阶段评估检测(四)

　　必修

　　(120分钟　120分)

　　第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分20分)

　　第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. What are the two speakers most likely to buy?

　　A. Apples. 　B. Oranges. 　C. Strawberries.

　　2. How will the woman probably go to the station?

　　A. By bus.

　　B. By subway.

　　C. By train.

　　3. Where does this conversation probably take place?

　　A. At a store.

　　B. At a hotel.

　　C. At a laundry.

　　4. When did the woman hurt her leg?

　　A. Yesterday.

　　B. Three days ago.

　　C. A week ago.

　　5. What is the man doing?

　　A. Asking for advice.

　　B. Giving a suggestion.

　　C. Making a complaint.

　　第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

　　6. What does the man think of Italian food?

　　A. It is hot.

　　　B. It is delicious.

　　C. It tastes terrible.

　　7. Where are the two speakers going to have dinner?

　　A. At an Italian restaurant.

　　B. At a Chinese restaurant.

　　C. At a Japanese restaurant.

　　听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

　　8. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson?

　　A. He is easy to get along with.

　　B. He usually gives his students good grades.

　　C. He seldom gives homework to his students.

　　9. What will the man do next?

　　A. Choose another class.

　　B. Cheat in the history exam.

　　C. Continue to stay in the class.

　　听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

　　10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. In a library.

　　B. In an office.

　　C. In a classroom.

　　11. How many brothers and sisters does the man have?

　　A. 5.

　　B. 3.

　　C. 2.

　　12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. Love.

　　B. Friendship.

　　C. A family.

　　听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

　　13. How many children are injured every year in Britain?

　　A. About 10, 000.

　　B. Less than 100, 000.

　　C. More than 1, 000, 000.

　　14. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs?

　　A. By using mats.

　　B. By fitting safety gates.

　　C. By accompanying the children all the time.

　　15. What is the most dangerous room according to the woman?

　　A. The kitchen.

　　B. The bathroom.

　　C. The living room.

　　16. What probably is the man?

　　A. A writer.

　　B. A TV host.

　　C. A radio host.

　　听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

　　17. What occupation is mentioned in the talk?

　　A. A manager.

　　B. A teacher.

　　C. A salesman.

　　18. How can we show our interest in the company?

　　A. Asking proper questions about the company.

　　B. Letting the interviewer know more about you.

　　C. Giving as much advice as possible to the interviewer.

　　19. How can we succeed in an interview according to the speaker?

　　A. Being friendly as much as possible.

　　B. Being confident and preparing well.

　　C. Giving as much information as possible.

　　20. How many tips does the speaker give us?

　　A. 2.

　　B. 3.

　　C. 4.

　　第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)

　　第一节　单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

　　请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

　　21. (2024·南京模拟)Recently people have made great progress in using　power of nature to produce　electricity.

　　A. a; theB. /; /　C. the; /D. a; an

　　22. (2024·济南模拟)I shall be in China for three weeks. Can you make some suggestions　what I should see?

　　A. or else B. as to

　　C. so as to

　　D. up to

　　23. (2024·天津模拟)—Do you know if he has recovered from the illness?

　　—Recovered? I am afraid that he　now in the hospital.

　　A. is being cured B. is being treated

　　C. has treated

　　D. is cured

　　24. (2024·湘中模拟)—Max looks nervous.

　　—So　you if you had so fierce a competition.

　　A. do B. did

　　C. will

　　D. would

　　25. (2024·合肥模拟)In their book, the two writers　some advice on avoiding Internet addiction.

　　A. put on B. put off

　　C. put forward

　　D. put out

　　26. (原创)I ran all the way to school yesterday; 　I would have been late for the annual talent show.

　　A. therefore B. however

　　C. anyway

　　D. otherwise

　　27. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to　.

　　A. deal with B. dealing with

　　C. be dealt with

　　D. dealt with

　　28. Hundreds of drunken left-wings threw stone, bricks and bottles at the police and attempted to escape　but failed.

　　A. having been punished B. to have been punished

　　C. to be punished

　　D. being punished

　　29. (2024·孝感模拟)Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first　.

　　A. intention B. effort

　　C. attempt

　　D. sight

　　30. The program Where Are We Going, Dad? shows that the children　be really annoying at times, but after a while, you’ll get used to them.

　　A. must B. shoul

　　C. shall

　　D. can

　　31. —Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.

　　—Exactly, 　they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.

　　A. if only B. now that

　　C. even if

　　D. as if

　　32. (2024·武汉模拟)Having been working as a coach for years, I am realistic enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete　three strong teams.

　　A. for B. against

　　C. in

　　D. to

　　33. (2024·杭州模拟)—Is there any possibility　you could pick me up at the airport?

　　—No problem.

　　A. when B. whether

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　34. It is either he or you　in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.

　　A. who is B. that is

　　C. who are

　　D. which are

　　35. (2024·诸暨模拟)The policeman examined the footprints in the mud carefully, wondering where the thief　.

　　A. was fleeing B. has fled

　　C. flees

　　D. had fled

　　第二节　完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

　　Last week, my granddaughter started kindergarten. As is　36　, I wished her success. I was lying. What I actually wish for her is—　37　. I believe in the power of failure.

　　Success is　38　. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or do something correctly the first time, which can　39　be a problematical victory. First-time success is usually a fluke(侥幸). First-time failure, 　40　is expected; it is the natural order of things.

　　Failure is how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase　41　a good cook as “she who has broken many pots”. If you’ve spent enough time in the　42　to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about　43　. I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs, and they spent time　44　knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility(信誉)their　45　gave them.

　　I earn my living by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am　46　that one column is going to be the worst column of the week. I don’t set out to write it; I try my best every day. 　47　, every week, one column is inferior(较差的)to the others, sometimes extremely so.

　　I have learned to　48　that column. A successful column usually means that I am treading(踩踏)on　49　ground, going with the tricks that work, or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words. Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to　50　something I’ve never done before, something I’m not even sure can be done.

　　My granddaughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to　51　her. But I will also, I hope, 　52　her of what she learned, and how she can do whatever it is　53　next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a(n)　54　you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the　55　.

　　36. A. usual B. conventional

　　C. expected

　　D. contradictory

　　37. A. failure

　　B. success

　　C. sacrifice

　　D. victory

　　38. A. convincing

　　B. demanding

　　C. boring

　　D. worthwhile

　　39. A. seldom

　　B. often

　　C. always

　　D. never

　　40. A. on purpose

　　B. at length

　　C. in turn

　　D. by contrast

　　41. A. defining

　　B. classifying

　　C. describing

　　D. viewing

　　42. A. canteen

　　B. kitchen

　　C. dormitory

　　D. corridor

　　43. A. learning

　　B. cooking

　　C. gardening

　　D. training

　　44. A. competing

　　B. counting

　　C. displaying

　　D. comparing

　　45. A. endeavors

　　B. failures

　　C. wounds

　　D. scars

　　46. A. aware

　　B. grateful

　　C. skeptical

　　D. confident

　　47. A. Therefore

　　B. Moreover

　　C. Still

　　D. Otherwise

　　48. A. update

　　B. review

　　C. value

　　D. adapt

　　49. A. similar

　　B. tentative

　　C. accessible

　　D. familiar

　　50. A. take in

　　B. get through

　　C. comment on

　　D. figure out

　　51. A. amuse

　　B. comfort

　　C. reward

　　D. tease

　　52. A. remind

　　B. suspect

　　C. inform

　　D. cheat

　　53. A. worse

　　B. acuter

　　C. better

　　D. luckier

　　54. A. trick

　　B. experience

　　C. truth

　　D. lesson

　　55. A. beginning

　　B. destination

　　C. ending

　　D. process

　　第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Napoleon stayed in a small inn(小旅馆). The next morning, he went to thank the innkeeper.

　　“You have served me well, ”said Napoleon. “I wish to reward you. Tell me what you want. ”

　　“Sir, we want nothing, ”said the innkeeper. “But will you tell us something? ”

　　“What is it? ”Napoleon asked.

　　“We have heard a story, ”said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians. You happened to be in the village. You hid while they looked for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you? ”Napoleon looked very angry. He called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.

　　At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing.

　　“Please, sir. ”begged the innkeeper, “Don’t kill us! We meant nothing! ”The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called, “Ready! Aim! ”The wife screamed. “Stop! ”said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don’t you? ”

　　56. While the Russians were searching for him, Napoleon　.

　　A. ordered his men to fight back

　　B. was frightened to death

　　C. feared nothing at all

　　D. regretted having hidden there

　　57. Why did Napoleon order his men to tie the couple?

　　A. Because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.

　　B. Because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger.

　　C. Because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general that nobody could upset him.

　　D. Because he wanted to make them know that he felt the same as them in face of danger.

　　58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Five people are mentioned in this passage.

　　B. In fact, Napoleon didn’t hide when the Russians were looking for him.

　　C. Napoleon was thankful to the innkeeper for his good service.

　　D. The couple had thought they would be killed before Napoleon said “stop”.

　　B

　　One of California’s poorest school districts, the Coachella Valley Unified southeast of Los Angeles, is currently rolling out iPads to every student. But, as with tablet efforts across the country, this one faces skeptics(怀疑)and obstacles(障碍). Some wonder if its projected benefits are being grossly oversold.

　　Darryl Adams talks about his school district’s latest project. “Everyone will have an iPad! ” he says with a broad smile. “It’s going to be exciting! ”He argues that school districts have often failed to inspire kids. Instead, he says, they’ve been teaching them how to take tests. “And that’s not what education is about. So for the first time in our history as a nation, I think in the world, we’re going to be able to personalize education, ”Adams says.