5.attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学)；照料；接待；陪同vi.专心，注意；照料 `[高考例句](2024·山东，阅读A)One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.一天，他鼓足勇气决定去参加一个工作面试。 attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼 attend school/class/church 去上学/上课/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb 照料/看护某人 attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心 ①The patient ________________ (attend)on by nurses night and day since the operation.

　　自从动了手术以来，病人日夜由护士照料。 ②I can't attend ________ everything at the same time—please come and help.

　　我不能同时处理每件事，请过来帮忙。 答案?、賖as been attended?、趖o 【辨析比较】　attend/join/join in/take part in attend 指出席会议，参加仪式、婚礼，上学，听报告等 join 多指加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等，有作为其中一员的含义 join in 指参加某项游戏、活动、讨论等，常用短语：join sb in (doing) sth take part in 多指参加或参与群众性的活动、运动及战争等，含有以主人翁的态度加入其中并发挥一定作用的意思 【巧学助记】 6.contribute vt.捐献，贡献 vi.捐献；投稿；有助于，促成

　　[教材原句]But don't worry，you don't have to contribute a lot of money.

　　但是不必担心，你不用出很多钱。 ①Many people ________ money ________ the poor boy，which ________ his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and ________ it ________ a newspaper.

　　许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到报社。 ②He has made great ________ (contribute)to a space development program.

　　他对太空发展计划有很大贡献。 答案?、賑ontributed；to；contributed to；contributed；to ②contributions 【巧学助记】 [短 语 点 拨] 1.depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，任务型阅读)We don't know how much we depend on neighbors until we don't have them.直到失去邻居我们才会体会到我们是多么的依赖他们。 ①You can't depend on your parents ______________ (keep)giving you money.

　　你不能老依靠父母给你钱。

　　②Can I depend on ________ that this won't take place again?

　　我能相信这事不再发生吗？ 答案?、賢o keep/keeping?、趇t

　　2.put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿

　　[教材原句]On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.

　　圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。 写出下列句中put up的含义 ①The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.____________ ②We put up for the night at a farmhouse.____________ ③Please put up your hand if you have any questions.____________ ④A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.____________ 答案?、僬盘、谕端?；留宿；过夜?、劬倨稹、芙ㄔ?/p>

　　3.carry on继续，坚持

　　[教材原句]It didn't seem possible，but we carried on eating.

　　它(蛋糕)大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃。 (1)carry on doing sth 继续做某事，坚持做某事 carry on with sth 继续某事 (2)carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务) carry off 夺走；获得 ①I can't carry on ________ my life as if nothing had happened.

　　我不能像什么都没发生一样地生活下去。 ②I am wondering if he will carry ________ the prize.

　　我怀疑他是否能获奖。 答案?、賥ith　②off [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.

　　据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

　　be said to do sth“据说……”，可与It is said that.../People say that...进行句型转换。有上述用法的动词有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等，其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)三种形式。 ①The city mayor is reported to come to visit our town this week.

　?。絖_______________ the city mayor will come to visit our town this week.

　　据报道，市长这周将来我们镇参观。 ②Nearly a half people are believed to ________________(leave) their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.

　　人们认为有近一半的人因为叙利亚战争爆发而离开了他们的家园。 ③Mo Yan is reported to ________________(write) novels these years.

　　据报道，这些年来莫言一直在创作小说。 答案?、買t is reported that　②have left?、踒e writing

　　2.[教材原句]If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don't receive an invitation yourself.

　　假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。

　　句中even if相当于even though，引导一个让步状语从句。

　?、貲on't worry.________________，we'll still have a great time.

　　别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。

　　②I'll get there，________________ I have to walk.

　　我就是走也要走到那儿去。

　　答案?、貳ven if it rains?、趀ven if 三、开心词场

　　Having gained a scholarship，John graduated from a key university，and then he was promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.We held a celebration for him.At our invitation，some teenagers dressed up and attended the ceremony on time，even if it rained heavily.We all offered our congratulations on his contributions to his country. 【联想·积累】 ?“剧院”相关词汇大冲关 ①entrance n.入口 ②exit n.出口 ③gallery n.顶层楼座 ④ticket office 售票处 ⑤audience n.观众 ⑥stage n.舞台 ?“参加”词汇个个清 ①attend v. 出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等 ②join v. 加入(组织、团体等) ③join in 加入(某项活动) ④take part in 加入(活动、运动等) ⑤enter v. 参加 ?congratulation全扫描 ①offer/send one's congratulations to sb(on sth)

　　(为某事)向某人表示祝贺 ②congratulate on祝贺 ③congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 ④congratulate oneself on... 为……庆幸/感到自豪 ?说说与“命运，运气”相关的词汇 ①destiny n. 命运；天命 ②fate n.命运 ③fortune n.机会；运气 ④luck n. 运气 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.even ________ 即使 2.________ time 准时 3.________ well 也 4.a bit ________ 一点儿 5.wash ________ 洗掉，冲走 6.*stay ________ 保持清醒 if/though on as of away awake 二、短语填空 dress up；take part in；*burn down；apply for；*depend on；put up；carry on；put out

　　1.When Tom lost his job，his wife suggested him/his ____________ a new one. 2.All living things ____________ the sun for their growth. applying for depend on 3.This store ____________ many a poster in the neighbourhood yesterday. 4.The boys felt tired that they ____________ the fire and crept into their tent. 5.Students allowed ____________ for the party held in my home. put up put out dressing up 6.Most of us senior students are able to ____________ a conversation with people from English-speaking countries. 7.Most houses in the village were ____________ to the ground by the enemy. 8.How many countries ____________ the Asian Games held in Inchon? carry on burnt down took part in 【联想·积累】 ?“a”开头的表语形容词 ①alive 活着的 ②awake 醒着的 ③asleep 睡着的 ④alone 独自的 ⑤alike 相似的 ⑥ashamed 羞耻的 ?“动词＋down”荟萃 ①cut down 削减；砍倒 ②break down 垮了；分解 ③settle down 安家 ④bring down 使……降低 ⑤burn down 烧毁 ⑥pass down 传下来 ?“动词＋on”短语归纳 ①depend on 依赖；依靠 ②insist on 坚持 ③keep on 继续 ④take on 承担 ⑤carry on 继续；进行 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(be said to be/do据说是……/做……)

　　据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

　　[仿写]The film directed by Deng Chao for the first time _____________________.据说邓超首次导演的这部电影很好看。 is said to be excellent 2.*I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.(主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式)

　　我有时把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难吞咽。

　　[仿写]The house _______________________，so we all like it.

　　这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。 is comfortable to live in　 3.*At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(全部倒装)

　　床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。

　　[仿写]_______________________ a half-conscious young man.

　　桌下正躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。 Under the table was lying　 4.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don't receive an invitation yourself.(让步状语从句)

　　假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。

　　[仿写]_____________________________，I won't go with you.

　　即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你去。 Even if it doesn't rain tomorrow 【联想·积累】 ?“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”用法指南 ①该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。 ②该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。 ?全部倒装快捷键

　　①表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。 ②表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。

　　③在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，通常用全部倒装。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 被动语态(Ⅰ)和情态动词 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.In some parts of the world，tea _____________(serve) with milk and sugar. 2.The boy whom you lent money to ____________(hit) by a car. is served was hit 3.I should have been there，but I __________(can) not catch the bus. 4.*Jack described his father，who ________________(must be) a brave boy many years ago，as a strong－willed man. 5.*He ___________________(ought to do) his work yesterday，but he went to the cinema with his friends. could must have been　 ought to have done 【联想·积累】 情态动词＋have＋过去分词小结 ?must have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定；想必”，语气十分肯定。 ?should/ought to have done表示过去本来应该做某事而实际上却没有做；shouldn't/ought not to have done表示过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.occasion n.时刻，时机；场合

　　[教材原句]The Mid－Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.

　　中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。 (1)on occasion(s) 有时，间或，偶尔 on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时 (2)occasional adj.偶尔的 occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或 ①He has been known ________________ to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。 ②What shall I wear ________________ according to your Chinese custom?

　　根据你们中国的习惯， 我在这种场合该穿什么呢？ 【名师点津】 (1)occasion表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when。 (2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合”。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当状语，则用where。 ③This is not an occasion for laughter，________ you must take things seriously.

　　这种场合不适合笑，你应该严肃对待。 ④Her wedding was quite an occasion ________ the grand hall was crowded with her family，relatives and friends.

　　她的婚礼很隆重，当时大厅里挤满了她的亲朋好友。 答案?、賝n occasion?、趏n this occasion?、踳here?、躻hen 2.power n.权力，影响力；力量

　　[教材原句]In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.

　　一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。 (1)in power 当权的，在位的 in one's power 在某人力所能及的范围 beyond/out of one's power 力所不及，不能胜任 come to/into power 开始掌权；上台；执政 have the power to do sth/of doing sth 有做某事的能力 (2)powerful adj.强大的；强有力的 ①China is a country where people are ________ power. 中国是个人民掌权的国家。 ②(2024·辽宁，阅读B)We believe that we do ______________ to change things and help our planet. 我们相信我们有能力去改变这些事情来帮助我们的星球。 答案?、賗n?、趆ave the power 3.serve vt.招待，侍候；服务；服役

　　[教材原句]Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.

　　元宵用水煮，随热汤一起提供。 (1)serve sth to sb＝ serve sb(with)sth 向某人提供某物 serve as 当作；作为 (2)at the service of sb＝ at sb's service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事 ①Who will serve lunch ________ us/serve us ________ lunch when we are there?

　　我们在那儿时谁招待我们吃午饭？ ②Listening to music can serve ________ an approach to releasing tension.

　　听音乐可以作为一种消除紧张的方法。 ③Health care must be ________ the service of all who need it.

　　医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。 答案　①to；with　②as?、踑t 4.apply vt.申请，应用

　　[高考例句](2024·山东，阅读C) If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.

　　如果那个机构说所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这适合于她。 (1)apply (to sb)for sth (向某人)申请某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力(做)某事 apply to 适用于；向……申请 apply...to...把……运用于…… (2)application n. 申请；申请表；运用，应用 applicant n.申请人，求职人 ①Before I applied ________ the company ________ the post，I studied the future of the company.

　　在我向该公司申请这个职位之前，我研究了这家公司的前景。 ②He applied _______ (he)closely to the study of foreign languages. 他刻苦学习外语。 ③(2024·山东，阅读A)Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of ________ (apply)waiting to be interviewed. 一到那里，吉米就发现很多求职人在排着长队等候面试。 答案?、賢o；for?、趆imself?、踑pplicants 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.*It's unheard-of for a boy of his age to gain university ___________

　　(进入，入口). 2.What you did will ________ (严重地) reflect upon your future. 3. (2024·安徽，阅读E)Sharing bread，whether during a special ________ (场合)or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness. entrance seriously occasion 4.Fan Bingbing appeared at the ________ (招待会) wearing her finest jewellery. 5.He ________ (装饰) his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures. 6.(2024·四川，阅读B)Tim knew it would soon be __________ (吞掉) by the waves. 7.If someone has ________ (权力)，they have a lot of control over people and activities. reception decorated swallowed power 8.*The president suggested that a UN observer should ________ (参加)the conference. 9.(2024·江西，阅读B) Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month ___________(联系，相关) to our new exhibition. 10.*Please accept my warmest _________________ (祝贺) on your passing the exam. attend linked congratulations 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·安徽，阅读A)Eventually the girls all ________ (graduation)from college and went away to work for themselves. 2.She carried on ________(merry)，not realizing the offence she was causing. 3.*_____________ (fortune)，due to unforeseen circumstances，this year's show has been cancelled. 4.(2024·山东，阅读D)The campaign itself changed the ________ (tradition) advertising style of the fast-food industry. graduated merrily Unfortunately traditional　 5.I suppose we shall be having some sort of ____________(celebrate) for the bride. 6.Any ________ who would like to ________ to become an assistant in our company should send us an ___________ before December 10，2024.(apply) 7.The ____________ contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say，his ___________ was great.(contribute) celebration

　　applicant apply application contributor contribution　 8.People ________ forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their __________ activities are likely to cause the ____________ of the earth.(destroy) 9.The restaurant __________ its customers well; in other words，its ________ is very good.(serve) 10.The medicine the factory ___________ had many side effects，which proved that the ____________ was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its ____________.(production) destroy destructive destruction serves service　 produced product production