（测）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（原卷版）

　　选修7　Unit 1单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节

　　During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression

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　　me. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already

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　　outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to

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　　. I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the phone I needed some

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　　, I asked a lady for help. To my

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　　she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the

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　　needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the

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　　. I was

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　　I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English

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　　understand that I needed to

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　　a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted

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　　phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night.

　　The

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　　of the German people made me feel that I was not

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　　. My first day in Germany wasn’t as

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　　as I expected. Whenever I went, I asked people for

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　　. It surprised me that

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　　every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germans couldn't speak English very well, but they would try to help me

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　　they could. One middle-aged man I asked for directions even

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　　me to the place I was looking for.

　　My

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　　in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans. Now I think the people couldn't be more

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　　.

　　1.A. on

　　B. for

　　C. to

　　D. about

　　2.A. late

　　B. dark

　　C. light

　　D. early

　　3.A. visit

　　B. eat

　　C. stay

　　D. keep

　　4.A. cards

　　B. information

　　C. money

　　D. coins

　　5.A. joy

　　B. disappointment

　　C. emotion

　　D. surprise

　　6.A. hotel

　　B. airport

　　C. city

　　D. pavement

　　7.A. night B. daytime

　　C. trip

　　D. rush-hour

　　8.A. afraid

　　B. sure

　　C. glad

　　D. eager

　　9.A. or

　　B. but

　　C. and

　　D. so

　　10.A. make

　　B. have C. do

　　D. answer

　　11.A. another B. a

　　C. my

　　D. his

　　12.A. use

　　B. success

　　C. care

　　D. kindness

　　13.A. really

　　B. nearly out of

　　C. far from

　　D. close to

　　14.A. interesting

　　B. good

　　C. bad

　　D. busy

　　15.A. direction

　　B. distance

　　C. travel

　　D. serve

　　16.A. almost

　　B. even

　　C. only

　　D. already

　　17.A. whenever

　　B. whatever

　　C. wherever

　　D. however

　　18.A. drove B. reached

　　C. moved

　　D. came

　　19.A. experience

　　B. victory

　　C. visit D. memory

　　20.A. friendly B. unfriendly

　　C. cold-hearted

　　D. valuable

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在短文空白处填写适当的词（个词）或所给词的正确形式。（10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　People feel ____21____ (puzzle) by some unexplained phenomena, one example of

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　　is the possible existence of Yetis.

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　　is said that the Yeti is__24____ (tall) than an average human but walks with amazing speed and strength. Though some people even reported_____25____ (see) the footprints belonging to a Yeti, no stronger evidence for its ____26____ (exist) has been found.

　　____27___the development of science and technology, ___28_____ is unknown to us today ___29___ (be) explained in the future. We hope that ____30_____ (science) will solve the mystery one day and give us a satisfactory answer.

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live.The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel.This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800's the world started to change.There was little unknown land left in the world.People did not have to explore much anymore.They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio.These all became a big part of our life today.

　　The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909.Movies with sound in 1926.The computer in 1928.And jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new material was first made.Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people wear.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease.They worked very well.They made people healthier and let them live longer lives.By the 1960's most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people had a very good life.

　　Of course new inventions continued to be made.But man now had a desire to explore again.The world was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Then the United States took a step.Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth.Americans first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a beginning though.

　　New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

　　()31.Camera was invented after ________.

　　A．1850

　　B．1950

　　C．1800

　　D．1900

　　()2.Why did the world start to change in the early 1800's?

　　A．Because there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel for hundreds of years.

　　B．Because there was little unknown land left in the world.

　　C．Because people did not have to explore much anymore.

　　D．Because people began to work to make life better instead of exploring unknown world.

　　()3.In Paragraph 2, the word “They” in the sentence “They worked very well” refers to ________.

　　A．helicopters, computers, jet planes, nylonB．new ways to help people get over disease

　　C．new materialsD．people

　　()4.Why did man have a desire to explore again?

　　A．Man wanted to move to other stars.

　　B．Other countries wanted to catch up with America.

　　C．Other countries wanted to follow Russia.

　　D．Going into space is a dream for man to realize.

　　()5.The possible title for the passage might be ________.

　　A．Great Inventions of the 20th Century

　　B．How Wheels, Cameras and Computers Were Invented

　　C．People's Attitudes Towards Inventions

　　D．Great Inventions Influence Our Way of Living

　　If you are a sleep deprived(被剥夺) teacher, you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鸟式点头), but you’ve probably done it. It happens the day following a bad night’s sleep. You’re sitting in a long meeting and you can barely keep your eyes open, so you support your head up with your hand. Next thing you know, you are moving your sleeping head back to its upright position. Do this a few times and you are woodpeckering.

　　I thought I knew sleep deprivation when I did my medical internship(实习) in hospital. That year I frequently went 36 hours with no sleep. When I finished my stay in neurology(神经内科), I welcomed the promise of full nights of sleep ever after. It went pretty well for the next 10 years until I became a school teacher and experienced a whole new level of sleep deprivation.

　　Teachers’ working hours go far beyond the 8 am to 5 pm schedule of kids in school. There are hours spent at staff meetings, correcting homework, preparing for the next day- and then there is the worrying. What I did in a hospital emergency room required no more intensive mental energy than what is need to keep 30 kids attentive enough to learn what I was teacher.

　　Good teachers are like magicians keeping a dozen balls in the air to come at right time, with alarm set for 6 am to finish grading papers, memories of the day that’s gone- including the students who didn’t understand something, forgot their lunch or were embarrassed by wrong answers. All these will become sleep-resistant barriers. And also with some financial stress, you’ll have a cycle of insomnia(失眠) with unwelcome consequences.

　　With inadequate sleep comes irritability(易怒), forgetfulness, lower tolerance of even minor annoyances, and less efficient organization and planning. These are the very mental useless that teachers need to meet the challenges of the next day. In wanting to do a better job the next day, the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.

　　()36. After a bad night’s sleep, usually the direct effect for the next day is to ______.

　　A. keep one’s eyes open all the time

　　B. move head back and forth

　　C. raise one’s head in upright position

　　D. keep nodding like a woodpecker

　　(). The writer’s new level of sleep deprivation began since he _____.

　　A. did his medical internship in hospital

　　B. began to teach in a school

　　C. left hospital ten years ago

　　D. went 36 hours with no sleep

　　(). From paragraph 3 we can infer that ____.

　　A. teachers’ work is comfortable

　　B. correcting homework needs less time

　　C. working in hospital is even tougher

　　D. teaching needs more mental energy

　　(). Good teachers’ sleep problems are mainly due to the _____.

　　A. common sleep-resistant barriers

　　B. embarrassment for wrong answers

　　C. diligence and devotion to teaching

　　D. misunderstanding of their students

　　(). What does the writer really want to tell us in the last paragraph?

　　A. Unfavorable effects of inadequate sleep are various

　　B. Lay down worries and sleep well first for the next day.

　　C. Teachers should often practice mental muscles.

　　D. Better job has nothing to do with inadequate sleep.

　　第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【重庆市第一中学2024届高三上学期开学摸底考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Having bad feeling about world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”

　　1 )

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　　It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, and better cars.

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　　This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.

　　2)Brilliant advances

　　One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for.

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　　Today it's half second.

　　3 )Let's not kill ourselves for climate change

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　　A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.

　　Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence.

　　Overreaction to climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself.

　　Shopping fuels invention.

　　And, of course, we earn more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us.

　　In 1950 it was eight seconds.

　　It’s high time that we took immediate action to fight climate change.

　　Here's how he explains his views.

　　III 写作 (满分25分)【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2024届高三上学期第二次月考】书面表达（满分25分）

　　假定你是李华，上周日是你的外国朋友Anne 的生日。你本来答应参加她的生日聚会，但是你当时正忙于准备月考，不小心忘了赴约。请写信向Anne表达你的歉意，说明原因，并提出补救办法。

　　注意：

　　1．词数100词左右

　　2．文章中不得出现真实学校与班级

　　3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。