（练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

　　非谓语动词（2）

　　语法知识精练

　　I．填空

　　1．(2024·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

　　2．(2024·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

　　3．(2024·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

　　4．(2024·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

　　5．(2024·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　6．(2024·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．

　　7．(2024·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.

　　8．(2024·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．

　　9．(2024·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.

　　10．(2024·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　1．(2024·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

　　2．(2024·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.

　　3．(2024·天津高考)Anxiously， she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.

　　4．(2024·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

　　5．(2024·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.

　　3．Having worked　句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用现在分词的完成时形式。]

　　4．Ignoring　句意：忽视两者研究成果

　　5．To learn　句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]

　　6．combining　句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系，故要用现在分词

　　7．staring　句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring。]

　　8．being recognized　句意：电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他就可以去购物而不被认出来。without是介词，后接being recognized, 但不用现在完成时的被动结构，因为不是发生在主句谓语动词之前。]

　　9．carrying　句意：如今在天空中有更多的能够装载比以前更多的人的飞机。airplanes与carry是主谓关系，所以采用现在分词，相当于一个定语从句：which carry more...。]

　　0．accompanied　句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accompanied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案为accompanied。]

　　1．to have acted　句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做……；表示被to have acted。]II．语法填空（语篇填空）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he__1__(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was__2__ full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young__3__(company)，“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly，__4__(use)only his fingers.

　　“Now pull up the second.”

　　The youth obeyed__5__ found that the task was__6__(difficult)．

　　“Do the same__7__ the third，” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.

　　“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn't even shake__8__ leaves. “This，my son，is just__9__ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily；but when they are old，it's hard to pull them out of the ground，__0__ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely！”

　　【答案】

　　1.stopped

　　2. a

　　3.companion

　　4.using

　　5.and

　　6.more difficult

　　7.with

　　8.its

　　9.what

　　0.though

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：本文叙述的是一位年迈的老师带着一个小学生在森林里散步的故事。

　　1.stopped

　　分析句子结构可知，所填词和后面的pointed to是并列关系，所以应该用一般过去时。故填stopped 2. a

　　分析句子结构可知，这里和前面的a small short tree一致，所以用不定冠词表泛指。故填a 3.companion

　　分析句子结构可知，所填词被形容词性物主代词和形容词修饰，所以用名词形式，表示“同伴”。?故填companion 4.using

　　分析句子结构可知，这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填using 5.and

　　分析句子结构可知，所填词应表示并列关系。故填and 6.more difficult

　　根据语境可知，此处表示两者相比这个任务更难。故填more difficult 7.with 根据语境可知，这里表示对第三棵树同样处理，即拔出第三棵树，所以用动词短语do with，意为“处理”。故填with

　　（练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

　　非谓语动词（2）

　　语法知识精练

　　I．填空

　　1．(2024·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

　　2．(2024·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

　　3．(2024·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

　　4．(2024·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

　　5．(2024·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　6．(2024·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．

　　7．(2024·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.

　　8．(2024·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．

　　9．(2024·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.

　　10．(2024·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　1．(2024·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

　　2．(2024·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.

　　3．(2024·天津高考)Anxiously， she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.

　　4．(2024·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

　　5．(2024·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.

　　3．Having worked　句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用现在分词的完成时形式。]

　　4．Ignoring　句意：忽视两者研究成果

　　5．To learn　句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]

　　6．combining　句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系，故要用现在分词

　　7．staring　句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring。]

　　8．being recognized　句意：电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他就可以去购物而不被认出来。without是介词，后接being recognized, 但不用现在完成时的被动结构，因为不是发生在主句谓语动词之前。]

　　9．carrying　句意：如今在天空中有更多的能够装载比以前更多的人的飞机。airplanes与carry是主谓关系，所以采用现在分词，相当于一个定语从句：which carry more...。]

　　0．accompanied　句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accompanied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案为accompanied。]

　　1．to have acted　句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做……；表示被to have acted。]II．语法填空（语篇填空）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he__1__(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was__2__ full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young__3__(company)，“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly，__4__(use)only his fingers.

　　“Now pull up the second.”

　　The youth obeyed__5__ found that the task was__6__(difficult)．

　　“Do the same__7__ the third，” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.

　　“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn't even shake__8__ leaves. “This，my son，is just__9__ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily；but when they are old，it's hard to pull them out of the ground，__0__ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely！”

　　【答案】

　　1.stopped

　　2. a

　　3.companion

　　4.using

　　5.and

　　6.more difficult

　　7.with

　　8.its

　　9.what

　　0.though

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：本文叙述的是一位年迈的老师带着一个小学生在森林里散步的故事。

　　1.stopped

　　分析句子结构可知，所填词和后面的pointed to是并列关系，所以应该用一般过去时。故填stopped 2. a

　　分析句子结构可知，这里和前面的a small short tree一致，所以用不定冠词表泛指。故填a 3.companion

　　分析句子结构可知，所填词被形容词性物主代词和形容词修饰，所以用名词形式，表示“同伴”。?故填companion 4.using

　　分析句子结构可知，这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填using 5.and

　　分析句子结构可知，所填词应表示并列关系。故填and 6.more difficult

　　根据语境可知，此处表示两者相比这个任务更难。故填more difficult 7.with 根据语境可知，这里表示对第三棵树同样处理，即拔出第三棵树，所以用动词短语do with，意为“处理”。故填with