课时提升作业(十)

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2024·宜春模拟)The parking rules in public places should be　strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.

　　A. realizedB. recognized

　　C. consulted D. observed

　　2. (2024·南充模拟)—Do you like working　a waiter?

　　—Yes, but I get tired　standing the whole day.

　　A. for; of B. as; of

　　C. of; of

　　D. as; as

　　3. (2024·合肥模拟)In their books, the two writers　some advice on avoiding Internet addiction.

　　A. put on B. put off

　　C. put forward

　　D. put out

　　4. (2024·厦门模拟)It is reported that the driver of the bus, 　to be fully responsible for the accident, was arrested on Monday.

　　A. considered B. to consider

　　C. being considered

　　D. considering

　　5. His suggestion has been　by people in many parts of the world.

　　A. adopting B. adopted

　　C. adapted

　　D. adapting

　　6. (2024·宁波模拟)I think that something has to be done to stop the air from being polluted, 　?

　　A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it

　　C. don’t they

　　D. haven’t they

　　7. When I was a little boy, I lived in a small village. The visit to the village reminded me of the　of my childhood.

　　A. viewsB. scenesC. sceneryD. sights

　　8. (2024·沈阳模拟)He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still　.

　　A. live B. life

　　C. lively

　　D. alive

　　9. The man is so boring. How do youhim being here all the time?

　　A. find B. feel

　　C. stand

　　D. see

　　10. The weather was mild and rainy　throughout the week.

　　A. by turns B. in turn

　　C. on the turn

　　D. out of turn

　　11. (2024·大连模拟)The town has developed into a big city, which is　it used to be.

　　A. three times large than that

　　B. three times the size larger than that

　　C. three times the size of what

　　D. three times as larger as what

　　12. (2024·海口模拟)The big snow caused great　to the people living in the south of China, 　some of them homeless.

　　A. destroy; left B. damage; leaving

　　C. ruin; having left

　　D. wound; leaving

　　13. Nancy wasn’t sure what Tom　her apology.

　　A. made from B. made up

　　C. made in

　　D. made of

　　14. Microblog is like a public network, with people　information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.

　　A. shared B. sharing

　　C. to share

　　D. share

　　15. To my great　, she said it was the most　garden she had ever seen.

　　A. delighted; delightful

　　B. delight; delightful

　　C. delight; delighted

　　D. delighted; delighted

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解Legend of the Sea

　　Release Date: 17th January 2024

　　Status: Released

　　Runtime: 76 mins

　　Legend of the Sea tells the story of a prince, Little Dragon, who loses a king’s treasure and source of power, the Luminous Pearl, as well as his father’s trust. In looking for the Pearl, he fights evil Ocho the octopus(章鱼)to save the kingdom and himself.

　　The Cup

　　Release Date: 11th May 2024

　　Status: Released

　　Runtime: 106 mins

　　At the heart of this true story is Damien Oliver, a young jockey(骑马师)who loses his only brother in a racing accident, in the way their father died 27 years earlier. After suffering through a series of discouraging defeats, Damien wins at the 2002 Melbourne Cup in one of the most thrilling finales in sporting history.

　　LOLA

　　Release Date: 4th May 2024

　　Status: Released

　　Runtime: 97 mins

　　In a world connected by YouTube, iTunes and Facebook, Lola and her friends deal with the peer pressures of high school romance and friendship while getting along with their sometimes outdated and confused parents. When Lola’s mom, Anne, “accidentally” reads her teenage daughter’s diaries, she realizes just how wide their communication gap has grown.

　　Jack the Giant Slayer

　　Release Date: 1st March 2024

　　Status: Awaiting(等待)release

　　Jack the Giant Slayer is a modern day fairy tale. There has been a long-standing peace between men and giants. However, the peace is threatened as the human princess was kidnapped by the giant. A young farmer leads a rescue team into the giants’ kingdom to save the princess. (266W)

　　1. What do the two movies Legend of the Sea and Jack the Giant Slayer have in common?

　　A. They are about the same theme.

　　B. They are both released.

　　C. They have the same runtime.

　　D. They both belong to fairy tale.

　　2. Which of the following movies is based on the true story?

　　A. Legend of the Sea.

　　B. The Cup.

　　C. LOLA.

　　D. Jack the Giant Slayer.

　　3. According to the passage, parents will think about how to　after seeing the movie LOLA.

　　A. deal with peer pressures

　　B. get on with their parents

　　C. deal with their romance and friendship

　　D. communicate with their children

　　Ⅲ. 阅读第二节

　　(2024·哈尔滨模拟)

　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　I’m 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you. Here are the 4 lessons that life has taught me in the past 30 years.

　　1. Take care of your body.

　　Life is “unfairly” biased(偏向的)towards people who “look good”, like it or not. So it’s important that you do all that is in your power to look your best. 　1　You will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get promoted faster on your job. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth.

　　2. 　2?

　　No one taught me to save when I was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving. Fortunately, I was able to learn the value of saving through reading great books like “The Millionaire Next Door”. What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income. If you are to be wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot.

　　3. Think in the long term.

　　In high school I was thinking about college, in college I was thinking about life after college. I’m designing my life and I’m making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I desire when I’m in my 40’s, 50’s and 60’s. You have to think in the long term; you have to see the “big picture”. 　3?

　　4. Realize the power of focus.

　　Focus, focus, focus. . . 　4　If you fail in this lifetime, you will fail because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. The problem is that there are so many distractions. 　5　Winners decide to major on majors, and they even let important things slip, because they just focus on achieving what is critical to their goals.

　　A. The importance of saving.

　　B. If you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans.

　　C. Save your money.

　　D. Nothing is more critical than focus.

　　E. What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals.

　　F. I mean dressing nicely, working out and eating right.

　　G. It’s critical that you pursue relationships with individuals who are good first.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.【解析】选D。句意: 在公共场所应该严格遵守停车规定, 否则你会收到罚单的。realize意识到, 实现; recognize认出, 识别; consult咨询; observe遵守, 观察, 庆祝。根据句意可知选D项。

　　2.【解析】选B。句意: ——你愿意当一名服务员吗? ——是的, 但是我厌倦了整天站着。as作为, 是介词; be tired of厌倦了。

　　【变式备选】

　　She’s getting tired　wearing the school uniform every day, which can be told

　　　her behaviour.

　　A. from; by B. of; from

　　C. of; by

　　D. from; from

　　【解析】选C。考查介词。句意: 她讨厌每天穿校服, 这从她的行为可以判断出。get tired of厌烦; tell by根据……辨别。

　　3.【解析】选C。句意: 在他们的书中, 两位作者提出了一些防止网瘾的建议。put forward提出(建议、看法、主张等); put on穿上, 上演; put off推迟; put out扑灭。

　　4.【解析】选A。句意: 据报道, 那个被认为应为事故负全部责任的公交车司机在星期一被逮捕了。分析句子结构可知“被认为应为事故负全部责任”在句中作后置定语, 与前面的主语之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故选过去分词形式。

　　5.【解析】选B。句意: 他的建议被世界很多地区的人们采纳了。根据句意可知本句需用被动语态, 可排除A、D两项。adopt采纳, 收养。adapt适应, 改编。根据句意可知选B项。

　　6.【解析】选A。句意: 我认为必须采取措施来阻止空气被污染, 是不是? 在主从复合句中, 反意疑问句一般和主句保持一致, 但是当主句为表达个人观点的句子结构, 如I think, I’m sure等形式时, 要和从句保持一致。故反意疑问句中的主语即为something, 用代词it代替; 根据前面陈述部分是肯定句, 后面的反意疑问句为否定形式的原则可知应选A项。

　　【知识拓展】

　　主语为代词时, 附加疑问句中主语情况:

　　当陈述部分的主语为:

　　(1)当主语为one时, 后面的疑问句的主语可用one/he。

　　(2)当主语为everything, anything, nothing, something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it。

　　(3)当主语为this, that, 或those, these时, 附加疑问句中主语用it和they。

　　(4)当主语为everyone, everybody, someone, somebody等时, 附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they。

　　(5)当主语为不定式、动名词或其他短语时, 附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

　　(6)在there be句型中, 附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

　　7.【解析】选B。句意: 小时候我住在一个小村庄。再次回到昔日居住的村庄使我想到童年时代的场景。view观点, 景色; scene场景; scenery风景; sight名胜, 风景。只有B项符合句意。

　　8.【解析】选D。句意: 他看上去好像要死了, 但是他微弱的脉搏证明他还活着。live活着的, 现场直播的; life生命; lively活泼的, 充满活力的; alive活着的, 通常作表语或后置定语。

　　【变式备选】

　　The hungry man’s face came　at the mention of food.

　　A. living B. alive

　　C. live

　　D. lively

　　【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。living活着的; alive活着的, 有生气的, 情绪饱满的; live活的, 现场直播的; lively生动的, 活泼的。come alive活跃起来, 生动起来, 有精神起来。

　　9.【解析】选C。句意: 这个人如此令人厌烦。他一直在这儿, 你怎么受得了呢? stand表示“容忍, 忍受”, 用于否定句或疑问句中。

　　10.【解析】选A。句意: 整个一周的天气时而温和, 时而阴雨。by turns轮流; in turn挨个, 依次; on the turn正在转变; out of turn次序混乱。根据句意可知选A项。

　　11.【解析】选C。考查倍数句式。表示倍数的句式常见的有三个: 倍数+as + adj. +as. . . ; 倍数+the+名词+of. . . ; 倍数+比较级+than. . . , 分析四个答案可知符合倍数句式的正确表达形式为C项。

　　12.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析及分词的用法。句意: 大雪给居住在中国南部的人们带来了巨大的损失, 致使一些人无家可归。cause damage to表示“对……造成危害”; leaving some of them homeless为结果状语, 表示自然而然的结果。

　　13.【解析】选D。考查make短语。句意: Nancy不太确定汤姆对于她的道歉感觉如何。What. . . make of. . . ? 表示“……认为……怎样? ”。make. . . from. . . 用……做成……; make up组成, 和好, 化妆; make. . . in. . . 在某地制造……。

　　14.【解析】选B。句意: 微博像一个公开的网络, 人们公开分享信息, 不管他们说什么或发布什么, 大家都可以看到。在with复合结构中, people与share是逻辑上的主谓关系, 因此这里用现在分词表主动。不定式常表将来。

　　15.【解析】选B。句意: 令我高兴的是, 她说这是她见过的最宜人的花园。to one’s delight令某人高兴的是; delightful宜人的, 令人高兴的; delighted高兴的。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文主要介绍了4部电影。

　　1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由对第一部电影的描述可知, 这是一部神话故事, 由最后一部电影的第一句可知, 这也是一部神话故事。故选D。

　　2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由对第二部电影的介绍At the heart of this true story is Damien Oliver可知, The Cup这部电影是根据真人真事改编的。故选B。

　　3.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三部电影的最后一句When Lola’s mom, Anne, “accidentally” reads her teenage daughter’s diaries, she realizes just how wide their communication gap has grown. 可知, 看完电影后, 父母们会反思与孩子的交流问题。

　　Ⅲ.答案: 1~5. FCBDE

　　课时提升作业(十)

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2024·宜春模拟)The parking rules in public places should be　strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.

　　A. realizedB. recognized

　　C. consulted D. observed

　　2. (2024·南充模拟)—Do you like working　a waiter?

　　—Yes, but I get tired　standing the whole day.

　　A. for; of B. as; of

　　C. of; of

　　D. as; as

　　3. (2024·合肥模拟)In their books, the two writers　some advice on avoiding Internet addiction.

　　A. put on B. put off

　　C. put forward

　　D. put out

　　4. (2024·厦门模拟)It is reported that the driver of the bus, 　to be fully responsible for the accident, was arrested on Monday.

　　A. considered B. to consider

　　C. being considered

　　D. considering

　　5. His suggestion has been　by people in many parts of the world.

　　A. adopting B. adopted

　　C. adapted

　　D. adapting

　　6. (2024·宁波模拟)I think that something has to be done to stop the air from being polluted, 　?

　　A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it

　　C. don’t they

　　D. haven’t they

　　7. When I was a little boy, I lived in a small village. The visit to the village reminded me of the　of my childhood.

　　A. viewsB. scenesC. sceneryD. sights

　　8. (2024·沈阳模拟)He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still　.

　　A. live B. life

　　C. lively

　　D. alive

　　9. The man is so boring. How do youhim being here all the time?

　　A. find B. feel

　　C. stand

　　D. see

　　10. The weather was mild and rainy　throughout the week.

　　A. by turns B. in turn

　　C. on the turn

　　D. out of turn

　　11. (2024·大连模拟)The town has developed into a big city, which is　it used to be.

　　A. three times large than that

　　B. three times the size larger than that

　　C. three times the size of what

　　D. three times as larger as what

　　12. (2024·海口模拟)The big snow caused great　to the people living in the south of China, 　some of them homeless.

　　A. destroy; left B. damage; leaving

　　C. ruin; having left

　　D. wound; leaving

　　13. Nancy wasn’t sure what Tom　her apology.

　　A. made from B. made up

　　C. made in

　　D. made of

　　14. Microblog is like a public network, with people　information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.

　　A. shared B. sharing

　　C. to share

　　D. share

　　15. To my great　, she said it was the most　garden she had ever seen.

　　A. delighted; delightful

　　B. delight; delightful

　　C. delight; delighted

　　D. delighted; delighted

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解Legend of the Sea

　　Release Date: 17th January 2024

　　Status: Released

　　Runtime: 76 mins

　　Legend of the Sea tells the story of a prince, Little Dragon, who loses a king’s treasure and source of power, the Luminous Pearl, as well as his father’s trust. In looking for the Pearl, he fights evil Ocho the octopus(章鱼)to save the kingdom and himself.

　　The Cup

　　Release Date: 11th May 2024

　　Status: Released

　　Runtime: 106 mins

　　At the heart of this true story is Damien Oliver, a young jockey(骑马师)who loses his only brother in a racing accident, in the way their father died 27 years earlier. After suffering through a series of discouraging defeats, Damien wins at the 2002 Melbourne Cup in one of the most thrilling finales in sporting history.

　　LOLA

　　Release Date: 4th May 2024

　　Status: Released

　　Runtime: 97 mins

　　In a world connected by YouTube, iTunes and Facebook, Lola and her friends deal with the peer pressures of high school romance and friendship while getting along with their sometimes outdated and confused parents. When Lola’s mom, Anne, “accidentally” reads her teenage daughter’s diaries, she realizes just how wide their communication gap has grown.

　　Jack the Giant Slayer

　　Release Date: 1st March 2024

　　Status: Awaiting(等待)release

　　Jack the Giant Slayer is a modern day fairy tale. There has been a long-standing peace between men and giants. However, the peace is threatened as the human princess was kidnapped by the giant. A young farmer leads a rescue team into the giants’ kingdom to save the princess. (266W)

　　1. What do the two movies Legend of the Sea and Jack the Giant Slayer have in common?

　　A. They are about the same theme.

　　B. They are both released.

　　C. They have the same runtime.

　　D. They both belong to fairy tale.

　　2. Which of the following movies is based on the true story?

　　A. Legend of the Sea.

　　B. The Cup.

　　C. LOLA.

　　D. Jack the Giant Slayer.

　　3. According to the passage, parents will think about how to　after seeing the movie LOLA.

　　A. deal with peer pressures

　　B. get on with their parents

　　C. deal with their romance and friendship

　　D. communicate with their children

　　Ⅲ. 阅读第二节

　　(2024·哈尔滨模拟)

　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　I’m 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you. Here are the 4 lessons that life has taught me in the past 30 years.

　　1. Take care of your body.

　　Life is “unfairly” biased(偏向的)towards people who “look good”, like it or not. So it’s important that you do all that is in your power to look your best. 　1　You will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get promoted faster on your job. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth.

　　2. 　2?

　　No one taught me to save when I was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving. Fortunately, I was able to learn the value of saving through reading great books like “The Millionaire Next Door”. What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income. If you are to be wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot.

　　3. Think in the long term.

　　In high school I was thinking about college, in college I was thinking about life after college. I’m designing my life and I’m making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I desire when I’m in my 40’s, 50’s and 60’s. You have to think in the long term; you have to see the “big picture”. 　3?

　　4. Realize the power of focus.

　　Focus, focus, focus. . . 　4　If you fail in this lifetime, you will fail because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. The problem is that there are so many distractions. 　5　Winners decide to major on majors, and they even let important things slip, because they just focus on achieving what is critical to their goals.

　　A. The importance of saving.

　　B. If you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans.

　　C. Save your money.

　　D. Nothing is more critical than focus.

　　E. What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals.

　　F. I mean dressing nicely, working out and eating right.

　　G. It’s critical that you pursue relationships with individuals who are good first.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.【解析】选D。句意: 在公共场所应该严格遵守停车规定, 否则你会收到罚单的。realize意识到, 实现; recognize认出, 识别; consult咨询; observe遵守, 观察, 庆祝。根据句意可知选D项。

　　2.【解析】选B。句意: ——你愿意当一名服务员吗? ——是的, 但是我厌倦了整天站着。as作为, 是介词; be tired of厌倦了。

　　【变式备选】

　　She’s getting tired　wearing the school uniform every day, which can be told

　　　her behaviour.

　　A. from; by B. of; from

　　C. of; by

　　D. from; from

　　【解析】选C。考查介词。句意: 她讨厌每天穿校服, 这从她的行为可以判断出。get tired of厌烦; tell by根据……辨别。

　　3.【解析】选C。句意: 在他们的书中, 两位作者提出了一些防止网瘾的建议。put forward提出(建议、看法、主张等); put on穿上, 上演; put off推迟; put out扑灭。

　　4.【解析】选A。句意: 据报道, 那个被认为应为事故负全部责任的公交车司机在星期一被逮捕了。分析句子结构可知“被认为应为事故负全部责任”在句中作后置定语, 与前面的主语之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故选过去分词形式。

　　5.【解析】选B。句意: 他的建议被世界很多地区的人们采纳了。根据句意可知本句需用被动语态, 可排除A、D两项。adopt采纳, 收养。adapt适应, 改编。根据句意可知选B项。

　　6.【解析】选A。句意: 我认为必须采取措施来阻止空气被污染, 是不是? 在主从复合句中, 反意疑问句一般和主句保持一致, 但是当主句为表达个人观点的句子结构, 如I think, I’m sure等形式时, 要和从句保持一致。故反意疑问句中的主语即为something, 用代词it代替; 根据前面陈述部分是肯定句, 后面的反意疑问句为否定形式的原则可知应选A项。

　　【知识拓展】

　　主语为代词时, 附加疑问句中主语情况:

　　当陈述部分的主语为:

　　(1)当主语为one时, 后面的疑问句的主语可用one/he。

　　(2)当主语为everything, anything, nothing, something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it。

　　(3)当主语为this, that, 或those, these时, 附加疑问句中主语用it和they。

　　(4)当主语为everyone, everybody, someone, somebody等时, 附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they。

　　(5)当主语为不定式、动名词或其他短语时, 附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

　　(6)在there be句型中, 附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

　　7.【解析】选B。句意: 小时候我住在一个小村庄。再次回到昔日居住的村庄使我想到童年时代的场景。view观点, 景色; scene场景; scenery风景; sight名胜, 风景。只有B项符合句意。

　　8.【解析】选D。句意: 他看上去好像要死了, 但是他微弱的脉搏证明他还活着。live活着的, 现场直播的; life生命; lively活泼的, 充满活力的; alive活着的, 通常作表语或后置定语。

　　【变式备选】

　　The hungry man’s face came　at the mention of food.

　　A. living B. alive

　　C. live

　　D. lively

　　【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。living活着的; alive活着的, 有生气的, 情绪饱满的; live活的, 现场直播的; lively生动的, 活泼的。come alive活跃起来, 生动起来, 有精神起来。

　　9.【解析】选C。句意: 这个人如此令人厌烦。他一直在这儿, 你怎么受得了呢? stand表示“容忍, 忍受”, 用于否定句或疑问句中。

　　10.【解析】选A。句意: 整个一周的天气时而温和, 时而阴雨。by turns轮流; in turn挨个, 依次; on the turn正在转变; out of turn次序混乱。根据句意可知选A项。

　　11.【解析】选C。考查倍数句式。表示倍数的句式常见的有三个: 倍数+as + adj. +as. . . ; 倍数+the+名词+of. . . ; 倍数+比较级+than. . . , 分析四个答案可知符合倍数句式的正确表达形式为C项。

　　12.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析及分词的用法。句意: 大雪给居住在中国南部的人们带来了巨大的损失, 致使一些人无家可归。cause damage to表示“对……造成危害”; leaving some of them homeless为结果状语, 表示自然而然的结果。

　　13.【解析】选D。考查make短语。句意: Nancy不太确定汤姆对于她的道歉感觉如何。What. . . make of. . . ? 表示“……认为……怎样? ”。make. . . from. . . 用……做成……; make up组成, 和好, 化妆; make. . . in. . . 在某地制造……。

　　14.【解析】选B。句意: 微博像一个公开的网络, 人们公开分享信息, 不管他们说什么或发布什么, 大家都可以看到。在with复合结构中, people与share是逻辑上的主谓关系, 因此这里用现在分词表主动。不定式常表将来。

　　15.【解析】选B。句意: 令我高兴的是, 她说这是她见过的最宜人的花园。to one’s delight令某人高兴的是; delightful宜人的, 令人高兴的; delighted高兴的。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文主要介绍了4部电影。

　　1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由对第一部电影的描述可知, 这是一部神话故事, 由最后一部电影的第一句可知, 这也是一部神话故事。故选D。

　　2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由对第二部电影的介绍At the heart of this true story is Damien Oliver可知, The Cup这部电影是根据真人真事改编的。故选B。

　　3.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三部电影的最后一句When Lola’s mom, Anne, “accidentally” reads her teenage daughter’s diaries, she realizes just how wide their communication gap has grown. 可知, 看完电影后, 父母们会反思与孩子的交流问题。

　　Ⅲ.答案: 1~5. FCBDE