Module 3 My First Ride on a Train

　　话题词汇

　　1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)

　　2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿

　　3.destination n.目的地；终点

　　4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢

　　5.guide n.导游；向导

　　6.luggage/baggage n.行李

　　7.a place of interest名胜

　　8.be struck by...被……迷住

　　9.have a good trip旅行顺利

　　10.take a picture拍照

　　经典语篇

　　假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。要求词数100左右。游记格式已经给出，不计入总词数。

　　参观城市及景点介绍 佛罗伦萨位于……

　　米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆……

　　参观感受及旅游计划 敬仰古代伟大的艺术家……

　　准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)

　　Oct.4th FridayFine

　　佳作欣赏

　　Oct.4th FridayFine

　　Here I am in Florence，a world-famous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.①Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，②which is the symbol of the city.I couldn’t help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.③

　　I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.④However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning.

　　思维发散

　　1.用as well as改写第①句

　　It is the home of the Renaissance as well as the most famous cultural art center in Europe.

　　2.将第②句改为正常语序

　　Then，the sculpture of David is standing in the middle of the square.

　　3.用“介词＋which”引导的定语从句改写第③句

　　At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，in which a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.

　　4.用过去分词短语作状语改写第④句

　　So attracted by them，I really want to stay here for a few more days.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A.写作单词

　　1.distance (n.)距离

　　2.expert (n.)专家；(adj.)熟练的，有专长的

　　3.frighten (vt.)使吃惊；惊吓

　　4.event (n.)事件

　　5.exhausted (adj.)疲惫不堪的

　　6.downtown (adj.)商业区的；市中心的

　　7.ceremony (n.)仪式

　　8.scenery (n.)风景；景色

　　9.shoot (vt.)射杀

　　10.journey (n.)旅程

　　11.apartment (n.)(美)公寓；单元住宅

　　12.abandoned (adj.)被遗弃的

　　abandon (v.)遗弃，抛弃

　　13.product (n.)产品

　　produce (vt.)生产

　　production (n.)生产

　　14.train (vt.)训练；(n.)火车

　　training (n.)训练；培训

　　15.interview (n.)面试；面谈

　　interviewer (n.)(面试时的)主考官；面谈者

　　interviewee (n.)参加面试者；接受采访者

　　B.阅读单词

　　16.helicopter (n.)直升飞机

　　17.motorbike (n.)摩托车

　　18.tram (n.)电车

　　19.camel (n.)骆驼

　　20.cassette (n.)录音带

　　21.desert (n.)沙漠

　　22.diamond (n.)钻石

　　23.circus (n.)马戏团

　　24.seaside (n.)海滨

　　25.stadium (n.)运动场；体育场

　　26.eagle (n.)鹰

　　27.kindergarten (n.)幼儿园

　　28.vacuum (n.)真空；空白

　　29.soil (n.)土壤

　　30.rail (n.)铁轨

　　31.cartoon (n.)卡通；漫画

　　32.track (n.)轨道

　　33.midnight (n.)半夜

　　34.souvenir (n.)纪念品

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1.get on/off上/下(车、船等)

　　2.get into上(车)；进入，陷入；习惯于……

　　3.get out of下(车)；从……出去；逃避

　　4.be short for是……的缩写/简称

　　5.at a speed of以……的速度

　　6.take off(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)；(事业)腾飞

　　7.not...any more不再

　　8.out of date过时

　　9.refer to指的是；查阅；涉及；提到

　　10.more than多于，不仅仅

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1.Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?

　　你认为大多数人住在哪儿，是国家的中心地带还是沿海地区？

　　2.And what a ride!

　　多么愉快的一次旅行啊！

　　3.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.

　　对于长途旅行来说，骆驼要比马强得多。

　　4.Would you mind if I saw your ticket?

　　请出示你的票好吗？

　　5.I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.

　　我记得我父亲教我如何骑自行车的那一天。

　　6.Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.

　　火车以每小时400公里以上的时速前进，在8分钟内就走完了30公里的路程。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first long-distance train ride 1.at the age of 18.Together 2.with a friend，she got on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights，they ate meals 3.cooked(cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 4.abandoned(abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers and read some books.At night，she watched the stars in the sky 5.which/that shone like diamonds.

　　6.Why is the train called the Ghan？7.It is short for Afghanistan.A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country，so they brought some camels from Afghanistan 8.to carry(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.They did that until 9.the 1920s，when the government built a new railway line which took the place 10.of the camels.

　　1

　　(1)The scenery in Hawaii is out of this world.

　　夏威夷的风景宛如仙境。

　　(2)The scenery along the river is quite beautiful.

　　沿江的风景很美。

　　[词义辨析]　scenery，scene，view，sight

　　(1)scenery是不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的、美丽的乡村景色。

　　(2)scene指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。

　　(3)view是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”，表示从某处可看到的scenery的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。常构成“get/offer a view of...”或“there is a view of...”。此外，view还可表示“观点，看法；视野”等。

　　(4)sight表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、特色等，常用复数形式。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用scenery，scene，view，sight的正确形式填空

　　①Shangri-la attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural scenery.

　　②There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.

　　③The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.

　　④The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.

　　⑤We passed through some beautiful sights on our journey through this district.

　　(2)单句改错

　　Seeing the happy scenery of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.scenery→scene

　　2

　　[应试指导]　frightened与frightening辨析

　　?1?frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人?物?吓走

　　frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事

　　?2?frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的

　　be frightened to do...吓得不敢做……

　　be frightened of/that...害怕……

　　?3?frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的

　　(1)The dog frightened away the squirrel.

　　那只狗把松鼠吓跑了。

　　(2)The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldn’t come back.

　　那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来了。

　　(3)The numbers and statistics of this paper are real and frightening.

　　报纸上的数字和数据是真实的、也是可怕的。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.

　　②He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them off/away.

　　③They’re frightened of losing power.

　　(2)用frighten的正确形式填空

　　①He looked so frightening and the kids were really scared.

　　②He often uses that frightening look to frighten them.

　　③Though badly frightened，the girl remained calm.

　　3

　　[应试指导]　take短语语境词义辨析

　　take down拆除；写下

　　take along随身带着

　　take back带回；收回

　　take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事

　　(1)His career began to take off in his late thirties.

　　他年近四十事业才开始腾飞。

　　(2)He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.

　　他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。

　　多维训练

　　(1)写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思

　　①The plane took off on time.起飞

　　②She asked to take two days off the following week.请假

　　③He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room.脱下

　　④Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.(事业)腾飞

　　(2)短语填空

　　①They prepared to take down what he would say in shorthand.

　　②I had better take along some cash.They don’t accept cards.

　　③He took off at once and headed back to the motel.

　　④Take back what you said about Jeremy!

　　4

　　be short of...缺少……；缺乏……

　　in short简言之；总之

　　for short简略为；简称

　　简而言之

　　(1)Her name is Alex，short for Alexandra.

　　她名叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。

　　(2)In short，these ideas affect the quality of your life.

　　简言之，这些想法影响你的生活质量。

　　(3)Deng Xiaoping’s theory is of rich content，shortly speaking，it’s development that matters.

　　邓小平理论内容极为丰富，归根结底一句话：发展才是硬道理。

　　多维训练

　　(1)短语填空　

　　①In short，he is an honest person and you can depend on him.

　　②My name is Elizabeth，or Liz for short.

　　③The country is short of skilled labor.

　　(2)单句改错

　　What we are short is time and workforce.short后加of

　　5

　　[应试指导]　非谓语动词句法功能的考查

　　?1?refer...to...把……提交给……；让……参考……

　　refer to...as...把……称为……

　　?2?reference n.提及；涉及；参考；参考书

　　in/with reference to关于……

　　for reference以备查阅

　　(1)In his speech，he referred to a recent trip to Canada.

　　他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。

　　(2)Our economy is referred to as a free market.

　　我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。

　　(3)In reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.

　　关于你咨询的费用问题，这部电影的票价是每张35元。

　　(4)The result of the research is for reference only.

　　这个研究结果仅供参考。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用refer的正确形式填空

　　①Complete the exercises without referring to a dictionary.

　　②The book referred to last time has been sold out.

　　③There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel.

　　(2)单句改错

　　①The book he referred to being interesting.being→is

　　②The question referred at the meeting is hard to answer.referred后加to

　　6

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①Church bells rang in the distance.

　　②It’s better for you to keep him at a distance.

　　③But in her new home，in a distant(distance) unknown country，it would not be like that.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep my distance from it.

　　这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与它保持距离。

　　②The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.

　　火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。

　　③The post office is within walking distance.

　　邮局在步行范围之内。

　　7

　　多维训练

　　用interview的正确形式填空

　　(1)Sun Yang didn’t give interviews to the press after the incident.

　　(2)Applicants will be interviewed for the job early next month.

　　(3)The interviewer asked the interviewee three questions in the interview.

　　8not...any more(＝no more)不再(从数量或程度上)

　　[特别提醒]

　　no more与瞬时性动词连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复；no longer与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的“不再”持续。

　　多维训练

　　(1)She was ill，and after that she didn’t go to school any more.

　　她病了，此后她就不再上学了。

　　(2)He said he would go there no more.

　　他说他再也不去那儿了。

　　(3)He no longer lives in Beijing.

　　＝He doesn’t live in Beijing any longer.

　　他已经不在北京住了。

　　9

　　该句是典型的感叹句，省略了主语和谓语，完整的句子为“What a ride it is！”,?1?what引导感叹句时，后面接名词，其结构为：

　　What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！

　　What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！

　　What＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！

　　?2?how引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词，其结构为：

　　How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！