I found a boy wandering along the street in the morning. 早上我发现一个男孩沿着大街漫步。 I was happy to find the spot on the coat removed. 我高兴地发现外套上的污点被去掉了。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ①The cook was found __________(smoke)in the kitchen and was fired. ②When we found the road______ (block) with snow, we decided to walk to school.

　　③I found my son __________

　　(surround) by letters and papers and __________ (look) very worried. 【答案】①smoking　②blocked　 ③surrounded；looking (1)permit sb.sth.　允许某人某事 permit sb.to do sth.　允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.　允许做某事

　　(2)a driver's/driving permit　驾驶执照 apply/issue for a permit　申请/签发许可证 (3)permission　n．[U]允许；许可 with/without one's permission　得到允许/未经允许 ask for permission　请求允许 【知识建构】

　　The park doesn't permit smoking here. 公园不允许在此吸烟。 With your permission, I'd like to express my own idea. 如蒙允许，我想表达自己的观点。

　　【举一反三】 permit用作不及物动词， 可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”， 此时常用于独立主格结构， 即“名词＋现在分词”， 也可在前面加if表示条件。 Weather permitting, we will go picnicking. 天气允许的话，我们将去野餐。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 Without a ②__________

　　(drive) permit, people are not permitted ③_______(drive)a car. With the mother's ④_______ (permit), Tom learned to drive last summer and the trainer didn't permit ⑤_________ (smoke) during the course of driving.But conditions ⑥_________ (permit), he could smoke a cigarette after the training.

　　【答案】①to cook　②driving　 ③to drive　④permission ⑤smoking　⑥permitting

　　3．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目 【考点激活】

　　①We cannot account ________________ his failure in the English examination. 我们无法解释他为什么在英语考试中没有考好。 (1)account for　解释；说明；占……(比例) (2)on account of　由于；因为 on any account　无论如何 on no account　决不

　　(3)take…into account　把……考虑在内 take account of　考虑 【知识建构】

　　These products, in total, account for about 80% of all our sales. 这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的80%。

　　【易错点津】 on no account置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。例如： On no account will I permit him to tell lies. 我绝不允许他撒谎。 【即时巩固】 用account的相关短语完成下面的句子 ②The flight was called off _____________

　　the bad weather. ③Personally, laziness can ____________his failure in the exam. ④You will have to ______________ the disappearance of the money. 【答案】①for　②on account of　③account for　④account for 1．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 【考点激活】 赏句猜义

　　①He gave much attention and thought to bring up his children.(　) ②The four homeless children were brought up by the kind lady.(　) ③The young man brought up a good way to deal with the fault.(　) bring about　引起；使掉头；发生 bring in　引入；赚得 bring down　使倒下；降低；减少 bring out　取出；说出；阐明；出版

　　bring sth.back　使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事 【知识建构】

　　It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. 只有通过新科技的进步和发明才能使许多古老的物件恢复到它们原始的状态。(2024江西)

　　【举一反三】 除bring up外，表示“提出”的及物动词或短语还有：raise，put forward，come up with。

　　【即时巩固】 用bring的相关短语完成句子 ④I have three part-time jobs, which ____________

　　$14,000 or so a year. ⑤But the findings further suggest that stress may __________

　　a double effect. ⑥It did not take the police a long time to __________

　　the truth. 【答案】]①教育/培养　②抚养　③提出　④bring in　⑤bring about　⑥bring out

　　2．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 【考点激活】 ①____________________， those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better. 恰恰相反，那些让青少年经历他们行为后果的能做得更好。(2024广东)

　　(1)to the contrary　与此相反地 contrary to…　与……相反；违反；对抗 quite/just the contrary　恰恰相反 (2)in contrast to　与……相比之下

　　by/in contrast 　相比之下(副词短语，不带宾语) 【知识建构】

　　Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。 【易错点津】 on the contrary用来表示相反的情况，而on the other hand用来说明事物的另一方面。

　　【即时巩固】

　　用to the contrary，in contrast to，on the contrary，on the other hand填空 ②It's no trouble at all；_______________ ， it will be a great pleasure to help you. ③I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything_______________ .

　　④He looks healthier ________________ his former self. ⑤The job wasn't very interesting, but ____________，it was well-paid. 【答案】①On the contrary　②on the contrary　③to the contrary　④in contrast to ⑤on the other hand

　　3．take a chance 冒险；碰运气 【考点激活】 ①We ________________ on the weather and planned to have the party outside. 我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。

　　(1)take a chance＝take one's chance/take chances　冒险 have a chance/chances of doing/to do sth.　有机会做某事 (2)by chance＝by accident　偶然；碰巧 (3)(The) chances are that…　有可能…… There is a chance that…　可能…… 【知识建构】

　　For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's behavior. 例如，有些父母因为孩子的不整洁而对孩子大喊大叫，但后来又为他们清理房间，这样的父母改变孩子行为的机会更少。(2024广东)

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空

　　Tom likes taking ②________ chance when driving.He is always thinking he has a chance ③_______

　　(escape) being punished.However, he was caught by the policeman ④__________ chance yesterday.I hear that there is a chance ⑤_________he will be put into prison. 【答案】①took a chance　②a　③to escape　④by　⑤that 1．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您想什么时候来就什么时候来，您想吃什么就吃什么。 句型提炼： whenever引导让步状语从句；whatever引导宾语从句 句中whenever引导让步状语从句，whatever引导宾语从句。wh-ever与however引导从句时注意以下几点： (1)whenever, wherever引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where。

　　【句型剖析】

　　(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)however用作连接副词，相当于 no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。

　　Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires. 不管我们处于什么样的环境，我们通常仍然拥有梦想、希望和欲望。(2024福建) However carefully he explained, I still didn't understand. 无论他解释得多么仔细，我还是没弄懂。

　　【易错点津】 “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 【即时巩固】 句型转换 ①Whatever he was doing I didn't stare at him. ＝___________， I didn't stare at him. ②However the music was frequently played, it was welcomed. ＝______________， it was welcomed.

　　【答案】①No matter what he was doing ②No matter how frequently the music was played

　　2．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 句型提炼： find＋宾语＋宾语补足语

　　【句型剖析】

　　Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note 话题·文学艺术 (2024天津) 假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。

　　*提出邀请并简述原因； *提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)； *请求对方回复。

　　As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young persons' moving love story.After watching it, shall we visit some places nearby, such as the art museum, in which lots of rich art will appeal to you enormously?

　　I will be very glad if you come.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,

　　Li Jin

　　★话题词汇 1．adapt　v．(使)适合；改编；改写

　　2．masterpiece　n．代表作 3．classic　adj.经典的 n．名著 4．appeal to audience　对观众有吸引力 5．be set in　以……为背景 6．widen/broaden one's horizons　开阔某人的视野

　　★话题佳句 1．With the development of the society, both traditional and modern plays are well received in China. 随着社会的发展，传统戏剧和现代戏剧在中国都受到了欢迎。 2．This art exhibition offers many young artists a golden opportunity to display their works. 这次艺术展为很多青年艺术家提供了一个展示他们作品的极好机会。 3．A great number of people hold a firm belief that to read the original works is much better than to see the film based on it. 很多人坚定地认为阅读原著比看由原著改编的电影要好得多。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．__________ vi.凝视；盯着看 2．__________ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 3．__________vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目 4．__________ n．过错；缺点；故障 5．__________ n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的 stare wander account

　　fault contrary 6．__________ adv.在前；向前；提前 7．__________ vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 →__________ (过去式)

　　→__________ (过去分词)

　　→__________ n．允许；许可 8．__________ vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求 →__________ (过去式)

　　→__________ (过去分词) ahead permit permitted permitted permission seek sought sought 9．________ n．斑点；污点；地点vt.发现；认出 →__________ (过去式)

　　→ __________ (过去分词) 10．_________ n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 →____________n．风景；景色(总称) 11．__________ n．耐性；忍耐 →____________ adj.有耐心的 spot

　　spotted spotted

　　scene

　　scenery patience patient

　　12．__________ n．奇遇；冒险 →___________ adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的 13．__________ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 →____________ n．粗鲁 14．__________ adj.难以置信的 →____________ v．相信；信任 →____________ n．信念；信仰 adventure adventurous rude rudeness unbelievable believe belief

　　Ⅱ.短语快译 1．_______________抚养；培养；教育；提出

　　2．_______________ 凝视；盯着看

　　3．_______________是……的原因；解释 4．_______________前进；可以；往下说

　　bring up

　　stare at account for go ahead

　　5．_______________ 冒险

　　6．_______________ 关于；至于

　　7．_______________ 与此相反；正相反

　　8．_______________偶然；无意中；不小心

　　9．_______________ 衣衫褴褛 take a chance

　　as for

　　on the contrary by accident

　　in rags

　　Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 仿写：我醒来的时候，我发现自己被很多人围着。 When waking up, I _____________________ by many people. 【答案】found myself surrounded 2．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(when引导时间状语从句) 仿写： 当我正要离开家的时候，天开始下雨了。 I was about to leave _________________ _______________________________________ . 【答案】when it began to rain 3．Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.(谓语动词的强调： do＋动词原形) 仿写：如果你对此感兴趣，一定让我知道，我将发给你更多的信息。(2024北京) If you are interested in it, __________ ___________ and I'll send you more information. 【答案】do let me know 4．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(whatever引导的名词性从句) 仿写：无论你喜欢什么，都可以把它带走。 You can take ______________________. 【答案】whatever you like Ⅳ.单元语法 宾语从句和表语从句 用适当的关系词填空。 1．To keep a nice relationship, both sides are advised to focus on ____________ they have in common. 2．After five hours' drive, they reached ____________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. 3．Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is ____________ makes a difference. 4．It rained yesterday and that's ____________ the sports meeting was called off. 5．The reason why he was late was ____________ his car broke down on half way. 【答案】1.what　2.what　3.what　4.why　5.that Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sailing home, a San Francisco businessman called Henry, found himself 1.__________ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.When he had just about given himself up for lost, he 2.__________

　　(spot) by a ship and so he landed in London by accident.

　　3.__________ (hunger) and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 4.__________ (unexpected) called into a mansion，5.__________ two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter, 6.__________ (tell) him not to open it till two o'clock of the day.Not 7.__________

　　(know) it was a million pound banknote, Henry left the place and went into a cheap restaurant to eat something.

　　Everybody was 8.__________ (rudeness) to him as he was in rags and looked depressed.Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay 9.__________

　　the meal.Seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and did10.__________ they could to please Henry.

　　【答案】1.carried　2.was spotted　 3.Hungry 4．unexpectedly　5.where　 6.telling　7.knowing　8.rude 9．for　10.what/whatever 1．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 【考点激活】 ①While we were walking towards ______， Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. 当我们朝现场走去的时候，丁尼生对那对老年夫妇发生的事情感到很担心。(2024陕西) (1)on the scene　在现场 come/appear

　　on the scene　出现；登场 the scene of the accident/attack/crime　事故/袭击/犯罪的现场 behind the scenes　在后台；在幕后 (2)scenery　n. 风景；景色 【知识建构】

　　The higher we climbed, the more beautiful the scenery became. 我们爬得越高，风景越漂亮。 【易错点津】 scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义， 后接定语从句且关系词在定语从句中作状语时， 一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。在定语从句中， 用法类似的名词还有condition, situation, point, state, case, stage等。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 Firefighters ②______________(来到现场) soon ③______________(关系词)a big fire had broken out.They put out the fire with great efforts.Unfortunately, 2 persons died ④____________ (当场)．According to a research, there was something to do with the fire ⑤______________(在幕后)．

　　【答案】①the scene　②came on the scene ③where/in which　④on the scene　 ⑤behind the scenes 2．permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照 【考点激活】 ①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted______________

　　in the kitchen. 住在有厨房的楼房里的学生只被允许在厨房里做饭。(2024天津)