[归纳拓展] (1)neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，用来连接两个并列成分；如果连接两个主语，谓语动词采取就近一致原则。 (2)使用就近原则的还有：either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；...or...……或者……；not...but...不是……而是…… (1)Neither my parents nor my sister

　　swimming.

　　我父母亲和我妹妹都不喜欢游泳。 (2)Not only he but also I

　　.

　　不但他而且我要去中国。 答案 likes am going to China [即时跟踪] 名词短语引导时间状语从句 2 [语境感悟] (1)(教材P2)So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次霍乱爆发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 (2)Be sure to call on us next time you come. 你下次来时一定来看我们。 (3)The moment he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围住了。 [归纳拓展] 教材原句中every time是名词短语，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……时”。除此之外，某些表达时间的名词词组也可直接充当连词，即“名词连词化现象”。常见的有： (1)不定代词＋time如：any time，each time... (2)序数词＋time 如：the first/last time... (3)the＋瞬间名词

　　如：the minute/moment/instant... (4)the＋时间名词

　　如：the day/night/month/ time... (1)

　　you take part in a race，it is very normal to feel tense. 第一次参加比赛时，你感到紧张是很正常的。 (2)I recognized Mike

　　I saw him. 我一看见迈克就认出了他。 答案 The first time the moment/minute/instant [即时跟踪] suggest引导的宾语从句 3 [语境感悟] (1)(教材P2)The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. 第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。 (2)(教材P3)To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 [归纳拓展] 句(1)中的suggest意为“暗示，表明”，其后所接的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气，要用陈述语气。 句(2)中的suggest意为“建议，提议”，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略。 注意：(1)suggest后不接双宾语，可表达为suggest sth.to sb.或suggest to sb.that...。 (2)suggest后接动词时，要用动词的--ing形式，不接不定式。 (3)suggestion表示“建议”时，其后的表语从句、同位语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 (1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 ①My mom suggests that we

　　(eat) out for a change this weekend.(2024·陕西) ②Her pale face suggests that she

　　(be) ill. ③My suggestion is that he

　　(tell) his parents about it. ④My friend suggested

　　(get) a job in a bank. 答案 (should) eat is [即时跟踪] (should) tell getting (2)完成句子 ①It was a magazine article that

　　. 是杂志上的一篇文章使我产生这个想法的。 ②We

　　we should go on a picnic the following Sunday. 我们向她提议在下星期天去野餐。 答案 suggested the idea to me suggest to her that 返回 1.I am

　　(blame) for his lateness. 2.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put

　　，thus leading to a heated discussion among the scientists. 3.Before drawing a

　　(conclude)，you should do lots of research. 4.He came to my class every week，but his attitude suggested he

　　(be) not really interested in the subject. 5.Is

　　announced when the race will begin? 答案 to blame forward conclusion was it

　　当堂达标

　　检测巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 Ⅱ.选词填空 答案 cure sb.of；blame...for；be exposed to；attend

　　to；be absorbed in 1.Don’t keep your skin

　　the sunlight directly. 2.He was to blame for the accident.So he

　　it. 3.Deeply

　　her new novels，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study. 4.We must help to

　　him

　　stealing.

　　5.Don’t worry.I’ll

　　the matter. exposed to was blamed for absorbed in cure of attend to 答案 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.Sochi Winter Olympics concluded successfully on February 23rd,2024. Never before

　　a major overseas sports event. 索契冬奥会于2024年2月23日成功闭幕。在此之前中国国家主席从未出席过境外的重大体育赛事。 2.It is David as well as his wife

　　for their son’s bad performance at school. David 和他的妻子应该对他们的儿子在学校的不良表现负责。 had a Chinese president attended that/who is to blame 答案 3.Neither he nor I

　　free time.

　　他没有闲功夫，我也没有闲功夫。 4.

　　reading books，he doesn’t like being disturbed. 无论何时他全神贯注地看书，都不喜欢被打扰。 5.She sped home

　　that her husband fell ill suddenly. 刚一听说丈夫突然病倒，她便马上奔回家去了。 have Whenever/No matter when (he was) absorbed in the moment she was told 答案 Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　John Snow，a well--known doctor in London，became 1.

　　(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.

　　(expose) to cholera,3.

　　deadly disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.

　　no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem. inspired were exposed a because

　　He got interested 5.

　　two theories 6.

　　(explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory which suggested that people 7.

　　(absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.

　　another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9.

　　the help

　　of the map he made，he got a 10.

　　(value) clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame. in explaining absorbed when With 答案 返回 valuable expose

　　[语境感悟] 4 (1)(教材P2)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。 (2)Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun. 留在屋里，不要让皮肤暴露在太阳下。 (3)They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV.他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。 [归纳拓展] expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose sb./sth.揭露某人/某事 expose sth./sb./oneself (to sth.)使某事/某人/自己暴露/显露 be exposed to暴露于…… [图解助记] 漫画趣解expose 单句语法填空 (1)

　　(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (2)Take care not to keep your children

　　(expose) to the bad books and magazines. (3)Don’t expose the film

　　light. 答案 Being exposed exposed to [即时跟踪] cure [语境感悟] 5 (1)(教材P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 (2)She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit. 她想尽一切办法试图改掉她的孩子的这个恶习。 (3)When I left hospital，I was completely cured. 出院时，我已经痊愈了。 [归纳拓展] cure n.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法；对策；vt.治愈；治疗；纠正/去除(弊端等) a cure for...……的治愈方法 cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 [易混辨析] cure/treat (1)cure意为“治愈”，侧重“治疗”的结果，可构成cure sb. of sth.结构，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等。 (2)treat意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成treat sb. for sth.。 (1)用cure/treat的正确形式填空 ①This medicine

　　him of his cough. ②Which doctor is

　　you for your disease? (2)单句语法填空 ①There is still no cure

　　the common cold. ②He needed surgery

　　(cure) a troublesome back injury. ③The fresh air and exercise cured him

　　his headache. 答案 cured treating for [即时跟踪] to cure of absorb [语境感悟] 6 (1)(教材P2)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。 (2)The beautiful scenery absorbed the attention of the passers-by. 美景吸引了路人的注意。 (3)He was absorbed in writing a letter and didn’t even look up when I came in.他在聚精会神地写信，当我进来时他甚至都没有抬头。 [归纳拓展] (1)absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in...全神贯注于…… (2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的 (be) absorbed in...全神贯注于…… [图解助记] 两图诠解absorb 句型转换 (1)When we came in，the old man absorbed himself in reading a book. →When we came in，the old man

　　reading a book. (absorbed adj.) (2)Because he was absorbed in his work，he simply forgot food and sleep. →

　　，he simply forgot food and sleep.(过去分词短语作状语) 答案 was absorbed in Absorbed in

　　his work [即时跟踪] suspect [语境感悟] 7 (1)(教材P2)John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. 斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但他需要证据。 (2)The police suspected him of having taken the money. 警察怀疑钱是他偷的。 (3)I suspect him to be a pickpocket. 我猜想他是个扒手。 [归纳拓展] suspect vt.认为；怀疑；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 suspect that...怀疑……；认为…… suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事 suspect sb. to be...认为某人…… 单句语法填空 (1)Nobody wants to make friends with the boy

　　(suspect) of having stolen the money. (2)The police suspected

　　the witness had given false evidence. (3)From the look on his face，I suspect him

　　(be) ill. 答案 suspected that to be [即时跟踪] blame

　　[语境感悟] 8 (1)(教材P2)It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。 (2)You shouldn’t blame John for the failure. ＝You shouldn’t blame the failure on John. 你们不应该把这次失败怪在约翰头上。 (3)He laid/put the blame for his failure in the exam on his teacher. 他把自己考试未通过归咎于他的老师。 [归纳拓展] blame vt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备 blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人 blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for sth.)对(某事)负有责任，应受责备 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.将某事归咎于某人 take the blame for sth.对某事承担责任 (1)完成句子 ①Police

　　the accident

　　the careless driver. 警察把事故的责任归咎于粗心的司机。 ②If that happens，the coach

　　it. 如果发生那样的事，教练将对此负责。 (2)单句改错 ①It is he not you that is to be blame.

　　②The boss blamed the accident in me.

　　答案 laid/put the blame for on will take the blame for [即时跟踪] 删除be in→on announce [语境感悟] 9 (1)(教材P3)With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. 有了这个特别的证据，约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。 (2)They announced their engagement to the family.

　　他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚了。 (3)It is announced that she is going to Japan next week. 据悉下个星期她要去日本。 [归纳拓展] (1)announce vt.宣布；通告 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事 announce that...宣布…… It is announced that...据宣布…… (2)announcement n.通知；公告；宣告 make an announcement下通知；宣布 announce/declare (1)announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事，后不能跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb.sth.，可以说announce sth.to sb.或announce to sb.sth.。 (2)declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。 [易混辨析]　 (1)单句语法填空 ①

　　was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control would the residents decide to return to their homes. ②The prime minister is making an important

　　(announce) at the moment. ③The news was announced

　　(be) true. ④Soon Germany declared war

　　France. 答案 It announcement to be [即时跟踪] on (2)完成句子 ①We

　　Flight 968 to Beijing is delayed.

　　我们很遗憾地通知大家，飞往北京的968次航班晚点了。 ②He

　　the result of the contest. 他向参赛者宣布竞赛结果。 答案 are sorry to announce that announced to the competitors instruct

　　[语境感悟] 10 (1)(教材P3)The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. 自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。 (2)He instructs a class in history. 他教授一个班的历史。 (3)I have been instructed when to start. 我已得到何时出发的通知。 [归纳拓展] (1)instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 instruct sb. to do sth.命令/指示某人做某事 instruct sb. in (doing) sth.给某人讲授某方面的知识；指导某人(做)某事 instruct (sb.) wh-- to do sth.教(某人)……做某事 (2)instruction n.教授；指导；指示；(pl.)用法说明(书)，操作指南 under instruction在指导下 (3)instructive adj.说明性的；指示性的；有教育意义的 注意：instruction作“指导；讲授；教育”讲时，为不可数名词，其后常与介词in搭配；复数instructions表示“操作指南；用法说明”，其后常与介词on，for或about连用。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I gave them

　　(instruct) to finish it before dark. ②

　　his instruction I have made great progress in English. ③I’ve been instructed

　　(wait) here until the teacher arrives. ④It is the most

　　(instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.(2024·湖南) (2)单句改错 Always read the instruction on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

　　答案 instruction Under to wait [即时跟踪] instructive instruction→instructions put forward

　　重点短语 1 [语境感悟] (1)(教材P1)Who put forward a theory about black holes?

　　是谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？ (2)Don’t put off till tomorrow what can be done today. 今日事今日毕。 (3)The firefighters spent 3 hours putting out the big fire. 消防员用了3个小时扑灭了大火。 [归纳拓展] put forward提出；推荐；将……提前；把(钟表等)向前拨 put up with容忍，忍受 put off

　　推迟；推脱，搪塞 put away存放；存储；把……收起来 put out 熄灭；生产；公布；打扰 put up举起；张贴；建造；为……提供住宿 [图解助记] 用适当的介、副词填空 (1)My mother opened the drawer to put

　　the knives and spoons. (2)I can put up

　　the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean. (3)A notice was put

　　in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (4)The suggestion put

　　by the teacher is available. 答案 away with up forward [即时跟踪] [语境感悟] link...to/with... 2 (1)(教材P3)In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 在伦敦的另一个地区，他从另外两个与宽街暴发的与霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。 (2)The new tunnel links Britain to France. 新的隧道把英法两国连接起来。 (3)The island is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge. 一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。 (1)句型转换 What skills can you offer that are relevant to this job? →What skills can you offer that

　　this job? (2)A new freeway will be built to

　　our city

　　Wuhan. 一条连接我市与武汉的新高速公路即将修建。 答案 are linked to link with/to [即时跟踪] [归纳拓展] link...to/with...将……与……联系或连接起来 be linked to/with与……有联系 neither...nor...

　　经典句式 1 [语境感悟] (1)(教材P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 (2)It is neither too hot nor too cold in winter here.

　　这里冬天既不太热也不太冷。 (3)He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对所发生的事不闻不问。 Unit 1 ——

　　Cholera is a water-borne disease that is spread through polluted water