训练5　阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空＋书面表达

　　(建议用时60分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解s harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.

　　Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population.Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside，with a group of specially trained dogs，followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox，they kill it or a hunter shoots it.

　　People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers，and follow strict rules of behavior.But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive，so most hunters are wealthy.

　　It is estimated that up to 100，000 people watch or take part in fox-hunting.But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against fox-hunting，because they think it is brutal (残暴的)(阻止者)．Sometimes these incidents lead to violencet mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell，which the dogs follow.

　　Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself.But this year supporters of fox-hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport.A Labour Party member of Parliament(英国议会)gs illegal.If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.

　　1．Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to

　　．C．show off their wealth2．The opponents of fox-hunting often discourage the game by

　　．3．A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to

　　．4．What can be inferred from this passage?

　　A．Limiting the fox population is unnecessary at all.

　　B．Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by the law.

　　C．Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.

　　D．Fox-hunting causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.

　　【解题导语】　文章主要讲述了英国人“猎狐”活动的起源和特点以及反猎狐运动的兴起。1．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知“猎狐”对富人来说其实是一种娱乐消遣。故选B项。2．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话的内容可知答案为D项。3．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“If the law is passed可知答案选A。4．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against fox-hunting(残暴的)可知选C。完形填空(马其顿) Emperor.As a young man he once

　　1

　　himself a famous horse with his extraordinary power of observation and wisdom.(n)

　　2

　　．Together with some of his

　　men as well as the prince

　　3

　　with him his new horse out on a wide plain to

　　4

　　．But they soon found that the horse was very

　　5

　　．It kicked and shouted loudly so that

　　no one could get on its back.The King was

　　6

　　and gave orders for

　　7

　　to be taken

　　back at once.But the prince，Alexander，was sorry to

　　8

　　this.

　　“It's a pity to

　　9

　　such a fine horse just because

　　10

　　man is brave enough to get on

　　it，” said he.

　　“Your

　　11

　　are brave，” said the King，feeling that his son

　　12

　　without thinking.“But

　　are you brave enough to do that？”(缰绳) and turned its

　　13

　　to the sun.He did so because he had

　　14

　　that the horse was afraid of its own shadow

　　15

　　kept moving upon the ground before his eyes.

　　16

　　．The young man patted it 17

　　and by and by he jumped upon its back.Then it set

　　18

　　at a great speed with the brave prince holding on.It ran farther and farther into the plain till at last it became tired and Alexander rode it back.

　　The horse was thus given to the brave man.For many years it fought battle after battle together with him.One day in a fierce battle，both of them got seriously

　　19

　　．The horse struggled to carry Alexander on its back and ran home.Then it died.

　　20

　　his horseity Bucephalus，which was the name of his horse.

　　1．A.brought　B．gave2．A.honor

　　B．prize3. A．rode

　　B．pulled4. A．ride

　　B．drive5. A．ridiculous

　　B．nervous6. A．happy

　　B．angry7. A．it

　　B．himC．her

　　D．this8. A．find

　　B．do9. A．deliver

　　B．kill10. A．a

　　B．one11. A．actions

　　B．words12. A．told

　　B．spoke13. A．head

　　B．side14. A．consulted

　　B．expected15. A．who

　　B．as16. A．curious

　　B．exhausted17. A．fiercely

　　B．firmly18. A．off

　　B．upide

　　D．about19．A.harmed

　　B．burned20．A.In favor of

　　B．In memory of【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文属于故事类短文阅读。文章讲述了亚历山大大帝年轻时用他敏锐的观察力和他的智慧驯服了一匹良马。他骑着它打仗无数。在一次战争中亚历山大和他的马都伤得很严重但是马拼尽全力把他带回了家而马却死了。为了纪念它亚历山大大帝建立了一座城并用马的名字来命名。1．解析：选D。考查动词。buy“买”；give“给”；declare“声明”；win“赢得”。他用非凡的观察力和智慧为自己赢得了一匹名马。故选D。2．解析：选C。考查名词。honor“荣誉”；prize“奖品”；present“礼物”；reward“报酬”。他的父亲菲利普国王收到了作为礼物的一匹马。故选C。3．解析：选C。考查动词。ride“骑乘”；pull“牵拉”；take“带着”；have“有”。根据下文It kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its back.(马又踢又叫以至于没有人能骑。)可知这里的意思是带着马去骑。故选C。4．解析：选A。考查动词。ride“骑马”；drive“开车”；feed“饲养”；run“跑”。参见上题解析。故选A。5．解析：选D。考查形容词。ridiculous“可笑的”；nervous“紧张的”；strong“强壮的”；wild“狂野的”。根据It kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its back.(马又踢又叫以至于没有人能骑。)可知马性情狂野。故选D。6．解析：选B。考查形容词。happy“高兴的”；angry“生气的”；curious“好奇的”；satisfied“满意的”。国王带着随从和王子出来骑马B。7．解析：选A。考查代词。it“它”指马；him“他”；her“她”；this“这”。国王下命令要把马立刻带回去。故选A。8．解析：选C。考查动词。find“发现”；do“做”；hear“听到”；say“说”。王子听到要把马牵回去感到很遗憾。根据It's a pity to

　　9

　　such a fine horse可知王子的心情。故选C。9．解析：选D。考查动词。deliver“发表递送”；kill“杀死”；release“释放”；lose“失去”。国王要把马带走因为没人能骑得了。就是说国王要失去这匹马了。故选D。10．解析：选D。考查代词。a“一个”；one“一个”；such“这样的”；noD。11．解析：选B。考查名词。action“行动”；word“话”；comment“评价”；conclusion“结论”。这里是对刚才说的话的评价。故选B。12．解析：选B。考查动词。tell“告诉”；speak“说话”；chat“聊天”；talk“谈话”。国王觉得儿子说话不经思考就B。13．解析：选A。考查名词。head“头”；side“侧面旁边”；body“身体”；tail“尾巴”。通过观察亚历山大看到马看到地上自己的影子才害怕所以把马的头照着太阳马看不到自己的影子就不紧张了。故选A。14．解析：选C。考查动词。consult“咨询”；expect“期待”；observe“观察”；predict“预测”。因为王子的细心观察才能发现问题所在。故选C。15．解析：选C。考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句的关系词who代先行词人；as“正如”定语从句的关系词；which定语从句的关系词代先行词物或整个句子的意思；这里说马的影子一直在它的眼睛前晃动；it“它”用which引导定语从句。根据下文With its face to the sun可知答案为C。16．解析：选C。考查形容词。curious“好奇的”；exhausted“疲惫的”；quiet“安静的”；excited“激动的”。脸朝着太阳看不到自己的影子马就慢慢地安静下来了。故选C。17．解析：选D。考查副词。fiercely“猛烈地”；firmly“坚定地”；tightly“紧紧地”；gently“轻轻地温柔地”。安抚马当然要轻拍。故选D。18．解析：选A。考查动词短语。set off“出发”；set up“建立”；set aside“放一边”；set about“着手”。勇敢的王子一坐到马背上马就立刻以极快的速度跑了出去。后面说马跑累了才停下来。故选A。19．解析：选C。考查动词。harm“损害”指功能受损；burn“烧伤”；wound“使受伤”；damage“破损”。战争中受伤用wound。故选C。20．解析：选B。考查介词短语。in favor of“有利于”；in memory of“记住”；in face of“面对”；in terms of“按照”。马因为救亚历山大而死为了纪念它建了一座城用这匹马的名字命名。故选B。语法填空1.

　　(relate) to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long.I myself have had plenty of 2.

　　(experience) both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past，and generally speaking，it's been fun.I mean，who doesn't love free money?

　　I'm truly surprised by the extent of people's obsession with virtual red envelopes this year.In fact，everyone I know spent at least a day or two 3.

　　(crazy)shaking their smart phones，mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible.Thanks to messaging app giant WeChat's new feature 4.

　　allows users to send money electronically，grabbing virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy.

　　Just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon，here's 5.

　　it works.Givers link their WeChat to their bank accounts，and then they can send specified amounts of money to their WeChat contacts through a personal message.They can also put the cash up 6.

　　grabs in chat groups full of friends，and anyone who acts fast enough will get 7.

　　share.Later，receivers can transfer the funds from their WeChat back into their own bank accounts.

　　In theory，this sounds like a fun game.I'm always for some harmless fun in life，so my natural response would be: Why not? Moreover，I've always believed that it's human nature to want free stuff，regardless of whether you actually need it or not.This may not be a good quality，8.

　　it's not against the law，so I won't get all judgmental here.9.

　　(consider) these reasons，I really can't fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes.I would have done it too，10.

　　I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.

　　【解题导语】　作者对春节期间所出现的通过手机抢红包这一现象发表了自己的看法。1．解析：have been related。考查时态。be related to为固定短语意为：与……有关联。根据时间状语for long可知应用现在完成时。2．解析：experiences。考查名词。experience作“经历”讲为可数名词。此处表示复数概念故用复数形式。3．解析：crazily。考查副词。设空处需用副词作shaking的状语故答案为crazily。4．解析：that/which。考查定语从句。先行词为new feature将先行词代入定语从句后为：The new feature allows users to send money electronically由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”故用关系代词that/which引导。5．解析：how。考查表语从句。根据下文有关微信抢红包程序的介绍可推知本空答案为how。6．解析：for。考查介词。句意：你也可以将现金放在微信朋友圈中让网友去抢。根据句意可知设空处表示目的故答案为for(为了)。7．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：动作快的人将会抢到一份。share名词意为“一份”在本句中表示泛指故与不定冠词连用。8．解析：but。考查并列连词。前后两句为转折关系故用并列连词but。9．解析：Considering。考查非谓语动词作状语。Considering ...为独立成分意为：考虑到……。10．解析：had。考查虚拟语气。根据本句中主句谓语动词would have done可知从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气其谓语动词形式为had＋过去分词。had I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble＝if I had not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.写作假设你叫李华现就读于北京大学你高中母校的英语校报现面向优秀毕业生征稿请你用英语给母校写一封信。内容包括：1．感谢母校的栽培；2．分享自己的学习经验；3．介绍北京大学的基本情况以及新生录取的一些新的注意：1.词数100左右。2．开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。i Hua

　　【范文佳作】couldn't have obtained such a good result in gaokao.

　　My talk to the schoolmates will focus on my experience in this school and I am going to share with them some scientific and practical methods of study.Besides，I hope to tell them something I know about Peking University，where I'm studying now.It is reported that some new policies have been issued about admission for the next year.I think it very necessary for the students to know，which can help them make a wise choice when they decide on their dream university.

　　I wish you all a bright future.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　训练5　阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空＋书面表达

　　(建议用时60分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解s harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.

　　Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population.Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside，with a group of specially trained dogs，followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox，they kill it or a hunter shoots it.

　　People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers，and follow strict rules of behavior.But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive，so most hunters are wealthy.

　　It is estimated that up to 100，000 people watch or take part in fox-hunting.But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against fox-hunting，because they think it is brutal (残暴的)(阻止者)．Sometimes these incidents lead to violencet mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell，which the dogs follow.

　　Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself.But this year supporters of fox-hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport.A Labour Party member of Parliament(英国议会)gs illegal.If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.

　　1．Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to

　　．C．show off their wealth2．The opponents of fox-hunting often discourage the game by

　　．3．A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to

　　．4．What can be inferred from this passage?

　　A．Limiting the fox population is unnecessary at all.

　　B．Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by the law.

　　C．Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.

　　D．Fox-hunting causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.

　　【解题导语】　文章主要讲述了英国人“猎狐”活动的起源和特点以及反猎狐运动的兴起。1．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知“猎狐”对富人来说其实是一种娱乐消遣。故选B项。2．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话的内容可知答案为D项。3．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“If the law is passed可知答案选A。4．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against fox-hunting(残暴的)可知选C。完形填空(马其顿) Emperor.As a young man he once

　　1

　　himself a famous horse with his extraordinary power of observation and wisdom.(n)

　　2

　　．Together with some of his

　　men as well as the prince

　　3

　　with him his new horse out on a wide plain to

　　4

　　．But they soon found that the horse was very

　　5

　　．It kicked and shouted loudly so that

　　no one could get on its back.The King was

　　6

　　and gave orders for

　　7

　　to be taken

　　back at once.But the prince，Alexander，was sorry to

　　8

　　this.

　　“It's a pity to

　　9

　　such a fine horse just because

　　10

　　man is brave enough to get on

　　it，” said he.

　　“Your

　　11

　　are brave，” said the King，feeling that his son

　　12

　　without thinking.“But

　　are you brave enough to do that？”(缰绳) and turned its

　　13

　　to the sun.He did so because he had

　　14

　　that the horse was afraid of its own shadow

　　15

　　kept moving upon the ground before his eyes.

　　16

　　．The young man patted it 17

　　and by and by he jumped upon its back.Then it set

　　18

　　at a great speed with the brave prince holding on.It ran farther and farther into the plain till at last it became tired and Alexander rode it back.

　　The horse was thus given to the brave man.For many years it fought battle after battle together with him.One day in a fierce battle，both of them got seriously

　　19

　　．The horse struggled to carry Alexander on its back and ran home.Then it died.

　　20

　　his horseity Bucephalus，which was the name of his horse.

　　1．A.brought　B．gave2．A.honor

　　B．prize3. A．rode

　　B．pulled4. A．ride

　　B．drive5. A．ridiculous

　　B．nervous6. A．happy

　　B．angry7. A．it

　　B．himC．her

　　D．this8. A．find

　　B．do9. A．deliver

　　B．kill10. A．a

　　B．one11. A．actions

　　B．words12. A．told

　　B．spoke13. A．head

　　B．side14. A．consulted

　　B．expected15. A．who

　　B．as16. A．curious

　　B．exhausted17. A．fiercely

　　B．firmly18. A．off

　　B．upide

　　D．about19．A.harmed

　　B．burned20．A.In favor of

　　B．In memory of【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文属于故事类短文阅读。文章讲述了亚历山大大帝年轻时用他敏锐的观察力和他的智慧驯服了一匹良马。他骑着它打仗无数。在一次战争中亚历山大和他的马都伤得很严重但是马拼尽全力把他带回了家而马却死了。为了纪念它亚历山大大帝建立了一座城并用马的名字来命名。1．解析：选D。考查动词。buy“买”；give“给”；declare“声明”；win“赢得”。他用非凡的观察力和智慧为自己赢得了一匹名马。故选D。2．解析：选C。考查名词。honor“荣誉”；prize“奖品”；present“礼物”；reward“报酬”。他的父亲菲利普国王收到了作为礼物的一匹马。故选C。3．解析：选C。考查动词。ride“骑乘”；pull“牵拉”；take“带着”；have“有”。根据下文It kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its back.(马又踢又叫以至于没有人能骑。)可知这里的意思是带着马去骑。故选C。4．解析：选A。考查动词。ride“骑马”；drive“开车”；feed“饲养”；run“跑”。参见上题解析。故选A。5．解析：选D。考查形容词。ridiculous“可笑的”；nervous“紧张的”；strong“强壮的”；wild“狂野的”。根据It kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its back.(马又踢又叫以至于没有人能骑。)可知马性情狂野。故选D。6．解析：选B。考查形容词。happy“高兴的”；angry“生气的”；curious“好奇的”；satisfied“满意的”。国王带着随从和王子出来骑马B。7．解析：选A。考查代词。it“它”指马；him“他”；her“她”；this“这”。国王下命令要把马立刻带回去。故选A。8．解析：选C。考查动词。find“发现”；do“做”；hear“听到”；say“说”。王子听到要把马牵回去感到很遗憾。根据It's a pity to

　　9

　　such a fine horse可知王子的心情。故选C。9．解析：选D。考查动词。deliver“发表递送”；kill“杀死”；release“释放”；lose“失去”。国王要把马带走因为没人能骑得了。就是说国王要失去这匹马了。故选D。10．解析：选D。考查代词。a“一个”；one“一个”；such“这样的”；noD。11．解析：选B。考查名词。action“行动”；word“话”；comment“评价”；conclusion“结论”。这里是对刚才说的话的评价。故选B。12．解析：选B。考查动词。tell“告诉”；speak“说话”；chat“聊天”；talk“谈话”。国王觉得儿子说话不经思考就B。13．解析：选A。考查名词。head“头”；side“侧面旁边”；body“身体”；tail“尾巴”。通过观察亚历山大看到马看到地上自己的影子才害怕所以把马的头照着太阳马看不到自己的影子就不紧张了。故选A。14．解析：选C。考查动词。consult“咨询”；expect“期待”；observe“观察”；predict“预测”。因为王子的细心观察才能发现问题所在。故选C。15．解析：选C。考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句的关系词who代先行词人；as“正如”定语从句的关系词；which定语从句的关系词代先行词物或整个句子的意思；这里说马的影子一直在它的眼睛前晃动；it“它”用which引导定语从句。根据下文With its face to the sun可知答案为C。16．解析：选C。考查形容词。curious“好奇的”；exhausted“疲惫的”；quiet“安静的”；excited“激动的”。脸朝着太阳看不到自己的影子马就慢慢地安静下来了。故选C。17．解析：选D。考查副词。fiercely“猛烈地”；firmly“坚定地”；tightly“紧紧地”；gently“轻轻地温柔地”。安抚马当然要轻拍。故选D。18．解析：选A。考查动词短语。set off“出发”；set up“建立”；set aside“放一边”；set about“着手”。勇敢的王子一坐到马背上马就立刻以极快的速度跑了出去。后面说马跑累了才停下来。故选A。19．解析：选C。考查动词。harm“损害”指功能受损；burn“烧伤”；wound“使受伤”；damage“破损”。战争中受伤用wound。故选C。20．解析：选B。考查介词短语。in favor of“有利于”；in memory of“记住”；in face of“面对”；in terms of“按照”。马因为救亚历山大而死为了纪念它建了一座城用这匹马的名字命名。故选B。语法填空1.

　　(relate) to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long.I myself have had plenty of 2.

　　(experience) both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past，and generally speaking，it's been fun.I mean，who doesn't love free money?

　　I'm truly surprised by the extent of people's obsession with virtual red envelopes this year.In fact，everyone I know spent at least a day or two 3.

　　(crazy)shaking their smart phones，mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible.Thanks to messaging app giant WeChat's new feature 4.

　　allows users to send money electronically，grabbing virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy.

　　Just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon，here's 5.

　　it works.Givers link their WeChat to their bank accounts，and then they can send specified amounts of money to their WeChat contacts through a personal message.They can also put the cash up 6.

　　grabs in chat groups full of friends，and anyone who acts fast enough will get 7.

　　share.Later，receivers can transfer the funds from their WeChat back into their own bank accounts.

　　In theory，this sounds like a fun game.I'm always for some harmless fun in life，so my natural response would be: Why not? Moreover，I've always believed that it's human nature to want free stuff，regardless of whether you actually need it or not.This may not be a good quality，8.

　　it's not against the law，so I won't get all judgmental here.9.

　　(consider) these reasons，I really can't fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes.I would have done it too，10.

　　I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.

　　【解题导语】　作者对春节期间所出现的通过手机抢红包这一现象发表了自己的看法。1．解析：have been related。考查时态。be related to为固定短语意为：与……有关联。根据时间状语for long可知应用现在完成时。2．解析：experiences。考查名词。experience作“经历”讲为可数名词。此处表示复数概念故用复数形式。3．解析：crazily。考查副词。设空处需用副词作shaking的状语故答案为crazily。4．解析：that/which。考查定语从句。先行词为new feature将先行词代入定语从句后为：The new feature allows users to send money electronically由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”故用关系代词that/which引导。5．解析：how。考查表语从句。根据下文有关微信抢红包程序的介绍可推知本空答案为how。6．解析：for。考查介词。句意：你也可以将现金放在微信朋友圈中让网友去抢。根据句意可知设空处表示目的故答案为for(为了)。7．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：动作快的人将会抢到一份。share名词意为“一份”在本句中表示泛指故与不定冠词连用。8．解析：but。考查并列连词。前后两句为转折关系故用并列连词but。9．解析：Considering。考查非谓语动词作状语。Considering ...为独立成分意为：考虑到……。10．解析：had。考查虚拟语气。根据本句中主句谓语动词would have done可知从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气其谓语动词形式为had＋过去分词。had I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble＝if I had not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.写作假设你叫李华现就读于北京大学你高中母校的英语校报现面向优秀毕业生征稿请你用英语给母校写一封信。内容包括：1．感谢母校的栽培；2．分享自己的学习经验；3．介绍北京大学的基本情况以及新生录取的一些新的注意：1.词数100左右。2．开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。i Hua

　　【范文佳作】couldn't have obtained such a good result in gaokao.

　　My talk to the schoolmates will focus on my experience in this school and I am going to share with them some scientific and practical methods of study.Besides，I hope to tell them something I know about Peking University，where I'm studying now.It is reported that some new policies have been issued about admission for the next year.I think it very necessary for the students to know，which can help them make a wise choice when they decide on their dream university.

　　I wish you all a bright future.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua