辽宁省大连市庄河市2024高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习：5（含解析）

由雕龙文库 分享时间：2024-03-31 14:24:04 收藏本文

　　辽宁庄河市2024高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习（五）及答案

　　【由2024届广西桂林中学高三8月月考改编】

　　语篇语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　A: Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China. It is () _______ great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology. You must be aware that it’s here (2) _________ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. We’ve been excavating here for many years and …

　　S1: I’m sorry (3) __________ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.

　　A: Good questions. You are an acute (4) __________(observe). We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects. So we think it is (5) _________ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.

　　S2: How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats, blankets or quilts like we do. It must have been very uncomfortable.

　　A: We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves (6) _______ they made fires. That would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick, which (7) ___________(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have (8) _________(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold (9) _________ the freezing winter.

　　S3: (10) __________ wild animals were there all that time ago?

　　A: Well, we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think these were their most dangerous enemies. Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?

　　【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空

　　【答案解析】

　　1、a

　　考查冠词。句意：这是遇到来自英语的学生是件高兴的事，故用a.

　　2、that

　　考查表语从句。句意：你必须意识到这是我们发现早期人类语气。That引导表语从句。

　　3、to interrupt

　　考查固定搭配。Be sorry to do 非常抱歉。

　　4、observer

　　考查名词。句意：你是个细心的观察者。

　　5、reasonable

　　考查形容词句意：我们认为不管多么的冷，他们都住在这个山洞比较合情理。

　　6、where

　　考查定语从句。句意：我们在洞内发现一处烧火的地方。Fireplaces做先行词，定语从句缺少地点，故选where.

　　7、suggests

　　考查动词的时态。句意：我们挖到近六米的灰烬，这表明整个冬天一直在烧着火。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。

　　8、hung

　　考查肯定推测。Might have done 对过去的猜测。

　　9、during/in

　　考查介词。In the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。

　　10、What

　　考查特殊疑问词。根据下方提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么？

　　广东省2024语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应位置上。There are moments in life ___1____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱） them for real!

　　When the door of happiness closes, _______ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door ___3____

　　we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.

　　Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗). Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone ___ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.

　　Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __5 __

　　you want to be.

　　The ___6__(happy) of people don’t ___7__(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that ___8__ (come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _9____ (forget) past.

　　When you were born, you were crying and everyone _10____ you was smiling.

　　Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

　　【参考答案】（5）

　　1. when

　　2. another

　　3. that

　　4. who

　　5. what

　　6. happiest

　　7. necessarily

　　8. comes

　　9. forgotten

　　10. around

　　广东省2024语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1的相应位置上。Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. __1_____ (follow) her longstanding custom, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.

　　I don’t remember ___2___ it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say ___3____ in reply. But never again ___4_____ my mother close out my day _50_____ that familiar expression of her love.

　　Time after time, with the passing years, my __6_____ (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, — missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.

　　Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mom’s hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember ___7_____ I did. But Mom didn’t know what I __8__ (talk) about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.

　　That night, I fell asleep with a new ___9___ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and ___10__ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

　　【参考答案】（6）

　　1. Following

　　2. when

　　13 anything

　　4. did

　　5. with

　　6. thoughts

　　7. as

　　8. was talking

　　9. appreciation

　　10. her

　　广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once there lived a rich man __1__ wanted to do something for the people of his town. __2__ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

　　In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed __3__ very large stone. Then he __4__(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

　　“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __5__ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __6__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，__7__(say) to himself: “The night __8__(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

　　Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __9__(strong) to move it，only __10__(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!

　　1．[解析]　引导定语从句。

　　[答案]　who

　　2．But　

　　3.a

　　4．[解析]　与后面的waited一起充当并列谓语。

　　[答案]　hid

　　5．[解析]　第一个出现的老人走了，“另一个”人来了。

　　[答案]　Another

　　6．it　

　　7. saying

　　8．[解析]　夜幕“将”降临，这里用将来时态。

　　[答案]　will be

　　9．[解析]　年轻人用尽全力搬走巨石。

　　[答案]　strength

　　10．[解析]　接不定式表示意想不到的结果，年轻人没想到巨石底下有一袋钱。

　　[答案]　to find

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Guide to Stockholm University Library

　　Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.

　　Zones

　　The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

　　Computers

　　You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi－Fi specially prepared for notebook computers；you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

　　Group－study Places

　　If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.

　　There are 40 group－study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.

　　Storage of Study Material

　　The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.

　　Rules to be Followed

　　Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.

　　Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

　　1．The library's upper floor is mainly for students to________.

　　A．read in a quiet place

　　B．have group discussions

　　C．take comfortable seats

　　D．get their computers fixed

　　解析　细节理解题。根据Zones中第二句话The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知选A。

　　答案　A。

　　2．What condition should be met to book a group－study room?

　　A．A group must consist of 8 people.

　　B．Three－hour use per day is the minimum.

　　C．One should first register at the university.

　　D．Applicants must mark the room on the map.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据Group－study Places中第二段可知选C。

　　答案　C．A student can rent a locker in the library if he________.

　　A．can afford the rental fee

　　B．attends certain courses

　　C．has nowhere to put his books

　　D．has earned the required credits

　　解析　细节理解题。根据Storage of Study Material中第二句可知选D。

　　答案　D．What should NOT be brought into the library?　A．Mobile phones.

　　B．Orange juice.

　　C．Candy.

　　D．Sandwiches.

　　解析　推理判断题。根据Rules to be Followed中mobile phones，drinks and sweets可带入图书馆，排除A、B和C，选D。

　　答案　DA,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　You know how wonderful you are，and you know that others know how wonderful you are，but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy？For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do，but the good news is that there is.Don't let jealousy spoil your relationships.Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.

　　It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is，but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that.Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited)，just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you.If they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling.Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.

　　When you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better.If，for example，(s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you.Remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise.Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.

　　Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy.This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.Before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you can't，be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.

　　【语篇解读】本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。

　　1．According to the author，the jealousy emotion is ________.

　　A．normal

　　B．productive

　　C．destructive

　　D．extreme

　　解析　细节理解题。由第一段第二句．..that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.可知。

　　答案　C

　　．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens?

　　A．Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.

　　B．Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.

　　C．Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.