四川资中县2024高考英语阅读类编练

　　【由2024界佛山市普通质量检测（一）改编】

　　完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour

　　1

　　. When it became lighter, I decided to get my car, which was

　　2

　　at my office three streets away.

　　My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant then. I assured them that I’d be very

　　3

　　.

　　I walked out of the

　　4

　　and started making my way to the car. At the traffic junction, a van stopped and the passenger got off with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’d escort(护送) me to my

　　5

　　. I was very embarrassed and declined(辞谢), but he was very

　　6

　　.

　　During our

　　7

　　, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was

　　8

　　. When we got to the car park, I

　　9

　　him and we parted ways. I did not get his

　　10

　　and may not even recognise him now. Did he

　　11

　　stop for me? I’ll never know.

　　So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I

　　12

　　two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction

　　13

　　near my estate, which was a long walk in. I went out and passed them an umbrella. I told them they should take the umbrella and

　　14

　　it. They were very grateful and like me, probably wondered why a

　　15

　　was offering such kindness.

　　文章大意:这篇文章讲述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事继续传递下去。1. A. hardly

　　B. slightly

　　C. heavily

　　D. slowly

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A. hardly B. slightly轻微地；C. heavily沉重地； D. slowly慢慢地。根据it started to pour可知雨下的大用heavily；“我”和“我”的朋友刚在旅馆吃完午饭这时天突然下起了大雨，故选C。

　　2. A. parked B. locked

　　C. broken

　　D. repaired

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. parked B. locked锁门； C. broken打断； D. repaired修理。根据I decided to get my car可知车停在某个地方。当雨小点的时候，“我”决定去取车，车就在离办公室三条街的地方，故选A。

　　3. A. successful B. careful

　　C. joyful

　　D. stressful

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. successful B. careful小心，仔细的； C. joyful令人高兴的； D. stressful紧张的，有压力的。根据I was seven months pregnant then可知“我”想他们保证我会很小心的，故选B。

　　4. A. storm B. garage

　　C. office

　　D. hotel

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. storm B. garage 车库； C. office办公室； D. hotel旅馆。根据上文I had just finished lunch at a hotel可知我走出旅馆，开始向车走去，故选D。

　　5. A. destination

　　B. home

　　C. office

　　D. company

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. destination

　　B. home家； C. office 办公室； D. company公司。因为乘客当时不知我去什么地方。在我知道什么事情发生之前，他直接走到我身边，并且告诉我他要护送“我”到达目的地，故选A。

　　6. A. cautious B. diligent

　　C. persistent

　　D. reluctant

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. cautious B. diligent勤奋的；

　　C. persistent固执的，坚持的； D. reluctant勉强的。根据he kept telling me to walk slower7. A. talk

　　B. trip

　　C. walk

　　D. work

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. talk B. trip旅行； C. walk步行；

　　D. work工作。根据When we got to the car park,可知”要走慢一点，故选C。

　　8. A. rough B. wet

　　C. messy

　　D. dirty

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. rough B. wet湿的； C. messy 凌乱的；

　　D. dirty脏的。根据常识可知下雨，路面很湿。故9. A. thanked B. left

　　C. waved

　　D. greeted

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. thanked B. left 离开； C. waved挥手；

　　D. greeted问候。根据上文可知他帮助了“我”。“我”感谢他，然后我们就分开了，各走各的路，故选A。

　　10. A. umbrella B. appearance

　　C. address

　　D. name

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. umbrella B. appearance出现；C. address地址； D. name名字。根据may not even recognise him now.我没有得到他的名字，到现在我还不认识他，故选D。

　　11. A. obviously

　　B. accidently

　　C. really

　　D. purposely

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A. obviously B. accidently意外地；

　　C. really真的； D. purposely故意地。根据I’ll never know可知他故意为了“我”而停下来的，故选D。

　　12. A. watched B. noticed

　　C. searched

　　D. heard

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. watched B. noticed注意到；C. searched搜查； D. heard听见。当“我”注意到两个印度的建筑工人在雨中工作时，是在“我”的家里，故选B。

　　13. A. equipment

　　B. stage

　　C. object

　　D. site

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. equipment B. stage舞台； C. object 物体； D. site工地，地点。在“我”家的附近，他们可能在去工地的途中，故选D。

　　14. A. keep B. carry

　　C. have

　　D. return

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. keep B. carry 携带； C. have 有；D.return归还。“我”告诉他们他们应该带着雨伞，并且把伞留给他们，故选A。

　　15. A. passer-by B. stranger

　　C. man

　　D. woman

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. passer-by B. stranger 陌生人；

　　C. man 男士； D. woman妇女。他们是非常感激并且像我这样也许纳闷为什么陌生人会提供这么善意的帮助，故选B。

　　2024高考模拟题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.

　　As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.

　　Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.

　　1. What is the best title for the passage?

　　A. How my father loved me

　　B. My father—the person I admire most

　　C. I am the apple on my father’s palm

　　D. My father—the one who influenced me most

　　2. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?

　　A. Considerate and humorous

　　B. Affectionate and open-minded

　　C. Knowledgeable and sociable

　　D. Energetic and helpful

　　3. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?

　　A. Do better than others.

　　B. Show off.

　　C. Be cleverer than others.

　　D. Keep healthy

　　4. What can we infer about the author?

　　A. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.

　　B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.

　　C. She had sympathy for the fatherless.

　　D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.

　　参考答案1—4 BCAC

　　阅读理解

　　The pound new Library of Birmingham（LoB）will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization（数字化）of everyday life.

　　Set to open in 2024, the ￡188 m LoB is already beginning to tale shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.

　　As digital media（媒介）is important to its idea. the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.

　　Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning, “The aim is to mix the physical with the digital. Providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”

　　The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.

　　Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual（虚拟的）LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.

　　Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls “enlarge reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development is an online library of figures of the city being built by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.

　　Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens as sever before.”

　　(

　　) 1. The underline part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of____.

　　A. the equipment

　　B. the project

　　C. the digital media

　　D.

　　the physical library

　　(

　　) 2. While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_____.

　　A. get a general idea of the LoB

　　B. meet many world-famous experts

　　C. learn how to put up a library building

　　D. understand how the specialists work on the project

　　(

　　) 3. Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?

　　a. It offers better learning tools

　　b. It reaches users in different ways

　　c. It provides users with smart phone

　　d. It allows users to enrich its material

　　e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services

　　A. a, b, d

　　B. a, c, e

　　C. b, c, d

　　D. b, d, e

　　(

　　) 4. This text is most probably taken from

　　.

　　A. a put book

　　B. a library guide

　　C. a handbook

　　D. a newspaper report

　　【答案与解析】

　　【要点综述】本篇文章为资讯报道类文体。文章报道了Library of Birmingham（伯明翰图书馆）将会投巨资改建成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情。

　　1．B词义推断题。通过分析单词所在的这个句子，可知its（它的）指代的是主句中的主语“这个工程的”，its idea便是指the idea of the project。

　　．A细节理解题。根据第6段第2句“Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.”可知答案为A。B、C、D说法均有误。

　　．A细节理解题。根据第4段“it is about giving people the right tools for learning”， “which can be used through many different ways”及第7段“in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material”可知。

　　．D推理判断题。文章首段便简明地概括了文章主题，全文体现较明显的及时性，这是资讯类文体的典型特征，据此可判断文章应来源于一篇资讯报道。

　　“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. For years March( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.

　　He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning :“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及）serious complications（复杂化），ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.

　　In one interesting part of book，for example，he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He says “The more accurately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”

　　Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding；Don’t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.

　　(

　　) 1. According to the text, James March is ____________.

　　A. a poet who uses experience in his writing

　　B. a teacher who teachers story writing in university

　　C. a researcher who studies the way humans think and act

　　D. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions