?、賂he little boy impressed me ________ his big bright eyes the first time I saw him.

　　第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。 (1)impress sb with...(某事)给某人留下……印象 impress sth on/upon sb/one's memory 使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with/at 对……有深刻印象 (2)leave/make/have an impression on sb 给某人留下……印象 (3)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的 ②We were all impressed ________ the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.

　　泰山的美丽风光给我们留下了深刻印象。 ③(2024·陕西，六选五)Such a person may be forgiven if he is late，but not those who are deliberately late to create ________(impress).

　　如果迟到了，这种人或许能够被原谅，但是那些故意迟到而想给人留下深刻印象的人例外。 答案?、賥ith　②by?、踚mpression 4.represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，阅读B)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.

　　圆圈被分成了好几部分，每一部分都代表数据的一小部分。 (1)represent...as...把……描绘成…… represent sb to be/as 宣称某人是/为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 (2)representative n. 代表；代表他人者 adj.典型的，有代表性的 ①The old man represented himself ________ the Son of God.

　　这位老人把自己说成是救世主。 ②Let me try to represent my ideas ________ you in another way.

　　让我尽量用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。 ③He was elected as the additional ________(represent)，and attended the conference.

　　他被增选为代表参加这次会议。 答案?、賏s/to be?、趖o?、踨epresentative 5.quit vt.& vi.停止；辞职

　　[教材原句]However，he didn't quit，and he became a great pianist.

　　然而他没有放弃，他成为了一名伟大的钢琴家。 quit doing sth 停止做某事 quit school/one's job 辍学/辞去某人的工作 be quit of/quit oneself of 摆脱 ①You are never a loser until you quit ________.

　　在停止尝试之前，你永远不是失败者。 ②He wanted to be quit ________ the responsibility，which made his boss angry.

　　他想摆脱责任，这件事让他的老板很生气。 答案?、賢rying?、趏f 6.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的

　　[高考例句](2024·北京，七选五) But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.

　　但在人类历史上空想家也能成就一些最伟大的思想和成就。 (1)be responsible for 应对……负责；对……有责任 be responsible to sb 对某人负责 (2)have the responsibility for 对……有责任，对……负责 ①Nobody will take the ________ (responsible)for the terrible mess in the company.

　　没有人愿意对公司的严重混乱负责任。 ②Parents are responsible ________ their children for their education.

　　父母应该对其子女的教育负有责任。 答案?、賠esponsibility?、趖o 7.permission n.允许，许可

　　[牛津例句]With your permission，I'll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.

　　如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。 (1)with/without (one's) permission 经/未经(某人)允许 ask for permission 请求许可 (2)permit doing... 允许做…… weather permitting 如果天气允许的话 ①If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host's ________(permit).

　　如果你希望邀请朋友来访，你得首先得到主人的许可。 ②(2024·天津，阅读A)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted ________(cook) in the kitchen.

　　住在设有厨房的楼房里的学生只准在厨房做饭。 ③Weather ________(permit), we'll have a picnic in the forest this weekend.

　　如果天气允许，这个周末我们将在森林里野餐。 答案　①permission?、趖o cook　③permitting [短 语 点 拨] 1.be used to 习惯于……

　　[教材原句]Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.

　　加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。 ①Our teacher used to ________(bring) us to attend a science lecture in the hall twice a term.

　　我们老师过去每学期带我们到大厅听两次科学报告。 ②Can you guess what it was used ________ in the past?

　　你能猜出这件东西在过去被用作什么吗？ ③Pictures，video clips and cases are used ________(create) situations for vivid interactive teaching.

　　图片、视频和事例都被使用以便为生动有趣的互动教学创设情境。 答案　①bring?、趂or?、踭o create 2.in other words换句话说

　　[教材原句]In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.

　　换句话说，京剧中每一个表演和动作都是很重要的。 in a/one word 总之，简而言之 have a word with 和……说句话 have words with 和……吵嘴 keep one's word 遵守诺言，守信用 Word came that...据说/消息传来…… ①I'll keep ________word and tell him everything.

　　我会遵守诺言，把一切都告诉他。 ②I don't think your idea is a good one.In ________ word，I don't agree with you.

　　我认为你的主意并不好，总之，我不同意你的看法。 ③Word came________ Zhu Zhiwen，nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”， would soon visit our school，which excited us.

　　消息传来，绰号称之为“大衣哥”的朱之文不久就要来我们学校参观，这让我们很兴奋。 答案?、賛y?、赼　③that 3.at times有时

　　[教材原句]He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.

　　他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。 at a time 一次，每次 at one time 曾经，一度 at all times 总是，始终 at no time 决不(位于句首，句子倒装) ①At no time ________ tell you that you could use my car at any time.

　　我从没告诉过你说你可以任何时候都能用我的车。 ②At ________ time Joan and I were good friends.I often went to her for help at ________time because she would always solve the problems in time.Joan was clever，and at ________same time she liked to finish her homework ahead of time and she liked to do it at ________ time.

　　我和琼曾经是好朋友。我经常随时向她求助，因为她总是及时解决问题。琼很聪明，而且她总是提前完成作业并一次性做完。 答案?、賒id I　②one；any；the；a 4.in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上

　　[教材原句]But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.

　　但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。 in a/one way 在某种程度上 in any way 无论如何，在任何情况下 in the/one's way 挡道，碍事 in no way 决不(位于句首，句子倒装) ①(2024·福建，书面表达)Only ____________ can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

　　只有以这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。 ②(2024·福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ____________ whenever she tries to.

　　史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是碍事。 ③As far as I know，Mike is always very honest，so in no way ____________ tell us a lie.

　　就我所知，迈克总是很诚实，因此他决不会向我们说谎。 答案?、賗n this way?、趇n the way?、踕oes he [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. 这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。 It is/was...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been...since...。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从……以来多久了”，如果是延续性动词，则意为“不做……多久了”。 ①It's three years since he ________ the army.

　　自从他参军已经三年了。 ②It's three years since he ________ the army.

　　自从他不在部队/退伍已经三年了。 (1)It is (about/high) time that...是做……的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形) (2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that...这/那(将)是第一次……(从句谓语动词用完成时态) (3)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...过了多久/要过多久才…… ③It is time that our exercise books ________ today.

　　今天该交上我们的练习本了。 ④This is the second time you ________(pretend)to dismiss me.

　　这是你第二次假模假样地要解雇我了。

　　答案?、賘oined?、趙as in?、踫hould be handed in/were handed in?、躧ave pretended 2.[教材原句]His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.

　　直到他7岁时，他母亲才能给他买一架钢琴。

　　not...until...“直到……才……；在……之前没……”。有时用never替代not。 “not...until...”句型三注意： (1)until引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词通常是终止性动词。 (2)not...until...位于句首时，其后的主句常用部分倒装(注意not不能放在主句中)。

　　(3)“It is/was not until...that...”为该句式的强调句型。 ①You ________ apply for the job ________ you have satisfied certain conditions.

　　在没符合某些条件前，你不能申请这份工作。 ②(2024·湖南，32)He ________ sleep，although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea ________ he had ________ it.

　　尽管他试图入睡，但是他就是睡不着直到他突发灵感想到一个主意。 ③It was ________________ he left the room.

　?。絅ot until the rain stopped ________ leave the room.

　　直到雨停了他才离开房间。 答案?、賑an't；until　②couldn't；until；caught　③not until the rain stopped that；did he 7.The police soon established his true ________(身份)and he was quickly found. 8.Filled of the moment with ____________ (非凡的) strength，he raised himself completely. 9.(2024·安徽，阅读B)To show this，she held up one chopstick，_____________(代表)one person. 10.(2024·安徽，任务型阅读)Proper small talk can make that first ___________(印象)get you the job. identity extraordinary representing impression 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·辽宁，任务型阅读)When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be ____________(extreme) difficult to let go of your hate. 2.*It was the president's second ___________(appear)in public. 3.*(2024·天津，阅读A)Mobile phone conversations are not ____________(permission) anywhere in the library. extremely appearance permitted 4.The family's ____________ (react) was always a combination of shock and joy. 5.*The wine was excellent，but the food was _______________ (disappoint). 6.As women we ___________(general) say and feel too much about these things. 7.The sense of _______________(responsible) for our country made them contribute themselves greatly. reaction disappointing generally responsibility 8.____________ (base) on facts，his story got well received as soon as it came out. 9.As we all know，a person who can ________ many new inventions is always considered to be ________.(creative) 10.*People present at the concert sing high praise for Song Zuying's _________________； in other words，she is a good _____________.(perform) Based create creative performance performer 三、开心词场

　　To my disappointment，I missed her extremely creative performance，where she dressed herself as a male and joined the army instead of her father，transforming herself into a general at last，which impressed the audience deeply in some ways.In my opinion，she is really a girl of extraordinary beauty and talents in spite of her ordinary appearance.The impression on the audience is that she is a representative of her generation. 【联想·积累】

　　?表“联系”的动词小结 ①connect?、赼ssociate?、踠ink ④relate ⑤combine ⑥contact ??归纳以-ance为后缀的高频名词 ①guidance 指导

　?、趕ignificance 意义

　?、踦erseverance 毅力

　　④annoyance 烦恼 ⑤performance 表演 ⑥appearance 出现 ?由permit想到的 ①allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事 ②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事 ③advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事 ?不一样的“心情” ①astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的 ②frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的 ③terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐惧的 ④moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的 ⑤embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的 ⑥touching adj.触动人心的→touched adj.感动的 ⑦disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的 ?词汇拓展 ①effect n.效果，作用→effective adj.有效地，起作用的 ②base n.基地，基础→basic adj.基本的 ③general n.将军→general adj.一般的，总的，综合的→generally adv.通常地，一般地 ④creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create vt.创造，创作 ⑤represent vt. 代表→representation n.代表；代理；表示；象征 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1. ________ the end of 在……的尽头 2.note/write ________ 记下 3.play a part ________ 在……中起作用 4.*________ other words 换句话说 5.*________ times 有时 6.________ some ways 在某些方面 7.back and ________ 往返，来回 8.not ________ all 一点儿也不 at down in in in at forth at 二、短语填空 pick up；give up；leave out；*refer to；fit in with；be dressed in；be used to；come out 1.We drove to the airport the next morning to ____________ Susan. 2.I would sooner ____________ sleep than miss my evening class. 3.The Chinese teacher asked her to ____________ the unnecessary words and sentences. pick up give up leave out 4.Lady Whitlon ____________ getting up early and did some exercise in the garden. 5.I wasn't sure if she would ____________ my friends. 6.He was a big man who _______________ a suit and tie. 7.It was foolish of him to ______________ his notes during that important test. 8.Some animals such as bats and owls only ______________ at night. was used to fit in with was dressed in refer to come out 【联想·积累】 ?word短语精选 ①in a/one word 总之，简而言之 ②beyond words 难以言表 ③have a word with 和……说句话 ④have words with和……吵嘴 ⑤keep one's word 遵守诺言，守信用 ⑥break one's word 失信，不守诺言 ⑦in other words 换句话说 ?time短语个个清 ①at a time 一次，每次 ②at one time 曾经，一度 ③at all times 总是，始终 ④at any time 随时，任何时候 ⑤at no time 决不(位于句首，句子倒装) ⑥at the same time 同时 ⑦at times 有时 ?“自学库”表达法种种 ①consult a dictionary

　?、趓efer to a dictionary ③look up...in a dictionary Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.(It is/was...since...自从……以来多长时间了)

　　自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。

　　[仿写]___________ the singer's first concert in Hangzhou ____________ he won the first prize of The Voice of China.

　　自从获得《中国好声音》的冠军以来，这位歌手首次在杭州举行演唱会。 It was since 2.His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.(not...until...直到……才……)

　　直到他7岁时，他母亲才给他买一架钢琴。

　　[仿写]I ________________________ I watched TV yesterday.

　　直到我昨天看电视时才知道那则消息。 didn't know the news until　 3.*And every time you call，I've waited there as though you might not call at all.(名词引导状语从句)

　　而且每次你打电话，我都已在那里等着好像有可能你根本不给我打电话。

　　[仿写]___________________ I see somebody hitting a child, it makes my blood boil.

　　每次当看到有人打孩子时，我就怒火中烧。 Every time 4.*Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today. (whether...or...“无论是……还是……”)

　　无论孔祥东是在改变他的外表还是在转变他的音乐风格，他都是当今音乐界的先行者。

　　[仿写]____________ it turns out to be a good idea _____ a bad idea，we'll find out soon.

　　它到底是个好主意还是个坏主意，我们很快会见分晓。 or Whether 【联想·积累】 ?时间状语从句的四类引导词 ①time短语：every time，each time，(the) next time，the last time，by the time，the first time，any time等 ②名词型：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant ③副词型：immediately，directly，instantly ?whether与if的区别 ①whether和if都可以引导宾语从句； ②whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能； ③whether可用在介词之后引导宾语从句，而if不能； ④whether可引导表语从句，而if不能； ⑤whether可引导同位语从句，而if不能； ⑥whether可接不定式，而if不能。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 will表决心；状语从句(时间、让步、原因、结果、目的) 单句语法填空 1.—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

　　—Don't worry.I ____________ (get) it for you.Wait a minute. 2.I'm bored with the crowded buses.I ____________ (buy) a car. will get will buy 3.Things were different _____________ I was a child. 4.*__________________ they are twins，they look entirely different. 5._____________ you are unable to deal with it，perhaps we should ask someone else for help. when Although/Though Since 【联想·积累】 ?although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序； though可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。 ?although与though都可以与yet，still，nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。 ?though还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。

　　[单 词 点 睛] 1.effect

　　n.效果；作用

　　[教材原句]The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.

　　音乐很棒，但是特技效果却是令人失望的。 ①(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Your house may_____________ your figure.

　　你的房子可能对你的身材有影响。 (1)have an effect/effects on 对……有影响 put/bring/carry sth into effect 把某物投入使用/实行 in effect 事实上 take effect 生效，起作用 (2)effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地 ②(2024·湖北，阅读C)________ effect，despite being made aware of what to do，they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.

　　实际上，尽管知道要做什么，它们还是太害羞以至于不会去做有经验的狒狒做的事。 答案　①have an effect on　②In 2.award n.奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予

　　[高考例句]

　　(2024·安徽，29) Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2024，which made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.

　　2024年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。 ①It's said that the old scientist had won ________ award for his contribution to his country.

　　据说那位老科学家因为对国家的贡献而获得奖励。 ②The woman awarded $100 ________ the boy for saving her son.