* * * * * * 4.While going past that village，I

　　by the roadside. 我经过那座村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩耍。 5.I told him he would succeed

　　he worked hard. 我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。 saw a group of children playing only if 答案 1.我们班打算去一个被群山环绕的遥远的村庄野炊。 2.它大约10公里远。 3.从山顶上看去风景很美。 4.人们生活在这美丽的自然环境里感觉很幸福。 5.为了不打扰人们平静的生活，政府禁止开发这个地方。 提示　黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语，in order to作目的状语。 写作素材 (关于野炊) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Our class plans to go for a picnic in a remote village surrounded by hills.It’s about 10 kilometres distant and the view from the top of the hill is beautiful.People are happy to live in the beautiful natural surroundings.In order not to disturb people’s peaceful life，the government forbids exploiting the area. 答案 返回 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　surround vt.围绕；环绕 1. 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 应试指导　过去分词作状语的考查 (1)surround...with...使……包围…… be surrounded with/by被……包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的 (3)surroundings n.环境 (1)The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted iron fence. 不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的铁栅栏。 (2)The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue. 移植的器官受到周围组织的排斥。 多维训练 (1)用surround的正确形式填空 ①The

　　villages have been absorbed by the growing city. ②Some insects take on the color of their

　　to protect themselves. ③He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself

　　. (2)同义句改写 The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写) __________________________________________________ surrounding surroundings surrounded Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure. 答案

　　forbid v.禁止；不准 2. forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的。 应试指导　后跟非谓语动词的考查 (1)He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café！ 他甚至不准我去网吧会见我的网友！ (2)She was shut away and forbidden to read. 她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①It’s forbidden

　　(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith. ②The new law forbids

　　(smoke) in offices. ③Everyone is forbidden

　　(smoke) here. to marry smoking to smoke 答案 (2)同义句改写 We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写) ___________________________________________________________ It’s forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him. 答案

　　spot n.斑点；污渍；地点，场所；v.看见，发现 3. (1)on the spot当场；在现场 (2)be spotted with满是……的斑点 spot sb.doing...发现某人做…… (1)She has a white dress with blue spots. 她有一件白底蓝点的连衣裙。 (2)I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。 (3)I was on the spot when the accident happened. 车祸发生时我在现场。 (4)The night sky is spotted with stars. 夜晚的天空繁星点点。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Let’s just hope the SOS sign you two build gets

　　(spot) sooner rather than later! ②At the entrance I spotted a man

　　(wear) a long moustache. ③Luckily there was a doctor

　　the spot when the accident happened. (2)单句改错 ①The thief was spotted run away from the entrance to the building.

　　________________ ②His trousers spotted with ink.

　　________________ spotted wearing on run→running

　　spotted前加were 答案 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)Stan trades

　　fossils from many countries. (2)We need to trade

　　Western Europe more. (3)I’ll trade my book

　　your watch. (4)

　　(trade) with European countries for so many years，he is quite familiar with European customs.

　　trade n.贸易；交换；行业；v.做买卖；做……交易 4. in with for Having traded 答案

　　view n.(个人的)看法(opinion)，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景；v.把……视为；把……看作；看；考虑 5. 多维训练 写出下列句子中view的汉语意思 (1)In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.___________ 观点，看法 答案 (2)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

　　_______ (3)If we sit near the front of the bus，we’ll have a better view.______ (4)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.______ (5)We can view the problem in many ways.

　　______ 风景 视野 观看 考虑 答案

　　at least至少 6. 多维训练 (1)Can you

　　(至少) tell me what you’re building? (2)We mustn’t change our principles

　　(丝毫). at least in the least 答案

　　be heavy with有大量的…… 7. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The car is rather heavy

　　oil. ②The cherry trees are heavy

　　fruit. (2)It’s quite beyond me why she married such

　　. 我无法理解她为什么嫁给这样一个烟鬼。 on with a heavy smoker 答案

　　He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。 8. 句型公式：be to do... be to do有五层意义： (1)表示预定，意为“预定”，相当于be going to do。 (2)表示义务，意为“应该”，相当于should。 (3)表示可能，意为“会做”，相当于can/could。 (4)表示命运，意为“注定”(通常用于过去时，描述过去的事实)。 (5)用于if...were to do，引导对将来的虚拟语气。 (1)He is to return from Germany tomorrow. 他明天将从德国回来。 (2)You are to be back by 9 o’clock. 你要在9点以前回家。 (1)完成句子 ①When

　　home? 你什么时候回家？ ②She

　　next month. 她将于下个月结婚。 ③You

　　to the police. 你应该报警。 多维训练 are you to leave for is to be married are to report 答案 (2)单句改错 If he was to play every game，maybe he could be one of the best players in the world.

　　____________ was→were 答案

　　I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有在一个地方呆过超过了二十四小时，我才被允许自己贴一枚上去。 9. 句型公式：only if＋从句 (1)only if...只有……，引导真实条件句，置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。 (2)if only...意为“要是……就好了”，常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件(表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/might＋do”)。 (3)if it were not for.../if it had not been for...要不是……；如果没有…… (1)This，of course，will happen only if you spend time to reflect on your life and work. 当然，这一切只是发生在你花时间来仔细思考你的生活跟工作之后。 (2)Look at the trouble I am in！If only I had followed your advice. 看看我现在的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。 (3)If it were not for the rock，we would have drowned. 如果没有那块岩石，我们就被淹死了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Only if we

　　(smile) at others will we do everything smoothly. ②If only everyone here

　　(be) honest. ③If it had not been for your help，we

　　(never，find) the station. 多维训练 smile were would never have found 答案 (2)完成句子 ①I had no information about my son.

　　those tough words to him. 还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没有对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。 ②Only if a teacher has given permission __________________________

　　_________. 只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。 If only I hadn’t said is a student allowed to enter this room 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.When the dog named Judy

　　(认出) the first sheep in her life，she did what comes naturally.(2024·陕西) 2.My work

　　(同事) adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies.(2024·浙江) spotted colleagues 答案 3.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London’s ice

　　(贸易) grew.(2024·全国Ⅰ) 4.The most popular

　　(看法) is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.(2024·四川) trade view 答案 5.Last summer，two nineteenth century cottages were rescued from _______ (遥远的) farm fields in Montana，to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco.(2024·浙江) 6.Leaping on a

　　(狭窄的) balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. (2024·北京) remote narrow 答案 单句语法填空 1.“You are forbidden

　　(say) ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehanne told them.(2024·全国Ⅰ) 2.I think this is simply because people are

　　(nature) conservative(保守的) and do not like change.(2024·安徽) 3.Of course，they should not feed them

　　a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.(2024·江西) 4.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves

　　trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.(2024·北京) to say naturally in with 答案 短语填空 be heavy with，take advantage of，go through，be surrounded by，in one’s view 1.As you

　　this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.(2024·湖南) 2.To

　　it，Internet companies have had to get creative. (2024·浙江) go through take advantage of 答案 3.The air

　　the scent of flowers. 4.Paul wanted

　　beautiful things. 5.

　　，it’s a waste of time to argue with him over this matter. be heavy with，take advantage of，go through，be surrounded by，in one’s view is heavy with to be surrounded by In my view 答案 完成句子 1.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.

　　many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(2024·湖北) 大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕矗立在那儿。 2.Her job was

　　the sick boy. 她的工作是照顾这个生病的男孩。 3.He

　　，we have to do the work for him. 他病了，我们只好替他做这项工作。 There stand to look after being ill 答案 Book 4

　　Module 5 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 1.company n.陪伴；同伴 2.available adj.可用的；可得到的 3.departure n.启程；离开；出发 4.arrival n.到来；到达 5.intend v.想要；打算 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 6.destination n.目的地 7.get lost迷路 8.feel at home感觉自在；无拘束 9.settle in安顿下来；迁入新居 10.at one’s service为……服务 经典语篇

　　假设由你接待一组来自美国的中学生代表团。该团经深圳、湖南等地，在北京只停留两天。团长向你征求在北京的旅行计划，请按以下提示给出你的口头建议：

　　1.首先去长城。长城是世界最古老最长的防御墙，是世界奇迹之一，有两千多年的悠久历史，全部由人工建成，令世人惊叹。

　　2.其次是故宫。它建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝在那儿居住过；皇帝在那儿发号施令。参观它，可以更多地了解中国历史。

　　3.对其停留时间短暂深感遗憾，否则，可以参观更多的具有历史意义的地方和景区，如颐和园、北海公园等。

　　注意：词数100左右。

　　参考词汇：发号施令issue orders；令人惊奇amazing 佳作欣赏

　　Well，the first place that I advise you to visit① is the Great Wall，the longest and oldest wall in the world，which is said to be one of the wonders in the world②.It has a history of more than twenty centuries.It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.

　　The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum，which was built in 1406.③Twenty-four emperors once lived there.From there the ruling emperors issued orders.You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.

　　What a pity that you can’t stay longer！Otherwise，you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as the Summer Palace，the Bei Hai Park.④ 思维发散 1.仿照第①句用“序数词＋that定语从句”完成句子 随着嫦娥3号成功着陆，中国已经成了世界上第三个在月球上着陆的国家。 With Chang’e-3 successfully landing，China has been the third country in the world

　　. 2.将第②句改为and连接的并列句

　　and it is said to be one of the wonders in the world. that has landed on the moon 答案 3.将第③句改为简单句

　　4.将第④句进行句型转换 Otherwise，you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes

　　the Summer Palace，the Bei Hai Park. The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum built in 1406. like 答案 返回 A.写作单词 1.

　　(adj.)

　　平坦的 2.

　　(n.)

　　同事 3.

　　(n.)

　　货物 4.

　　(vi.)

　　做生意 5.

　　(vt.)

　　开发 6.

　　(vt.)

　　禁止 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 重点单词 flat colleague goods trade exploit forbid 答案 7.

　　(adj.)

　　遥远的 8.

　　(n.)

　　地点；场所 9.

　　(n.)

　　视野；景色；风景；观点；(vt.)观看；看待 10.

　　(adv.) 自然地

　　(adj.)

　　自然的；天然的

　　(n.)

　　大自然 11.

　　(vt.) 围绕，环绕

　　(adj.) 周围的

　　(n.) 环境 remote spot view naturally natural nature surround surrounding surroundings 答案 12.

　　(adj.)

　　多山的；丘陵起伏的

　　(n.)

　　山丘，小山 13.

　　(vi.)

　　变狭窄；(adj.)狭窄的

　　(adv.)

　　狭窄地；勉强地 14.

　　(adj.)

　　遥远的

　　(n.)

　　距离 15.

　　(adj.)

　　多变化的

　　(v.)

　　变化

　　(n.)

　　多样性；种类

　　(adj.)

　　各种各样的 hilly hill narrow narrowly distant distance varied vary variety various 答案 B.阅读单词 16.cave (n.)

　　___________

　　17.peak (n.)

　　___________ 18.plain (n.)

　　_______ 19.shore (n.)

　　___________________ 20.slope (n.)

　　______ 21.valley (n.)

　　______ 22.wood (n.)

　　________________ 23.temple (n.)

　　______ 洞；山洞 山顶；山峰 平原 (海、湖、河等的)岸 斜坡 山谷 (常作复数)树林 寺庙 答案 24.dock (n.)

　　(vi.)

　　____________ 25.cabin (n.)

　　____________ 26.lounge (n.)

　　______________ 27.mountainous (adj.) ________ 28.fertile (adj.)

　　________ 29.steep (adj.)

　　_________________ 30.pin (n.)

　　______ 31.torch (n.)

　　_________ 码头 驶入码头 船舱；机舱 休息室；休息厅 多山的 肥沃的 陡峭的；险峻的 别针 手电筒 答案 1.

　　在……的边缘 2.

　　有大量的…… 3.

　　被……所包围 4.

　　敲竹杠；敲诈 5.

　　(俚语)从……中得到乐趣 重点短语 at the edge of be heavy with be surrounded by rip off get a kick out of 答案 6.