2024届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块七 Unit 2 (讲练篇)

　　Unit 2 Fit for life

　　一、词汇考点

　　考点-1. beneficial

　　【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented. 自这两种药被发明以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益。

　　【例句研读】①A balanced diet and proper exercise is beneficial to health.

　　均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼。

　　Both sides have benefited from/by the talks.

　　双方都。

　　The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.

　　这座新医院给这个城镇

　　。

　　④I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.

　　我希望我写的这些。⑤For the benefit of the public, do not litter here and there.

　　，请不要扔垃圾.

　　【自主归纳】beneficial adj .有益的，有用的→ n. 利益，好处 v. 有助于，受益

　　对……有益＝ 从……中受益为了……的利益【即时巩固】I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work，but it is ________to my future career.

　　A. beneficial

　　B. useless

　　C. brief

　　D. casual

　　The students union was founded for the ________ of them.

　　A. value

　　B. advantage

　　C. interest

　　D. benefit

　　③Mr. Smith invested a large amount of money in the city of Qingdao，from which he will ______a lot in the future.

　　A. result

　　B. benefit

　　C. contribute

　　D. devote

　　考点-2. possess 【教材原句】Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.将近3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。【例句研读】①I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.

　　。

　　②She was suddenly possessed by fear.

　　。

　　③He was caught in possession of stolen goods.

　　。

　　④—Does the young man standing there take possession of the company？—No.The company is in the possession of his father.

　　。

　　【自主归纳】be possessed by/with

　　be possessed of

　　in possession of sth.

　　in the possession of sb.

　　take possession of

　　[关键一点] in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“”

　　in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“”

　　类似短语还有：in charge of in the charge of

　　in control of

　　in the control of

　　【即时巩固】Whoever ________ the knowledge of this field will also have the opportunity to be admitted to this company.

　　A. possessed

　　B. owned

　　C. enjoyed

　　D. appreciated

　　②You must keep the news a secret and don’t put it ______anybody else.

　　A. in possession of

　　B. in the possession of C. in charge of

　　D. in the charge of

　　考点-3. vital 【教材原句】Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.(18)结果证明是阿司匹林不仅对退烧和镇痛极为重要，而且对其他病症也有辅助作用。【例句研读】The police play a vital role in our society.

　　警察在我们的社会中。

　　It is vital to get the victim to the hospital at once.

　　把受害者立刻送到医院。It is vital that a middle school student should learn English well.

　　学好英语对中学生来说。

　　Enough sleep is vital to/for the students' well-being and health.

　　充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康。

　　【自主归纳】对……极为重要It is vital to do sth.

　　是极重要的……在句型中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即可省略。【即时巩固】①(2024高考安徽卷)Interest is as

　　to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.

　　A. vital

　　B. available

　　C. specific

　　D. similar

　　②It is vital that he_________ to the new environment as soon as possible. A. adapt

　　B. adapts

　　C. must adapt

　　D. adopts

　　考点-. potential

　　【教材原句】Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. (P) 美国医生劳伦斯·克雷文在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。

　　【例句研读】

　　①Although she has singing potential, she needs more special training.

　　尽管她有

　　，但是她还需要更多的专业训练。

　　②Our common goal is to maximize our potential for economic growth.

　　我们的共同目标就是最大程度地发挥。

　　③The disease is a potential killer.

　　该疾病是。【自主归纳】potential

　　n.

　　adj.

　　have the potential to do sth.

　　potential for (doing) sth.

　　achieve/realize one's (full) potential

　　a potential disaster

　　【即时巩固】 The research lacks ________ evidence, and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.

　　A. solid

　　B. fierce

　　C. severe

　　D. potential

　　②You do need to be aware of

　　students’ great _______ potential for learning English.

　　A. preferential

　　B. confidential

　　C. influential

　　D. potential

　　考点-.astonish

　　【教材原句】It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould deadwhich meant that the mould had killed them.(P19)令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。

　　【例句研读】①I was astonished at the news.

　　。

　　②I was astonished to find he was so rude to his father.

　　。

　　③To my astonishment, the keys were in the door.

　　。

　　④I am astonished that you should be so ready to think your own children silly.

　　。

　　⑤Mary looked at her father in astonishment.

　　。

　　【自主归纳】(做)……使某人感到惊讶

　　(be astonished +从句)

　　对……感到惊愕；对……感到惊讶

　　使某人惊讶的是……

　　惊讶地，惊愕地

　　【即时巩固】①It is believed that if an event is _______, it will surely ______ the readers of the paper.

　　A. astonished; astonish

　　B. astonishing; be astonished

　　C. astonishing; astonish

　　D. astonished; be astonished

　　②You may find it _______ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.

　　A. astonishing

　　B. astonished

　　C. to be astonished

　　D. to be astonishing

　　考点-6.application

　　【教材原句】He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. (P) 他立刻意识到这种霉或许能用于治疗由【例句研读】This is the application of new technology to teaching.

　　这是新技术。

　　He made an application to the manager for this post.

　　他。These principles apply to learning foreign languages.

　　这些规则。

　　They will apply the money to building up a little library.

　　他们将一个小图书馆。⑤Who can apply for this position?

　　谁可能？

　　⑥One must apply oneself to his work or else he will not enjoy it.

　　一个人必须，否则他就无法喜爱他的工作。【自主归纳】application n. 应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→ vi.申请 vt.应用；涂，敷→

　　n. 申请人apply to

　　apply … to

　　apply (to...)for...

　　apply oneself to

　　make an application to sb.for sth.

　　【即时巩固】Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ________ their work are more likely to succeed.

　　A. contribute to???

　　B. correspond to???????????

　　C. submit to????????

　　D. apply to????

　　②After a short holiday，he ______ himself once more to his studies.

　　A. applied

　　B. converted

　　C. engaged

　　D. exerted

　　③Many people have had to make an __________for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price.

　　A. attempt

　　B. access

　　C. admission

　　D. application

　　考点-7.approval

　　【教材原句】Since the new drug was needed for World War Ⅱ，the government approval process for penicillin was acceleratedand mass production began in 1944.(P19)因为二战期间需要这种新药，所以政府审批青霉素的程序加快，并于1944年开始批量生产。

　　【例句研读】Kate eventually submitted her project to the school board for their approval of the speech contest.

　　凯特最后把她的计划递交给学校委员会。Most of his advice failed to meet with his father's approval.

　　他的大部分建议都没有。

　　economic reforms.

　　政府

　　一些经济改革方案。

　　④Our leader has approved of my attending the conference.

　　我们领导

　　。

　　【自主归纳】meet with one's approval

　　give one's approval to

　　approve v.

　　disapprove v.

　　approve/disapprove of(doing)sth.

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①我担心他们不会赞成你到那儿去。

　　I'm afraid they won't __________________________________.

　　②如果我的计划得不到批准，我的功夫就白费了。

　　If ____________________________all my work will have wasted.

　　考点-8.arrangement

　　【教材原句】adjusting lighting arrangements()调整照明设施

　　【例句研读】①What exactly are the arrangements for the wedding?

　　婚礼到底是？

　　I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.

　　我会。

　　③We finally came to an arrangement over the price.

　　我们最终。

　　I've arranged for a window cleaner to come on Thursday.

　　我已经。【自主归纳】make arrangements for

　　come to an arrangement

　　arrange(for sb.)to do sth.

　　arrange sth.for sb.

　　【即时巩固】①我已安排他跟她见面。

　　I have arranged ________________________ her.

　　②据说他们已经为假期作了安排。

　　It is said that they have already _________________________ their vacation.

　　③我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。We're trying to ________________________ about who should pay the legal fees.

　　考点-.sharp

　　【教材原句】The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. (P)如今，用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。

　　【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分

　　You must be very careful with this sharp knife.

　　②The driver found the sharp left turn very difficult.

　　③She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes.

　　④The photograph is not sharp enough.

　　⑤She’s got a sharp tongue.

　　⑥This cheese has a sharp flavor.

　　⑦She is a sharp businessman.

　　⑧The lecture started at three o’clock sharp.

　　【自主归纳】sharp adj. 锋利的；陡的，急转的；敏锐的，机警的；轮廓鲜明的；苛刻的，严厉的，易怒的；

　　辛辣的，酸的；精明的，狡猾的

　　sharp adv. 整(时刻)

　　sharply adv.急剧地

　　sharpen vt.

　　使锐利

　　①The roads turn very

　　.

　　②Please be here at 7 o’clock

　　.

　　③He was

　　his knife when I entered his room.

　　【即时巩固】(2011高考福建卷)Nowadays, ________ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

　　A. sharp

　　B. slight

　　C. natural

　　D. modest

　　②Recently stock prices have been falling _____ because of the influence of the global financial crisis.

　　A. absolutely

　　B. sharply

　　C. narrowly

　　D. automatically

　　考点-.addicted

　　【教材原句】Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. (P) 有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及对毒品上瘾的人。

　　【例句研读】

　　①Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life.

　　她的毁了的一生②His son addicts himself to playing computer games.

　　他儿子。③Cocaine is a highly addictive drug.

　　可卡因是一种。I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly addicted.

　　我知道，如果我开始看肥皂剧，我会立刻变得。【自主归纳】addicted adj.上瘾；入迷→ vt.使沉溺，使上瘾 n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人→

　　n. 沉溺；上瘾；入迷→ adj.使人上瘾的

　　沉迷于……；迷上……对……上瘾沉溺于……，醉心于……【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①他吸毒成瘾，使得他的家人非常伤心。

　　His ____________ drugs caused his family much grief.

　　②那个小男孩是个侦探小说迷。

　　The little boy is ________________ detective novels.

　　李明是一个游戏迷，他父母一直试图让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。Li Ming is a game

　　，and his parents have been trying to prevent him from computer games which are very