里他们可以享受篝火晚会。 happen vi. 发生(非人们所控制，含“偶然性”)

　　occur vi. 发生(同happen，但更正式)

　　break out vi. 爆发(指战争、灾害等突然发生) 辨析 注意

　　以上词都不能接宾语，也没有被动语态。 ⑶ World War Ⅱ _________ in 1937. ⑴ Great changes ______________ in China since 1979. broke out ⑵ According to police, the traffic accident _________________ in the early morning. have taken place occurred/happened 运用

　　用上述表示“发生” 的词或词组填空。 9. in memory of =in honor of 纪念; 追念 原句

　　For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节, 人们要扫墓、烧香, 以缅怀祖先。(B3 P2) 例句

　　In most part of China，people

　　have dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan，a patriotic poet. 在中国的大部分地方，人们举办龙舟比赛来纪念爱国诗人屈原。

　　联想

　　in praise of our motherland 歌颂我们的祖国

　　in celebration of National Day 为庆祝国庆 原句

　　It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbor’s homes to ask for sweets. 现在它已经演变成了孩子们的节日了, 在这个节日里, 孩子们可以穿上盛装到邻居家里去要糖吃。(B3 P2) 10. dress up 打扮 联想

　　dress up+ as+ n.打扮成……

　　dress sb./oneself. 给……穿衣服

　　be dressed in+衣物/颜色穿着… 例句

　　On Independence Day, people

　　in America dress up to attract others’ attention. 在独立日, 美国民众穿上盛装来吸引别人的注意。 ⑶ Mrs. Jack _____________her baby when her husband got up. 运用

　　用上述词或短语完成下列句子。 ⑴ The gunman _________________ ______a policeman to rob. ⑵ Our English teacher ____________ red today so she looks more beautiful than ever. was dressing is dressed in dressed (himself) up as 11. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事

　　例句

　　He had looked forward to meeting her all day.他一整天都在盼望着见到她。 运用

　　根据提示完成句子。

　　⑴

　　The kid is looking forward to_____

　　______ (take) to the zoo this weekend.

　　⑵

　　The Spring Festival ____________ ___________(我们盼望的) came at last. we looked being taken forward to 12. as though/if 好像

　　例句

　　The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 用法

　　as though／as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，视情况而定。 基础知识自测

　　一、单词识记

　　1. _________ n. 狩猎者；猎人 2. __________ n. 祖先；祖宗 3. _________ n. 节日；盛宴 4. _________ n. 骨；骨头 5. _________ n. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admire

　　hunter ancestor feast bone 6. _________ n. 衣服 7. _________ n. 习惯；风俗 8. _________ vt. 获得；得到 9. _________ vt. 擦；揩；擦去 10. ________ v. 淹没；溺死 drown

　　clothing custom gain wipe 11. _________ v.& n. 收获；收割 12. _________ v.& n. 搜集；集合 13. _________ vi. 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭 14. _________ vt. 授予 n. 奖品 15. ____________ adj. 遍及全世界的 worldwide harvest gather weep award 二、单词拓展

　　(A)单词派生 1. ___________ n. 美；美人

　　___________ adj. 美丽的

　　___________ vt. 美化 beauty beautiful beautify 2. ________ v. 相信; 信任

　　________ n. 信任; 信心; 信仰

　　____________ adj. 可信的

　　______________ adj. 难以置信的 unbelievable= incredible believe belief believable 3. _________vi. 到达

　　_________ n. 到来; 到达; 到达者

　　4. ____________

　　n. 独立; 自主

　　____________

　　adj. 独立的; 自主的 arrive arrival independence independent 6. ____________ vt. 原谅; 饶恕

　　____________ n. 原谅; 饶恕 forgive forgiveness 5.

　　___________ n. 道歉

　　___________ vi. 道歉；辩白 apologize apology 1. As Christmas Day is coming, the Smiths ______________ (beauty) their house now so that festival atmosphere can accompany them. (B)灵活运用 句子中缺少谓语, 但由now可知, 用现在进行时, beauty的动词形式是beautify (美化)。 are beautifying 2. It is __________

　　(believe) that

　　a seven-year-old boy can speak 10 foreign languages.

　　此处句型it is … that 应填形容词, 再根据后面的内容是难做到的, 故填反义形容词。 unbelievable 3. On________ (arrive) in America, President Hu Jintao was warmly welcomed by the people there. 作介词的宾语用名词或动名词, 但后面有in加地点名词, 用动名词较好, 而不用名词形式arrival。 arriving 4. There is no doubt that he can

　　solve the problem ______________ (independence). 作状语需要副词。

　　5. My son often breaks my coffee cup, so he usually___________ (apology) to me.

　　主语为第三人称单数, 且又是一般现在时态。 apologizes independently 1. _______________发生; 举行 2. _______________纪念; 追念 3. _______________盛装; 打扮; 装饰 4. __________________期望; 期待; 盼望 三、短语翻译

　　look forward to

　　take place in memory of dress up 5. _______________玩得开心 6. _______________出现; 到场 7. ______________

　　守信用; 履行诺言 8. _________________ 屏息; 屏气 hold one’s breath

　　have fun with turn up keep one’s word 9. _________出发; 动身; 使爆炸 10. _______________使……想起…… 11. _______________搞恶作剧; 诈骗;

　　开玩笑 12. _____________以……感到自豪 be proud of

　　set off remind sb. of ... play a trick on 四、课文回顾

　　The most 1________ (energy) and important festivals are the ones 2_____ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red bags. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.

　　energetic

　　that

　　Some 3_______ (west)countries have very exciting carnivals, 4______ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud noise, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.

　　western

　　which

　　Easter is 5___ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. 6___ celebrates the return of Jesus from the death and the coming of spring and new life. The country， 7________ (cover)with cherry tree flowers， looks as if it is covered with pink snow. an

　　It