get into the habit of　养成/染上……的坏习惯 get into trouble　陷入困境；惹上麻烦 get into debt　负债累累 get into a panic　陷入恐慌 get into a temper　大发脾气 【知识建构】

　　Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble. 这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②尽管我们惹上了麻烦，但没有陷入恐慌。 Although we ________________， we didn't______________________. ③他染上了吸烟的习惯，因此他父亲知道后大发脾气。 He ________________ of smoking, so his father ___________________ after knowing it. 【答案】①into　②got into trouble；get into panic　③got into the habit; got into a temper 4．feel like 想要 【考点激活】 ①If you don't enjoy what you do，it is going to feel __________ unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. 如果你不喜欢你手头的事，那你就会感到一种难以忍受的痛苦并且会在没有很好掌握它之前就已经放弃了。(2024广东) feel like sth.　感到像……；摸起来像…… feel like (doing) sth.　想要(做)…… It feels like rain.　好像要下雨了。 【知识建构】

　　【举一反三】 would like 后接(sb.)to do，意为“喜欢/想要(某人)做……” would rather 后接do; would rather do than do表示“宁愿做……，而不愿做……” feel like 后接(doing)sth.，意为“喜欢做……” 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②I don't feel like__________ (go) to the cinema tonight, but I would like you________(keep) me company at home. ③I would rather __________ (go) out tonight, if you don't mind. 【答案】①like　②going; to keep　③go 1．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我才知道是我戒烟的时候了。 句型提炼： It is time to do sth./for sth./that sb.should do sth. It is(high)time to do sth./for sth./ sb.should do sth./sb.did sth.　意为“到了该做……的时间了；现在必须是……的时候了”。注意后接从句时的should不能省略。表示对现在或将来的虚拟时也可用一般过去时或过去进行时。 【句型剖析】

　　It's time for you to strengthen the friendship with him. 到你加强和他友谊的时候了。 It is time that you should decide on the date for the meeting. 到你决定会议日期的时候了。 【举一反三】 It/This is the＋序数词＋time that sb.have/has done sth. It/This was the＋序数词＋time that sb.had done sth. 前面两个句型意为“这是某人第……次做某事”。 This is the first time that the government has banned smoking in the public places. 这是政府第一次在公共场合禁烟。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①It is time __________________(你戒酒)． ②This was the second time that __________ (我冒险营救落水的孩子)． 【答案】①you (should) quit drinking ②I had taken the risk of saving the drowning boy 2．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望(你把烟戒掉)，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。 句型提炼： as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as＝as＋adj.＋as as…as句型可用于两种情况： (1)as＋adj./adv.＋as ，前面的as直接和形容词或副词的原级连用，意为“和……一样”。 (2)as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as ，前面的as应先接形容词，再接不定冠词加可数名词单数形式，意为“和……一样的一个……”。 【句型剖析】

　　Why wasn't he as busy as the others? 为什么他不像其他人那么忙呢？(2024重庆) Teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。 My brother is as hardworking a student as your sister. 我弟弟是一个和你妹妹一样勤奋的学生。 【举一反三】 “和……一样”的否定有两种：not as…as或not so…as；有时也用the same as, such…as引导。 I bought the same computer as the one you bought yesterday. 我买了一台和你昨天买的一样的电脑。 【即时巩固】 一句多译 我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。 ①Our neighbour's garden is______ ______ ______ ______. ②Our neighbour has a garden______ ______ ______ ______. ③Our neighbour has______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】①as big as ours　②as big as ours ③as big a garden as ours 3．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。 句型提炼： every time 引导时间状语从句 句中every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”＝whenever/each time, 在句中充当连词的作用，其后不能再接when或that等连词。 起连词作用引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有： 【句型剖析】

　　(1)time类名词短语：next time(下次)，the＋序数词＋time (第……次)； (2)the＋瞬间名词：the moment/minute/ instant (一……就……)； (3)the＋其他类时间名词：the day/week/ month/year。 “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me. “每次吃甜食时要喝绿茶。”这是妈妈过去常常告诉我的。(2024浙江) I attended a party the day you came to see me. 你来看我的那一天我去参加一个晚会了。 【举一反三】 directly，immediately，instantly等副词也可引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 I recognized my friend instantly I saw him at the airport. 在机场，我一看到我朋友就认出他来了。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①I gained strength __________________(每次我说), “Yes, I'll try that.” ②________________________ (我一下火车), I could sense the great changes of my hometown. ③________________________ (我第一次遇到他), he looked a bit awkward(尴尬的)．

　　【答案】①every time I said

　　②The moment/minute/instant I got off the train

　　③The first time I met him

　　【易错点津】 不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时都和介词to连用。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 John was ②__________ work addict, who worked as long as 12 hours every day.In order to reduce pressure, he was addicted ③__________ drinking.Worse still, he addicted himself to ④__________(take) drugs.These ⑤____________ (addict) ruined his life eventually. 【答案】①addiction　②a　③to　④taking ⑤addictions

　　3．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 【考点激活】 ①I'm accustomed to ______________ to some light music before sleep. 我习惯睡前听些轻音乐。(2024上海) (1)accustom　vt.使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.　使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 (2)be accustomed to (doing) sth.　习惯于(做)某事(表示状态) get/become/grow accustomed to (doing) sth.　习惯于(做)某事(表示动作) 【知识建构】

　　Most developed nations have become dependent on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it. 多数发达国家依赖于数码技术只是因为他们已经习惯于这项技术。 It shouldn't take long to accustom your students to working in groups. 你的学生应该很快就会习惯分组学习的。 【及时巩固】 语法填空 Last year I moved to a city.②____________ (accustom) to the life in the countryside, I found it hard ③__________(live) in the city.With the help my friend, I accustomed myself to ④____________(live) in the new environment. 【答案】①listening　②Accustomed ③to live　④living 4．effect n．结果；效力 【考点激活】 ①________ effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did. 实际上，尽管被动地意识到该做什么，他们仍然由于太害羞而不能做有经验的狒狒做的事情。(2024湖北) (1)have an effect on/upon　对……产生影响 come/go into effect　生效 bring/put…into effect　实施；使……生效/起作用 take effect　生效；起作用 in effect　有效； 实际上；事实上 【知识建构】

　　of no effect　没有效果的；没有影响的 side effect　副作用 cause and effect　因果 (2)effective　adj.有效的；有影响的 (3)affect　vt.影响 However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. 然而，这场事故却有了一个意料之外的副作用。 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. 鼠标是一个人们用电脑来进行交流的非常有效的设备。 【易错点津】 affect 通常用作动词， 意为“影响； 感动； 感染” affect＝have an effect on effect 通常用作名词， 意为“结果； 效果； 作用； 影响” 【即时巩固】 语法填空 What Mr.White said didn't have an effect ②________ me, but affected my brother a great deal.He took ③__________(effect) measures to improve his health, saying taking medicine sometimes ④__________(have) side effect. 【答案】①In　②on　③effective　④had

　　5．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 【考点激活】 ①I was blind, but I was ashamed ________it if it was known. 我是盲人，但我耻于被别人知道这一点。 (1)be/feel ashamed of　因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.　耻于做某事 be ashamed that　对做……感到内疚 (2)It's a shame/pity that… ……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity! 　真可惜！ 【知识建构】

　　I was deeply ashamed of my behaviour at the party. 我对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。 I'm ashamed to say that I lied to him. 我真不好意思说我向他撒了谎。 【词义辨析】 ashamed 用作形容词，通常用作表语，表示人感到羞耻或惭愧 shameful 用作形容词，指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德，可作定语或表语 【即时巩固】 用 shameful，ashamed填空 He was ②__________to cheat because he realized that it was ③ __________to cheat in the exam. 【答案】①of　②ashamed　③shameful 6．disappointed adj.失望的； 沮丧的 【考点激活】 ①One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a ______________ mother or an angry father. 一个兄弟姐妹可能在起初的几年里生活在一个稳定、家人关系密切的家庭里；另一个可能被一个有家庭危机，有个失望的母亲和愤怒的父亲的家庭抚养。(2024湖北) (1)be disappointed to do　对做……感到失望 be disappointed about/at/with　对……失望 be disappointed that　对……失望 (2)disappointing　adj. 令人失望的 (3)to one's disappointment　使……感到失望的是 【知识建构】

　　We were bitterly disappointed at the result of the exam. 我们对考试结果极为失望。 I was disappointed to see she wasn't at the party. 看到她没来参加晚会，我感到很失望。

　　【易错点津】 disappointment表示“失望”时多用作不可数名词，但表示“令人失望的人或事”多用作可数名词。 【即时巩固】

　　单句改错 ②To my disappointed, he was addicted to smoking. ___________________________________ ③When I told him the bad news, there was a disappointing look on his face. ___________________________________ 【答案】①disappointed ②disappointed→disappointment ③disappointing→disappointed 1．due to 由于……；因为…… 【考点激活】 ① For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due ________ their wonderful social behavior. 对于和它们体型差不多的动物来说，蚂蚁们的成功着实让人惊讶，而这很大程度上是由于它们精彩的社会表现。(2024安徽) be due to do sth.　预期做……；预定要做…… be due to (doing ) sth.　归因于(做)…… be due to sb.　归因于某人；欠某人…… be due for sth.　应有……；应得到…… 【知识建构】

　　Any money due to you will be sent by cheque through the post. 你应得的钱会通过邮局以支票的形式寄给你。 The train is due to arrive in 30 minutes. 火车预定在30分钟之后到达。

　　【举一反三】 与due to 意思相近的介词短语还有：owing to, thanks to, because of，on account of, as a result of, 它们后面不能接句子，只能接名词或动名词。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②由于恶劣的天气，运动会被迫推迟。 The sports meeting had to be put off ___________________________________ the bad weather.(至少四种答案) 【答案】①to　②due to/owing to/because of/on account of/as a result of

　　2．take risks (a risk) 冒险 【考点激活】 ①But Simon decided to ________ his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳)． 但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险用绳子将乔放到山下去。(2024课标Ⅱ) (1)take risks (a risk) to do sth.　冒险做某事 take/run the risk of doing sth.　冒险做某事 (2)risk doing sth.　冒险做某事 risk one's life to do sth.　冒着生命危险做某事 (3)at risk　有风险；处境危险 at the risk of…　冒着……的风险 【知识建构】

　　He really took a risk to sign his name on that paper. 他在那份文件上签字实在是冒险的举动。 We knew we risked being punished. 我们知道自己冒着被罚的危险。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②He rescued a child ________ the risk of his own life. ③I can't risk ________(lose) the good chance to study abroad.I must make full preparations. 【答案】①risk　②at　③losing

　　3．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)

　　【考点激活】 ①I've got ________the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 我已养成了在放学回家的路上看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。 Unit 3　A healthy life 话题·健康生活 (2024河北冀州中学高三第一次月考) 散步是一种良好的锻炼方式，它对我们的健康非常有益。请以“Walking to keep fit”为题写一篇100～120词的英语短文，介绍一下散步的好处以及你的建议。 【晨背范文】 Walking to keep fit As we all know, walking is a good way of exercise, which is beneficial to our health.Not only can it reduce the risk of various diseases, but also strengthen the muscles and build up the bones.It's safer than many other ways of exercise, especially for the elderly. What should we pay attention to during the walk？First, we should wear loose clothes and good shoes so that we can relax.Second, we should walk fast enough to cause us to breathe with difficulty but still able to talk.Third, it's vital to walk with our arms moving freely.Last but not the least, we should do it every day. ★话题词汇 1．digest　vt.消化；领会 2．unhealthy　adj.不健康的 3．tasty　adj.味道好的 4．be in good health　身体健康 5．take exercise　进行运动；锻炼 6．keep a balanced diet　保持均衡的饮食 ★话题佳句 1. Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping healthy. 健康饮食和经常运动是保持健康的关键。 2．We can't emphasize the importance of healthy life too much. 我们怎么强调健康生活的重要性也不为过。

　　3．With the living level improving, more and more people are concerned about their health. 随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人关心自己的健康。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．________vt.停止(做某事)；离开 2．________vt.& n．禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责 3．________ vt.& n．滥用；虐待 4．________n．结果； 效力 5．________adj.欠款的； 预定的； 到期的 quit ban

　　abuse effect due 6．________adj.局促不安的； 笨拙的 7．________adj.困难的；强硬的 8．__________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 9．________vt.使习惯于 →__________ adj.惯常的；习惯了的 10．________ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强 →_________ n．力气；力量；强项 →_________ adj.强壮的 awkward tough embarrassed accustom accustomed strengthen

　　strength strong 11．________ n．呼吸 →__________v．呼吸 →__________ adj.气喘吁吁的 12．________n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张 →_________ adj.产生压力的；紧张的 →_________ adj.焦虑不安的 13．__________n．判断；看法；判决 →__________n．& v．判断 breath breathe breathless stress

　　stressful stressed judgement judge 14．________adj.精神的；智力的 →_________ adv.精神上；智力上 →_________ (反义词) adj.身体的；肉体的 15．___________adj.失望的；沮丧的 →______________adj.令人失望的 →___________ vt.使失望；使扫兴 →_______________ n．失望 mental mentally physical　 disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment

　　16．________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 →________ n．羞愧 →__________adj.可耻的 17．________ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 →_________ n．有瘾的人vt.使成瘾 →__________ n．沉溺；嗜好 ashamed shame shameful addicted addict addiction 18．________adj.男性的；雄性的

　　→__________(反义词)adj.女性的；雌性的 19．________adj.不合法的；违法的 →________(反义词)adj.合法的；法律的 20．________ adj.绝望的； 拼命的 →__________ adv.拼命地； 绝望地 21．________adj.无意识的；自动的 →____________ adv.无意识地；自动地 male female illegal legal desperate desperately automatic automatically Ⅱ.短语快译

　　1．__________________ 对……做出决定 2．__________________ 想要(做)…… 3．__________________ 对……有影响 4．__________________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 5．__________________ 冒险 decide on feel like (doing) have an effect on get into

　　take risks (a risk) 6．__________________ 对……有瘾 7．__________________ 习惯于…… 8．__________________ 不顾；不管 9．__________________ 处境危险；遭受危险 be addicted to be accustomed to in spite of at risk Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(It seems＋adj.＋that…) 仿写：这个吸烟上瘾的人戒烟似乎是不可能的。 ________________________that the smoker addicted to smoking will quit smoking. 【答案】It seems impossible 2．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.(find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语(＋for sb.) to do ) 仿写：我认为如果你养成每天运动的习惯，保持健康很容易。 I ______________________ if you form the habit of doing exercise. 【答案】consider/think it very easy for you to keep healthy 3．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调； as…as…) 仿写：据我所知，这位化学家的确想要戒酒。 As far as I know, the chemist _____________ quitting drinking. 【答案】does feel like Ⅳ.单元语法 it的用法 单句填空 1．____________ is so strange that the chemist should be bad-tempered. 2．It is no use ____________ (persuade) him to quit smoking. 3．It is high time that you ____________ (strengthen) studying.

　　4．He found it hard ______________(buy) his parents a house. 5．She makes ____________ her duty to look after the disabled. 【答案】It　2.persuading　3.strengthened　4.to buy　5.it

　　Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 It's easy for you to start smoking, but once you become 1.________(addict) to it, you may find 2.________ difficult to quit.Firstly, you may become 3.________(physical) addicted to nicotine, a harmful chemical 4.________exists in cigarettes. Secondly, you may become mentally addicted to smoking, 5.________ (believe) that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking not only affects your physical 6.________ (fit), but also does harm to your heart and lungs and causes 7.______(variety) diseases.Being a smoker, the bad smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So, it's important that one should quit8.________ (smoke) and live a healthier life. To quit smoking, you should be well prepared and make 9.________ list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music or 10.________ (do) housework may distract your attention and help you give up smoking. 【答案】1.addicted　2.it　3.physically　4.that/which　5．believing　6.fitness　7.various　8.smoking　9.a　10.doing 1．stress n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 【考点激活】 ①A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or________ involved. 读者可以享受一种间接的体验而不会感到危险或压力。(2024江苏) (1)stress the importance of　强调……的重要性 (2)put sb.under great stress　使某人感到沉重的压力 lay/place/put stress on sth.　强调某事物 reduce/relieve stress　减少/减缓压力 under stress　在压力之下 (3)stressed　adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 stressful　adj. 有压力的 【知识建构】