[归纳拓展] (1)attract vt.吸引；引起注意 attract sb.’s attention/interest/criticism吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣/招致某人的批评 attract sb./sth. to...使某人/物受……吸引 be attracted to sb.喜爱某人，为某人所吸引 (2)attraction n.[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物 have no/much attraction for sb.对某人不具有/很有吸引力 (3)attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的 be attractive to...对……有吸引力 (1)单句语法填空 ①The Forbidden City is a major tourist

　　(attract). ②Mount Tai is attractive

　　tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.

　?、跿he tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，

　　(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year. ④Babies are attracted

　　bright colors. 答案 attraction to attracting [即时跟踪] to (2)句式升级 He was attracted by the proud sight and decided to stay there for 3 days.

　　(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 答案 Attracted by the proud sight，he decided to stay there for 3 days.

　　重点短语 1 consist of [语境感悟] (1)(教材P9)How many countries does the UK consist of?

　　英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？ (2)The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors. 这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。 (3)The information consists with his account. 消息与他的叙述相符合。 [归纳拓展] consist of (＝be made up of/be composed of)由……组成，包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态) consist in (＝lie in) 基于，在于，存在……之中 consist with符合，一致 (1)用适当的介词填空 ①The true wealth does not consist

　　what we have，but

　　what we are. ②What he has said doesn’t consist

　　what he has done. ③The atmosphere consists

　　more than 70% of nitrogen. 答案 in in with [即时跟踪] of (2)一句多译 救援队由8个士兵和2个医生组成。 ①The rescue team

　　eight soldiers and two doctors. ②The rescue team

　　eight soldiers and two doctors. ③The rescue team

　　eight soldiers and two doctors. ④Eight soldiers and two doctors

　　the rescue team. 答案 consists of

　　is made up of

　　is composed of

　　make up

　　[语境感悟] divide...into... 2 (1)(教材P9)England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰可以被分成三个主要区域。 (2)He divided his time between reading and writing. 他把时间用在阅读和写作上。 (3)If you divide 12 by 3，you will get 4. 12除以3等于4。 [归纳拓展] divide...into...把……分成…… divide sth.between A and B 把……分别用于A和B divide sth.between/among sb.在某些人之间分配某物；某物由某些人分享 divide A by B　A除以B divide/separate (1)divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词between，among，by，into等搭配。 (2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物“分隔”开来，也可指“离别”。常用的词组有：separate...from...。 [易混辨析] 形象区分divide与separate [图解助记] (1)He

　　his energies

　　politics and business. 他把精力一部分用在政治上，一部分用在生意上。 (2)Police tried to

　　. 警察力图把两个打架的人分开。 (3)England

　　France by the English Channel. 英国与法国被英吉利海峡隔开。 (4)The job is too much for you.Why not

　　small parts

　　your partners? 这份工作对你来说太沉重了。为什么不把它分成几个小部分和你的同伴们一起完成呢？ 答案 divides between separate the two men who were fighting [即时跟踪] is separated from divide it into among

　　[语境感悟] break away (from) 3 (1)(教材P10)However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。 (2)It was wrong for him to break away from all his good friends. 他和他所有的好朋友决裂是错误的。 (3)News reports say peace talks between the two countries broke down with no agreement reached. 资讯报道说两国和平谈判失败，没有达成任何协议。 [归纳拓展] break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break down(讨论、谈判、希望、计划等)失败；(机器)出故障；打破；(化学)分解；身体垮掉 break in 破门而入；打断 break out 战争爆发；(火灾)发生 break up 拆开，结束；解散 用适当的介、副词填空 (1)The thief broke

　　and took away the TV set. (2)The American Civil War broke

　　in 1861. (3)They broke

　　the whole ship into parts. (4)I was encouraged to break

　　from old forms and rules. (5)The two countries are going to meet to break

　　some barriers to trade between them.(2024·天津) 答案 in out up [即时跟踪] away down [语境感悟] to one’s credit 4 (1)(教材P10)To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg，the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。 (2)Students who pass the test will receive a credit. 通过测试的同学，将获得一个学分。 (3)They did not give him credit for his work until after he died. 他们在他死后才对他的功绩加以表扬。 (4)Your honesty does you great credit/does great credit to you. 你的诚实值得大大表扬。 [归纳拓展] to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬 credit n.信用；学分；赞扬；信贷；信任 get/receive credit for...因为……而得到赞扬 give sb.credit for为……称赞某人；信任某人 do sb.credit＝do credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬或表扬 on credit赊账；分期付款 (1)

　　(值得称赞的是)，he is brave enough to save the boy. (2)The boy’s behaviour is

　　(为他的父母增光). (3)I gave the student almost

　　. 我给那位学生几乎满分的成绩。 (4)Most new cars are bought

　　. 大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。 答案 To his credit a credit to his parents full credit [即时跟踪] on credit [语境感悟] leave out

　　5 (1)(教材P11)Which country is left out?

　　哪个国家被漏掉了？ (2)The publisher asked the writer to leave out the last passage. 出版商让作者省去最后一段文字。 (3)Whenever you say something，never leave out the others’ feelings. 无论何时你说什么，决不要忽视别人的感受。 [归纳拓展] leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 leave off停止；戒除 leave behind留下；丢弃；使落后 leave aside搁置一边；忽视 用适当的介、副词填空 (1)We’ll leave

　　the matter until next week.

　　(2)This is the third time you’ve left your umbrella

　　on a bus. (3)We left

　　work earlier than usual today.

　　(4)You left

　　the possibility that the train might be late.

　　答案 aside behind off [即时跟踪] out find复合结构

　　经典句式 [语境感悟] (1)(教材P10)Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.

　　如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 (2)She found a wallet lying on the ground. 她发现一个钱包在地上。 (3)He hurried there，but found them all out. 他赶到那里，却发现大家都出去了。 (4)You will find it a difficult book. 你将发现这是一本难懂的书。 (5)When day broke，we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain. 天亮时，我们发现我们自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村子里。 [归纳拓展] “find＋n./pron.＋宾补”意为“发现……处于……状态”，在此结构中，宾补可用过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语等，变为被动语态时，原来的宾补则变为主补。 (1)We

　　basketball on the playground. 我们发现他们在操场上打篮球。 (2)Did you

　　in the country? 你觉得农村生活艰苦吗？ (3)When she came to life，she

　　many people. 当她醒来的时候，发现身边围着很多人。 答案 found them playing find life hard found herself surrounded by [即时跟踪] 返回 1.Thousands of foreigners

　　(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 2.Many children are left

　　in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs. 3.I bought some new chairs；the old

　　should be thrown away. 4.If you can’t afford to pay cash，buy the car

　　credit. 5.If

　　is convenient to you，please come up to my office at 5 o’clock. 答案 were attracted behind ones on it

　　当堂达标

　　检测巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 Ⅱ.选词填空 答案 consist of；divide into；break away from；to one’s credit；leave out 1.

　　four groups，the students in the class started the game. 2.Nowadays many farmers want

　　the land and make a living in cities. 3.There is a big family，

　　ten people. 4.The printer

　　two lines from this paragraph. 5.

　　they still help that old man. Divided into to break away from consisting of To their credit left out Ⅲ.完成句子 1.The arrangement

　　wonderfully. 这样的安排的确很有效。 2.I’m living in the apartment nearby.Come and see me

　　. 我住在附近的公寓。任何你方便的时候都可以来看我。 3.

　　he didn’t accept the job. 令人遗憾的是他没有接受这份工作。 does work whenever it is convenient for/to you It’s a pity that/Pity that 答案 4.He can speak Spanish

　　English. 他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语。 5.

　　in the forest，the boy was frightened to cry loud. 发现自己在森林里迷路了，这个男孩吓得大哭起来。 as well as Finding himself lost 答案 Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　If you study British history，you may find the country went 1.

　　several different names.The first name England referred to England and Wales,2.

　　when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603，the name Great Britain 3.

　　(give) to represent the country.4.

　　the joining of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United Kingdom, 5.

　　was shown to the world in a new flag 6.

　　(call) the Union Jack. through but was given With which 答案 called

　　Of 7.

　　four countries，England is the 8.

　　(large) and is divided into three zones：the South，the North and the Midlands.9.

　　capital London，which has been influenced by some invaders，like the Romans，the Vikings，the Anglo--Saxons and the Normans，is the greatest 10.

　　(history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings. the largest Its historical 答案 返回 Unit 2 ——

　　Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain”，“the United Kingdom”，“England” and “the British Commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking，these names all refer to something different.None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.

　　The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well，which you can see on the map.Great Britain，or Britain，refers to the larger of the two main islands.But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK. 话题语篇导读

　　Now as for England，it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain.The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country，which many people popularly refer to England.

　　Finally，the Britain Commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire.This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today. Task

　　True (T) or false (F). 1.Great Britain has the same meaning as the British isles.() 2.The Britain Commonwealth refers to the government of the British isles.() 3.The British isles only refer to the main islands.() F F 答案 Notes

　　1.commonwealth n.联邦；共和国；国民整体 2.isle n.岛；小岛 3.empire n.帝国；帝王统治，君权 4.liberation n.释放，解放 F Period One　Warming Up，Pre--reading & Reading 课前预习

　　基础落实 课堂讲义

　　核心突破 当堂达标

　　检测巩固 1.

　　vi.& vt.

　　联合；团结

　　n.

　　联盟；联合；结合；协会 2.

　　n.

　　王国

　　3.

　　vi.

　　组成；在于；一致 4.

　　n.

　　??；行政区 5.

　　vt.

　　澄清；阐明 6.

　　vt.

　　完成；达到；实现 答案 unite union kingdom consist province clarify accomplish

　　词语识记 课前预习

　　基础落实 Ⅰ.单词检测 7.

　　n.

　　矛盾；冲突 8.

　　adj.

　　不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)

　　adj.

　　乐意(的) 9.

　　n.

　　信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 10.

　　n.

　　货币；通货 11.

　　n.

　　制度；机制；公共机构 12.

　　n.

　　便利，方便 13.

　　adj.

　　粗糙的；粗暴的

　　adv.

　　粗略地；粗糙地 答案 unwilling willing credit currency institution convenience rough roughly conflict 14.

　　vt.

　　吸引；引起注意

　　n.

　　引力；吸引

　　adj.

　　吸引人的；有吸引力的 15.

　　n.

　　收藏品；珍藏；收集

　　v.

　　收藏，收集 16.

　　adj.

　　令人愉快的；使人高兴的 答案 attraction attractive collection collect enjoyable attract Ⅱ.短语检测 1.

　　由……组成 2.

　　把……分成 3.

　　挣脱(束缚)；脱离 4.

　　为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 5.

　　省去；遗漏；不考虑 consist of divide...into break away (from) to one’s credit leave out 答案 Ⅰ.阅读课文，找出每段的主题句 Para.1　

　　Para.2　

　　Para.3　

　　Para.4　

　　Para.5　

　　Para.6　

　　课文预读 答案 Why are different words used to describe England，Wales， Scotland and Northern Ireland? First there was England. The four countries are still very different. England is the largest of the four countries. The greatest historical treasure of all is London. You must keep your eyes open if you will make a trip to the United Kingdom. Ⅱ.课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.The UK includes England，Wales，Scotland and Ireland.() 2.Northern Ireland，England and Scotland have developed different educational and legal systems but they do work together in some areas as well.() 3.The Romans left their language and their government to London.() 答案 F T F Ⅲ.课文阅读理解 1.What’s the main idea of the text? A.A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its geography and

　　history. B.A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its foundation and

　　development. C.A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its politics and

　　culture. D.All of the above. 答案　D 答案 2.What happened in the 17th century? A.The name was changed to “Great Britain” when England and

　　Wales were joined to Scotland. B.The UK was founded. C.England was divided roughly into three main areas. D.London became the greatest historical treasure of all. 答案　A 答案 3.Which of the following is the main reason for the southern part of Ireland to break away from the United Kingdom? A.It wanted to set up its own government. B.Its customs were different from those of the United Kingdom. C.It was once badly treated by the United Kingdom. D.It was refused by the United Kingdom. 答案　A 答案 4.Where do most of the people settle in England? A.The zone nearest France. B.The zone nearest Scotland. C.The Midlands. D.The North of England. 答案　A 答案 5.Which city is the centre of national government and its administration? A.Dublin.

　　B.London. C.Manchester.

　　D.Plymouth. 答案　B 答案 6.Which group of invaders influenced the British words for food? A.The Romans.

　　B.The Vikings. C.The Normans.

　　D.The Anglo-Saxons. 答案　C 答案 Ⅳ.难句分析 1.So only Northern Ireland joined with England，Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. 句式分析　此句为