第十三组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空ly unpleasant in most cultures, so education programs ________．B．function

　　________， but it costs almost twice ________．as much

　　B．Neither do I; as many

　　so much

　　D．Neither am I; so many________ two the next week.

　　A．another

　　B．the other

　　C．any other

　　D．other________ used in everyday communication.

　　A．gradually

　　B．accurately

　　C．familiarly

　　D．frequently

　　5．Regular reflecting is ________

　　good habit. If so, you will make ________ great progress in your study.

　　A．不填； a

　　B．a; aa

　　D．a; 不填________ so hard for several weeks.

　　A．worked

　　B．had worked

　　C．are working

　　D．have worked

　　7．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.

　　A．approach

　　B．appreciation

　　C．application

　　D．appointment________．nd ________ young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.

　　A.what

　　B．whether

　　C．that

　　D．how

　　10．The experiment ________ in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.

　　A．performed

　　B．to be performed

　　C．performing

　　D．to perform

　　11．The fourth Thursday in November is set aside for Americans to ________ Thanksgiving Day with family members.

　　A．pursue

　　B．celebrate

　　C．congratulate

　　D．obtain________ qualification, ability and experience, he’s not well suited to the position we offer.

　　A.In terms of

　　B．In spite of

　　C.In favor of

　　D．In want of

　　13．By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would ________ go unsold.

　　A．therefore

　　B．otherwise________ all shouting together.

　　A．voices had come

　　B．came voices________ in amazing colors on Children’s Day.

　　A．was decorated

　　B．is decorated

　　C．be decorated

　　D．would be decorated

　　16．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ the door of faith open before you.

　　A．will see

　　B．have seen

　　C．are seeing

　　D．saw

　　17．—Lucy’s difficulty in numbering and pronunciation makes her feel ________

　　in class.

　　—Let’s try our best to help her out.

　　A．stood out

　　B．left out

　　C．made out

　　D．turned out

　　18．To my delight, the students are recycling many things they ________ away in the past.

　　A．were throwing

　　B．will be throwing

　　C．had thrown

　　D．would have thrown

　　19．The beauty of the city ________ its magnificent buildings.

　　A．results in

　　B．consists in

　　C．brings in

　　D．takes in

　　20．—You won first in the Chinese characters spelling competition. Great!

　　—________！

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·西宁第一次检测)On the first day of the new year,

　　I went into the bank, the bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, as usual greeted to me politely “Happy New Year”. He nodded and I sat in front of him.

　　Minutes passed and __1__ happened. Then very __2__ I put my form in front of him. He was very busy. After a few minutes he took my form and

　　__3__ filling it. After waiting for a few more minutes, I began to show all signs of being __4__. I asked him if my work was done. The __5__ I uttered the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He __6__，“Nothing is done, it will take time！”__7__ there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost __8__ while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come __9__ to get their work done. But we do not even feel the need to

　　__10__ them for being there.

　　Very softly I told him，“Sir, you please have your __11__.I am not in a hurry.”This man，whom I had been seeing for the last few years，__12__ looked up at me and for the first time we had __13__ contact. I saw a __14__ person there, another human being who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am. He was also __15__ the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.

　　He gave me a rare smile and said，“It is a __16__ affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be in a hurry.”

　　He really __17__ my heart with his words. I felt __18__ that all this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my __19__. I promised to be more __20__ of people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.

　　1.A.somethingB．anything

　　D．curiously

　　D．reason

　　D．cold

　　D．timeC．helpful

　　D．elderlyd

　　C．influenced

　　D．broke

　　18．A.sorry

　　B．unhappy

　　C．indifferent

　　D．thoughtful

　　19．A.convenience

　　B．performance

　　C．difficulty

　　D．safety

　　20．A.careful

　　B．friendly

　　—————————————————————————————————————

　　Ⅲ.短文改错(2024·山西大学附中第五次月考)One year ago.But I failed to pass the mid-term examination，which made me great disappointed.So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home.Hearing that I told him，he said，“To some extent，

　　examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level.You can’t judge your progress by one examination.”He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results.I took my grandpa’s advice.Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is much better as before.From my experience，I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：选A。句意：世界马桶日最初是让人们就厕所问题进行讨论的一项尝试，但是在大多数文化中它相对不受欢迎，因此(此类)教育项目很难进行。struggle意思是“艰难地进行，吃力地进行”；function运作，运转；progress进步，进展；distinguish区别，区分。根据语境答案为A项。

　　2．解析：选A。考查情景交际与倍数的表达。句意：——我更喜欢这件衣服。——我也是，但它的价格是那个的二倍多。根据I like this dress better than that one可知是肯定句，故用so do I 我也是这样；第二个空as much＝as much as that one，故选A项。

　　3．解析：选A。句意：这周我们将举行一次模拟考试，下周我们还将再举行两次模拟考试。another two表示“另外两次考试”，故A项正确。

　　4．解析：选D。句意： 新学的单词会给我们留下深刻的印象只要它们经常用在日常交流中。gradually逐渐地；accurately 精确地，准确地；familiarly 亲密地，精通地；frequently 经常地。故选D。

　　5．解析：选D。句意：有规律的自省是一个好习惯，如果你这样做了，你将会在学业上有很大进步。a good habit一个好习惯，make great progress取得巨大进步，故选D项。

　　6．解析：选B。根据上文的时间状语可知，work所表示的动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到last week，所以用过去完成时。

　　7．解析：选C。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病能在早期被治疗。A.approach方式；B.appreciation欣赏，感激；C.application 申请，应用；D.appointment任命。故选C。

　　8．解析：选D。句意：——下班后跟我们一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，因为我还有一些紧急事务要处理。attend to“处理，应对”，符合语境。

　　9．解析：选C。考查同位语从句。句意：芭比流行倾向于改变年轻女性的容貌使她们看起来像芭比娃娃。that后的从句解释说明trend的内容，所以选C。

　　10．解析：选A。分析句子结构，此处应用非谓语作定语，experiment与perform之间是动宾关系，且非谓语动作已完成，故用过去分词。

　　11．解析：选B。句意：每年11月的第四个星期四被美国人用于和家人一同庆祝感恩节。celebrate“庆祝”，符合题意。

　　12．解析：选A。句意：——你为什么不雇用这个年轻人？——根据资历、能力和经验，他不适合我们提供的职位。in terms of谈及；就……而言，in spite of不顾；虽然，in favor of赞成；支持，in want of需要。由题意可知A正确。

　　13．解析：选B。句意：组织者通过降低价格出售那些否则就会卖不出去的票。A.therefore 因此，所以；B.otherwise否则；C.instead代替； D．however尽管。

　　14．解析：选B。副词then，away，out，in等位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装，故选B。解题的关键是识别全部倒装句的标志词，即注意放在句首的一些副词。如here，there，then，up，down，out，in，away，off等副词位于句首时，就很可能是考查全部倒装句的。

　　15．解析：选C。句意：学生们建议在“六一儿童节”的时候把我们学校装饰得五彩缤纷。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句要用(should) do形式的虚拟语气，此处宾语从句的主语是“学校”，应该用被动语态。

　　16．解析：选A。考查祈使句。句意：关上通往恐惧的门之后，你会很快地看到通往信心的大门。固定句型：祈使句＋连词＋主句；主句使用将来时或者情态动词的形式。该句型就等于if引导的条件句＋主句，故选A项。

　　17．解析：选B。句意：——露西在数数和发音上有困难，这让她觉得在班里被忽视了。——让我们帮她摆脱困境吧。stand out显眼；leave out被忽视；make out理解；turn out结果是。根据句意可知B选项正确。

　　18．解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：令我欣慰的是，学生们把它们以前本来会丢掉的东西回收了。would have thrown指本来会丢掉，但事实上没有丢掉，故选D项。

　　19．解析：选B。句意：这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。result in导致；consist in 在于； bring in引进； take in吸收，故选B项。

　　20．解析：选B。句意：——你在中国汉字拼写大赛赢得了第一名，真棒！——跟我击掌。 Congratulations

　　恭喜；Give me five跟我击掌；That’s all right 没关系；Forget it忘了吧；根据情景，故选B项。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　1．解析：选C。考查代词辨析。根据空格后两句“Then very __2__ I put my form in front of him.He was very busy.”可知，作者来银行办理业务，但他在银行职员面前坐了好几分钟却什么事也没发生。然后作者就将表格放在职员面前。由此可知，此处应选C项，表示这个职员没有给作者办理业务。

　　2．解析：选B。考查副词辨析。根据下句“He was very busy.”可知，这位职员正在忙碌着。由此可推知，正因如此，作者不愿催促，但又等得着急。故选B，意为“犹豫地”，符合作者此时的矛盾心情。A项意为“立刻地”；C项意为“绝望地”；D项意为“好奇地”。

　　3．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：几分钟后他拿起我的表格，开始填写。D项意为“开始”，符合句意。A项意为“完成，结束”；B项意为“停止”；C项意为“继续”，都不符合句意。故选D。

　　4．解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Minutes passed”，“After a few minutes”，“After waiting for a few more minutes”可知，作者等了好久，职员却一直没有反应，他把表格放在职员面前之后，职员开始填写。但又过了好几分钟还没有办理好。由此可推知，作者有点不耐烦了。故选A项，意为“不耐烦的，没有耐心的”，符合句意。B项意为“失望的”；C项意为“疲惫的，厌烦的”；D项意为“满意的”，都不符合句意。

　　5．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。分析句子结构和前后句意可知，此处所选词应作连词，意为“一……就……”。故选B项，the moment意为“一……就……”，可以作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。

　　6．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据上句中“as if a bomb had fallen on him”可知，作者这样问他，他就像炸弹掉到身上一样爆发了。由此可知，应选A项，意为“喊，叫”，符合句意。B项意为“补充说”；C项意为“回复”；D项意为“评论”，都不符合句意。

　　7．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据第二段第三句“He was very busy.”以及本句中“untouched”可知，由于这位银行职员忙于工作，他的早茶一直放在那里，没有时间喝。故选C项，意为“位于，躺”，符合句意。A项意为“喝”；B项意为“烹饪，煮”；D项意为“(使)烧开，用开水煮”，都不符合句意。

　　8．解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据上句中“for the last ten minutes”可知，放了至少有十分钟后，茶几乎放凉了。故选D项，意为“凉的”。A项意为“干的”；B项意为“满的”；C项意为“空的”，都不符合句意。

　　9．解析：选B。考查短语辨析。根据上段描写可知，作者等得有点着急；同时，结合第四段第一句中“I am not in a hurry”及第四段第三句中“as hard-pressed for time as I always am”可知，此处作者强调来办理业务的人都想马上就能办好。故选B，意为“匆忙，急忙”。A项意为“妨碍，挡路”；C项意为“不时地”；D项意为“故意”，都不符合句意。

　　10．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据文章最后一句中“and be thankful that they are there for me”可知，作者强调我们对于别人的服务要心存感激。故选D项，意为“感谢”。A项意为“要求，询问”；B项意为“道歉”；C项意为“需要”，都不符合句意。

　　11．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据上段可知，银行职员忙着工作，顾不上喝茶。当作者发现这点时，明白了他们的付出。由此可知，此处应指让这位银行职员喝口茶歇歇。故选A项。

　　12．解析：选C。考查副词辨析。尽管作者和这位老职员已经认识好多年了，但却没有真正的交流，只是简单的顾客与服务人员的关系。因此，听到作者关切的话语，老职员应该感到惊讶然后突然抬起头看作者。故选C项，意为“突然地”，能够体现老职员当时的心情。A项意为“懊恼地，沮丧地”；B项意为“最终”；D项意为“生气地”，都不符合句意。

　　13．解析：选B。考查词义辨析。根据空格前“looked up at me”及下句“I saw a __14__ person there，another human being who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am.”可知，作者强调这是他们第一次有眼神交流。故选B项，意为“眼睛”。A项意为“生意，商业”；C项意为“个人的，私人的”；D项意为“亲密的，靠近的”，都不符合句意。