专题三形容词和副词

　　2024～2024年各省市高考题(改编)形容词

　　A卷　全国卷

　　单句语法填空/单句改错

　　1．(2024·全国，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of________(great)and less importance.

　　答案　greater　[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]

　　2．(2024·全国，阅读D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under________(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.

　　答案　freezing　[freezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water, freezing water

　　3．(2024·全国，短文改错)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life.________

　　答案　worse →worst　[worst与前best并列，此处应用最高级。]

　　4．(2024·全国，短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________

　　答案　freely →free　[此处应用形容词作表语。]

　　5．(2024·全国，阅读D)By tracking peoples e－mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.

　　答案　farther　[根据faster and和后面的than可以看出此处需要比较级。]

　　6．(2024·全国，短文改错)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.________

　　答案　seriously→serious　[句意：全球

　　7．(2024·全国，短文改错)Much rare animals are dying out.________

　　答案　much→many　[句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。]

　　8．(2024·全国，62)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even________most modern of architects and engineers.

　　答案　the　[最高级前加the。]

　　9．(2024·全国，69)As________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　答案　natural　[形容词作定语修饰名词。]

　　10．(2024·全国大纲，27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have ________ (good)possible education.

　　答案　the best　[本题考查形容词最高级。根据句意：“Raymond 的父母想要他接受可能的最好的教育”可知答案。]

　　11．(2024·全国大纲，短文改错)So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.________

　　答案　really→real　[此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。]

　　12．(2024·全国，63)Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　答案　the　[本题考查形容词的最高级，outstanding是多音节形容词，此处需要最高级the most。]

　　13．(2024·全国，66)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever.

　　答案　cleaner　[根据语境此处指河流与过去相比更干净了，故用比较级。]

　　14．(2024·全国，68)While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.

　　答案　amazing　[根据上下文可知此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。]

　　15．(2024·全国，70)Just be________(patience)．

　　答案　patient　[此处需要用形容词作表语。]

　　16．(2024·全国，短文改错)The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty.________

　　答案　small→smaller　[根据上下文可知此处表示跟别的圣女果相比，这些水果较小，但多汁、好吃。]

　　17．(2024·全国，短文改错)There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.________

　　答案　much→many　[根据上文的there are可知此处是修饰可数名词复数，故用many。]

　　18．(2024·全国，短文改错)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at one cost！________

　　答案　wonderfully→wonderful　[此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。]

　　19．(2024·全国，短文改错)We didnt need to do so many homework.________

　　答案　many→much　[因为homework是不可数名词，应用much修饰。]

　　20．(2024·全国，短文改错)The teachers here are kind and helpfully.________

　　答案　helpfully→helpful　[因为此处需要用形容词作表语，与kind并

　　21．(2024·全国大纲，29)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a ________ (good) one

　　is put forward，well make do with it.

　　答案　better　[根据句意：“这可能不是一个好建议，但在一个更好的被提出之前，我们先试试这个。”此处用比

　　22．(2024·全国大纲，短文改错)When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, Ill think quickly and stand to answer.________

　　答案　difficulty→difficult　[此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。]

　　23．(2024·全国，25)Tony can hardly boil an egg，still________(little)cook dinner.

　　答案　less　[根据句意“托尼连鸡蛋都不会煮，更不要说做晚饭了”，说明做饭会的更少，所以用比较级。]

　　24．(2024·全国，26)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much________(good)．

　　答案　the better　[so much the better固定用法，句意：结果对我们并不重要，但如果我们真赢了，就再好不过了。]

　　25．(2024·全国，短文改错)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.________

　　答案　little→less　[此处需要用比较级。]

　　B卷　地方卷用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．(2024·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.

　　答案　surprising　[此处考查句式：It is ＋adj.that...句意：年轻人有可能爆发，这不令人吃惊，特别是有原因的时候。surprising令人吃惊的。]

　　2．(2024·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.

　　答案　powerful　[修饰后面的名词的应是形容词，powerful强有力的。]

　　3．(2024·四川，短文改错)At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mothers Day！”She was grateful and moving.________

　　答案　moving→moved　[moving多用来修饰事物，moved用来指人感动的。]

　　4．(2024·江苏C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．

　　答案　cooperative　[此处用形容词作表语。]

　　5．(2024·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________(many)events in the coming years.

　　答案　more　[句意：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在来年能参加更多。many的比较级为more。]

　　6．(2024·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension)review of the case.

　　答案　comprehensive　[句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。]

　　7．(2024·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

　　答案　passive　[句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。]

　　8．(2024·湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________(punctually)．

　　答案　punctual　[句意：尽管会议大厅距be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。]

　　9．(2024·湖北，28)I dont think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.

　　答案　relevant　[is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。]

　　10．(2024·四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________(good)he has ever got.

　　答案　best　[考查最高级和比较级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，

　　11．(2024·四川，9)Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

　　答案　amazed　[考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语， amazed感到吃amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。]

　　12．(2024·安徽，26)Im so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

　　答案　grateful　[句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮be动词后跟形容词，be grateful to sb感激某人。]

　　13．(2024·福建，23)It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　答案　considerate　[句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。]

　　14．(2024·湖北，27)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed.

　　答案　impressive　[句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。放在be动词后的应为形容词。]

　　15．(2024·天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________(many) meaningful things to do.

　　答案　more　[句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是一种浪费时间的行为，还有很多比这更有意义的事情可做。此句隐含了比较级的概念，故用more。]

　　副　词

　　A卷　全国卷

　　单句语法填空/单句改错

　　1．(2024·全国，63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

　　答案　officially　[修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]

　　2．(2024·全国，短文改错)He hopes that his business will grow steady.________

　　答案　steady→ steadily　[修饰谓语动词用副词。]

　　3．(2024·全国，45)Get an early start and try to be as productive________possible before lunch.

　　答案　as　[考查固定表as...as possible尽可能……。]

　　4．(2024·全国，46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which

　　________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

　　答案　gradually　[考查

　　5．(2024·全国，62)A few hours________，Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

　　答案　before/earlier　[句意：几个ago。]

　　6．(2024·全国，短文填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　答案　regularly　[句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。]

　　7．(2024·全国，65)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.

　　答案　slowly　[副词修饰动词give out。]

　　8．(2024·全国，短文改错)Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”________

　　答案　terrible→terribly　[此处需要副

　　9．(2024·全国大纲，34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and________saw his family.

　　答案　seldom　[本题考查副词，根据语境，因为Hengry远离家园颇有些日子了，所以他很少看看家人。]

　　10．(2024·全国，62)The river was so polluted that it ________(actual)caught fire and burned.

　　答案　actually　[本题考查副词，根据上下文此处需要副词修饰动词。]

　　11．(2024·全国，短文改错)As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.________

　　答案　somewhere→everywhere　[本题考查副词，根据句意：“结果，这些植物长得到处都是。”故用everywhere。]

　　12．(2024·全国，70)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.

　　答案　suddenly　[本题考查副词，修饰动词，作状语。]

　　13．(2024·全国，短文改错)I remember my grandfather very much.________

　　答案　much→well或clearly　[因为此处修饰remember，意为“清楚记得”。]

　　14．(2024·全国，短文改错)Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.________

　　答案　Interesting→Interestingly　[因为此处需要副词作状语修饰一整句话。]

　　15．(2024·全国，13)Next to biology, I like physics________(well)．

　　答案　best　[句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。考查最高级。]

　　B卷　地方卷用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．(2024·北京，阅读B)________(fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.

　　答案　Fortunately　[修饰整个句子，应当用副词形式。]

　　2．(2024·北京，阅读C)They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.

　　答案　truly　[此处用副词形式修饰后面的形容词good。]

　　3．(2024·四川，62)Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

　　答案　recently　[修饰动词应用副词形式。]

　　4．(2024·江苏，阅读B)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers________(regular)

　　decline to share food with their children.

　　答案　regularly　[修饰动词decline的应该是副词。]

　　5．(2024·浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ________from the world.

　　答案　off　[句意：当他们的孩子住得很远时，这些老人们觉得与外界隔离了。cut off“切断，隔离”。]

　　6．(2024·浙江，13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,

　　(special) if you are travelling at high speed.

　　答案　specially　[句意：突然停下来是非常可怕的经历，尤其是如果你高速行驶。此处用especially“特别，尤其”强调程度。用副词修饰句子。]

　　7．(2024·浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former)alive.

　　答案　formerly　[句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。]

　　8．(2024·湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.