only if

　　经典句式 1 [语境感悟] (1)(教材P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 (2)Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.(2024·天津) 直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。 (3)If only he could come tomorrow! 他要是明天能来就好了！ [归纳拓展] (1)only if只有，只要；only引导副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 (2)if only 要是……，但愿……，后使用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况；用would/could do表示与将来事实相反的情况。 (1)用倒装结构翻译下列句子 ①只有用这种办法你才能改善你的发音。

　?、谥挥械侥鞘蔽也乓馐兜轿掖砹?。

　　(2)If only you

　　! 要是你听从了他的建议就好了！ 答案 Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. had followed his advice [即时跟踪] 现在分词短语作伴随状语 2 [语境感悟] (1)(教材P7)So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it，gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.

　　于是，他在1510年至1514年期间从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止。 (2)Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?

　　你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛，为开始新的一天做好了准备吗？ 现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语时，分词与主语之间是主动关系，且分词动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生。 用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，

　　(wonder) whether to stay or leave.(2024·湖南) (2)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，

　　(stare) at the night sky.(2024·湖南) 答案 wondering [即时跟踪] staring [归纳拓展] with的复合结构 3 [语境感悟] (1)(教材P7)He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。 (2)With so many people absent，the meeting has to be postponed. 既然这么多人没有来，会议只好延期了。 (3)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。 [归纳拓展] with的复合结构为：with＋n./pron.＋介词短语/形容词/副词/不定式/现在分词/过去分词，在句中作状语(表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等)或定语。 (1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 ①With a lot of work

　　(do)，he let out a sigh of relief. ②With a lot of work

　　(do)，he felt like an ant on a hot brick. ③With the boy

　　(lead) the way，we found the house easily. (2)句型转换 They went out of the room but the lights were on.

　　(用with复合结构)

　　→They went out of the room

　　. 答案 done to do [即时跟踪] 返回 leading with the lights on Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The boss of Microsoft is very strict

　　the staff，so everyone in the company has to be completely strict

　　their work. 2.She never lost her

　　(enthusiastic) for teaching. 3.With time

　　(permit)，we’ll go to visit the Great Wall.

　　4.The engineers have made great

　　(contribute) to the design of the Chang’e Ⅲ spaceship. 5.If only I

　　(take) his advice at that time!

　　答案 with in enthusiasm permitting contributions

　　当堂达标

　　检测巩固 had taken Ⅱ.选词填空 答案 make sense；apart from；contribute to；work on；base on 1.Does smoking

　　lung cancer? 2.Which books will you borrow，

　　this one? 3.I really think his reason for doing it

　　. 4.The writer is

　　his new book. 5.This movie

　　a true story. contribute to apart from makes sense working on is based on Ⅲ.完成句子 1.

　　，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 尽管公司小，它在30多个国家有1 000名左右的采购员。 2.He made the boy sit there，

　　. 他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。 3.We have made a plan

　　. 我们制定了一个向雷锋学习的计划。 Although small promising they would not hurt him to learn from Lei Feng 答案 4.Only if people of all the countries are united

　　the existing problems in the world. 只有世界各国人民联合起来，我们才能解决世界上目前存在的问题。 5.

　　，some educators appealed to the public to pay more attention to their physical health. 由于学生背负着沉重的家庭作业的担子，一些教育家呼吁公众多关注他们的身体健康。 can we solve/will we be able to solve With students burdened with too much homework 答案 返回 Period Two—— 课前预习

　　基础落实 课堂讲义

　　核心突破 当堂达标

　　检测巩固 栏目索引 1.

　　vt.

　　建设；修建

　　n.

　　建设；建筑物 2.

　　vi.& vt.

　　捐献；贡献；捐助 3.

　　adj.

　　积极的；肯定的；确实的 4.

　　n.

　　移动；运动；动作

　　v.

　　移动，搬动 5.

　　adv. & adj.

　　向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的) 答案 construct construction contribute positive movement move backward

　　词语识记 课前预习

　　基础落实 Ⅰ.单词检测 6.

　　vi. & vt.

　　(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 7.

　　adj.

　　热情的；热心的

　　n.

　　热心；热情 8.

　　adj.

　　小心的；谨慎的 9.

　　vt.

　　拒绝；不接受；抛弃 10.

　　n.

　　宇宙；世界 答案 enthusiastic enthusiasm cautious reject universe spin Ⅱ.短语检测 1.

　　除……之外；此外 2.

　　对……严格的 3.

　　讲得通；有意义 apart from (be) strict with... make sense 答案 Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意 Para.1()　

　　A.New observations didn’t agree with the old theory about the

　　earth. Para.2()

　　B.Copernicus’ theory is the basis of modern science about the

　　universe. Para.3()

　　C.Copernicus was puzzled as he found the earth was not the

　　centre of the solar system. Para.4()

　　D.Copernicus’ new theory that the sun was the centre could

　　explain all the phenomena. Para.5()

　　E.Copernicus improved his theory by collecting observations and

　　using his mathematical knowledge.

　　课文预读 答案 C A E D B Ⅱ.课文阅读理解 1.What made Copernicus frightened and confused? A.The fact that the earth was the centre of the solar system. B.The conclusion that the sun was the centre of the solar system. C.The fact that the earth runs around the sun. D.The fact that God made the world. 答案　B 答案 2.Why didn’t Copernicus publish his theory immediately? A.Because he didn’t think it complete. B.Because he was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church. C.Because his friends forbade him to do so. D.Because no one supported his ideas. 答案　B 答案 3.When did Copernicus publish his theory? A.After his death. B.Before he told his friends about it. C.As he lay dying in 1543. D.Copernicus’ theory was never published. 答案　C 答案 4.All the following make it strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system except that

　　. A.some planets in the sky seemed to stop or move backward B.some planets in the sky appeared brighter at times and less bright at

　　others C.some planets in the sky seemed to go forward in a loop D.the sun goes around the earth 答案 D 5.What’s the Christian Church’s attitude towards Copernicus’ theory? A.The Christian Church objected to Copernicus’ theory. B.The Christian Church was in favor of Copernicus’ theory. C.The Christian Church paid much attention to the theory. D.The Christian Church thought highly of Copernicus’ theory. 答案　A 答案 返回 construction [语境感悟]

　　重点单词 1 (1)(教材P4)Look at these simple verbs and make another construction using make＋a＋noun. 看看以下这些简单动词，用“make＋a＋noun”形式组成另一种结构。 (2)It’s dangerous to get close to the building under construction. 靠近正在建设中的大楼是有危险的。 (3)The novel is constructed from a series of on--the--spot reports.

　　小说是基于一系列现场报道构思而成的。 课堂讲义

　　核心突破 [归纳拓展] (1)construction n.结构；建设；建筑物 (be) under construction正在建设中；在施工 (2)construct vt.修建；建设；创建；组成 be constructed of/out of/from...由……构成 用construct的正确形式填空 (1)The road is under

　　. (2)It is easier to destroy than

　　. (3)The transportation will improve a lot in the mountain village，with two new roads

　　in the near future. 答案 construction to construct to be constructed [即时跟踪] contribute [语境感悟] 2 (1)(教材P4)to contribute捐献；投稿 (2)Many people contributed money to

　　the poor boy，which contributed to

　　his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to

　　a newspaper. 许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投稿到一家报社。 (3)The government should honor the engineer for the contributions

　　he has made to the city’s development. 政府应为那个工程师对这座城市的发展所做出的贡献而给予他荣誉。 [归纳拓展] (1)contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿 contribute...to...把……贡献给……；向……投稿 contribute to有助于；导致；把(时间等)投入到…… (2)contribution n.贡献；捐助 make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献 (1)His experience

　　greatly

　　the success of his novel.

　　他的经历对他的小说的成功帮助很大。 (2)I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to

　　. 我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。 答案 contributed to solving the problem [即时跟踪] cautious [语境感悟] 3 (1)(教材P7)His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas，but Copernicus was cautious. 他的朋友们都很感兴趣并鼓励他发表他的理论，但是哥白尼很小心。 (2)She is very cautious of/about hurting his feelings. 她小心翼翼免得伤害他的感情。 [归纳拓展] (1)cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 be cautious of/about...小心……；提防…… be cautious (not) to do...小心(别)做…… (2)cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地 (3)caution n.细心；谨慎 with caution仔细地 (1)单句语法填空 ①On snowy days，you have to drive very

　　(cautious) to avoid traffic accidents. ②The old man stepped down the stairs

　　caution. (2)一句多译 他开车一直很小心。 ①

　　(cautiously) ②

　　(cautious) ③

　　(caution) 答案 cautiously with He always drives cautiously. [即时跟踪] He is always cautious to drive. He always drives with caution. reject [语境感悟] 4 (1)(教材P7)The Christian Church rejected his theory，saying it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attacked. 基督教会拒绝接受他的理论，说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意，而支持这种理论的人都会受到打击。 (2)I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to. 所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。 (3)They rejected the apples that were over-ripe. 他们把那些熟得过透的苹果扔掉了。 [归纳拓展] reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 [易混辨析]　 reject/refuse/decline (1)reject强调拒不接受或不考虑没有价值或不合标准的意见、计划、请求等，语气最强，有时还含有“拒绝相信，摒弃，厌弃”等意思，只可接名词，主语只能是人。 (2)refuse表示坚决、果断甚至是粗暴地对别人的要求、请求、引诱或帮助加以拒绝，后接名词，代词或不定式，主语可以是人或物。 (3)decline指有礼貌地拒绝，或婉言谢绝邀请、建议、帮助等。 用reject/refuse/decline的正确形式填空 (1)We

　　their offer of help. (2)Mary

　　to go back into the hospital. (3)I offered to give them a lift but he

　　. 答案 refused/rejected refused declined [即时跟踪] apart from

　　重点短语 1 [语境感悟] (1)(教材P4)Apart from the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases. 除了以上提到的结构，你也学到过下面的词组。 (2)This is a good composition indeed apart from some spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼写错误，这确实是一篇好作文。 (3)I like all the subjects apart from English. 我喜欢包括英语在内的所有学科。 [易混辨析] except/besides/except for/apart from (1)except表示“除……没有”，在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分不包括在内。 (2)besides表示“除了……之外还有……”，除去的部分包括在内，表示递增。 (3)except for除去个别，整体还可以(强调“美中不足”之意)。 (4)apart from既可以表示besides，也可以表示except 或except for。 用except/besides/except for/apart from填空 (1)I like all the subjects

　　English. (2)He had other people to take care of

　　me. (3)She is pretty

　　the fact that her eyes are too big. (4)You can have any of the cakes

　　this one. 答案 apart from besides/apart from except for/apart from [即时跟踪] except/apart from [语境感悟] (be) strict with sb. 2 (1)(教材P6)(be) strict with...对……严格的 (2) Mr.Li is very strict with his students and he is also very strict in his teaching. 李先生对学生要求很严格，同时他对自己的教学工作也很严格。 [归纳拓展] be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 (1)完成句子 ①I think you

　　your children. 我认为你对你的孩子要求太严了。 ②We

　　our work. 我们应该在工作中严格要求(自己)。 (2)单句改错 ①His boss strict with him and his workmates.

　?、赮ou should not mind if your aunt is strict in you.

　　答案 are too strict with should be strict in strict 前加 is/was [即时跟踪] in→with [语境感悟] make sense 3 (1)(教材P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

　　只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 (2)See，your computer has broken down again！It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2024·天津) 看，你的电脑又坏了！仅为了节省几美元而买最便宜品牌的电脑是不明智的。 (3)I can’t make sense of this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again. 我弄不懂这首诗的含义，但再读一遍我或许就能明白了。 [归纳拓展] make sense 有意义；讲得通；是明智的 make sense of 懂得；了解……的含义 make no sense 讲不通；无意义 There is no sense in doing...做……没必要/无道理 注意：make sense的主语常是“物”，而make sense of 的主语常是“人”。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It makes

　　sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good as that one. ②There is no sense in

　　(argue) with her. (2)单句改错 She told me that she didn’t make any sense what the teacher said.

　　答案 no arguing sense 后加 of [即时跟踪]