2024年高考题

　　1.【2024·全国新课标I】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A Heroic Driver

　　Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his

　　42

　　. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.

　　43

　　he got closer, he found 44

　　vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed

　　45

　　shooting out from under the

　　46

　　vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and

　　47

　　the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

　　The man who had his bright lights on

　　48

　　and told Larry he had

　　49

　　an emergency call. They

　　50

　　heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.

　　51

　　the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay

　　52

　　until the emergency personnel arrived,

　　53

　　she thought the car was going to

　　54

　　. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move

　　55

　　she injured her neck.

　　Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man

　　56

　　and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the

　　57

　　if he was needed or

　　58

　　to go. They let him and the other man go.

　　One thing is

　　59

　　—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His

　　60

　　most likely saved the woman’s life.

　　41. A. walking

　　B. touring

　　C．traveling

　　D．rushing

　　42. A. passengers

　　B. colleagues

　　C. employers

　　D. customers

　　43. A. Since

　　B. Although

　　C. As

　　D. If

　　44. A. each

　　B. another

　　C. that

　　D. his

　　45. A. flames

　　B. smoke

　　C. water

　　D. steam

　　46. A. used

　　B. disabled

　　C. removed

　　D. abandoned

　　47. A. got hold of

　　B. prepared

　　C. took charge of

　　D. controlled

　　48. A. came down

　　B. came through

　　C. came in

　　D. came over

　　49. A. returned

　　B. received

　　C. made

　　D. confirmed

　　50. A. then

　　B. again

　　C. finally

　　D. even

　　51. A. Starting

　　B. Parking

　　C. Passing

　　D. Approaching

　　52. A. quiet

　　B. still

　　C. away

　　D. calm

　　53. A. for

　　B. so

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　54. A. explode

　　B. slip away

　　C. fall apart

　　D. crash

　　55. A. as if

　　B. unless

　　C. in case

　　D. after

　　56. A. stepped forward

　　B. backed off

　　C. moved on

　　D. set out

　　57. A. woman

　　B. police

　　C. man

　　D. driver

　　58. A. forbidden

　　B. ready

　　C. asked

　　D. free

　　59. A. for certain

　　B. for consideration C. reported

　　D. checked

　　60. A. patience

　　B. skills

　　C. efforts

　　D. promise

　　3.【2024·全国新课标III】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant

　　21

　　Miller King, who was the best

　　22

　　at our school.

　　Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for

　　23

　　.

　　Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from

　　24

　　. He looked very

　　25

　　, but he didn’t cry.

　　That season, I

　　26

　　all of Miller`s records while he

　　27

　　the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,

　　28

　　I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s

　　29

　　.

　　One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller

　　30

　　going over a fence — which wasn’t

　　31

　　to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept

　　32

　　from. But even that challenge he accepted. I

　　33

　　him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally

　　34

　　on the other side, he said to me, ＂ You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did

　　35

　　.Thank you for filling in for

　　36

　　.＂

　　His words freed me from my bad

　　37

　　. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was

　　38

　　ahead of me. I was right to have

　　39

　　him. From that day on，I grew

　　40

　　and a little more real.

　　21. A. cheering for

　　B. beating out

　　C. relying on

　　D. staying with

　　22. A. coach

　　B. student

　　C. teacher

　　D. player

　　23. A. practice

　　B. show

　　C. comfort

　　D. pleasure

　　24. A. school

　　B. vacation

　　C. hospital

　　D. training

　　25. A. pale

　　B. calm

　　C. relaxed

　　D. ashamed

　　26. A. held

　　B. broke

　　C. set

　　D. tried

　　27. A. reported

　　B. judged

　　C. organized

　　D. watched

　　28. A. and

　　B. then

　　C. but

　　D. thus

　　29. A. decision

　　B. mistake

　　C. accident

　　D. sacrifice

　　30. A. stuck

　　B. hurt

　　C. tried

　　D. lost

　　31. A. steady

　　B. hard

　　C. fun

　　D. fit

　　32. A. praise

　　B. advice

　　C. assistance

　　D. apology

　　33. A. let

　　B. helped

　　C. had

　　D. noticed

　　34. A. dropped

　　B. ready

　　C. trapped

　　D. safe

　　35. A. fine

　　B. wrong

　　C. quickly

　　D. normally

　　36. A. us

　　B. yourself

　　C. me

　　D. them

　　37. A. memories

　　B. ideas

　　C. attitudes

　　D. dreams

　　38. A. still

　　B. also

　　C. yet

　　D. just

　　39. A. challenged

　　B. cured

　　C. invited

　　D. admired

　　40. A. healthier

　　B. bigger

　　C. cleverer

　　D. cooler

　　4.【2024·北京】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

　　A Race Against Death

　　It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

　　On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch

　　36

　　a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be

　　37

　　if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.

　　38

　　, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

　　How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s

　　39

　　was already full of ice, so it couldn抰 come by ship. Cars and horses couldn抰 travel on the

　　40

　　roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn抰 exist yet.

　　41

　　January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Tweld mty more were

　　42

　　. Nome`s town officials came up with a(n)

　　43

　　. They would have the medicine sent by

　　44

　　from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would

　　45

　　it to Nome in a relay(接力).

　　The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.

　　46

　　he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.

　　On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to

　　47

　　a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most

　　48

　　part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would

　　49

　　,and so would the sick children of

　　Nome.But

　　Seppala made it across.

　　A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher

　　named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50

　　.He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to

　　51

　　the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52

　　to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to

　　53

　　.He had found the trail.

　　At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog

　　54

　　in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.

　　Nome had been

　　55

　　.

　　36.A.examined

　　B.warned

　　C.interviewed

　　D.cured

　　37.A.harmless

　　B.helpless

　　C. fearless

　　D.careless

　　38.A.Moreover

　　B.Therefore

　　C.Otherwise

　　D.However

　　39.A.airport

　　B.station

　　C. harbor

　　D.border

　　40.A.narrow

　　B. snowy

　　C.busy

　　D.dirty

　　41.A.From

　　B.On

　　C.By

　　D.After

　　42.A.tired

　　B.upset

　　C. pale

　　D.sick

　　43.A.plan

　　B.excuse

　　C.message

　　D.topic

　　44.A.air

　　B.rail

　　C. sea

　　D.road

　　45.A.carry

　　B.return

　　C. mail

　　D.give

　　46.A.Though

　　B.Since

　　C. When

　　D.If

　　47.A.enter

　　B.move

　　C. visit

　　D.cross

　　48.A.shameful

　　B.boring

　　C.dangerous

　　D.foolish

　　49.A.escape

　　B.bleed

　　C. swim

　　D.die

　　50.A.memory

　　B.exit

　　C.way

　　D.destination

　　51.A.find

　　B.fix

　　C. pass

　　D.change

　　52.A.pretending

　　B.trying

　　C. asking

　　D.learning

　　53.A.run

　　B.leave

　　C. bite

　　D.play

　　54.A.gathered

　　B.stayed

　　C. camped

　　D.arrived

　　55.A.controlled B.saved

　　C.founded

　　D.developed

　　5.【2024·天津】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。

　　The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

　　Cathy suffered some terrible 16

　　in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she

　　17

　　became healthy.

　　Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to

　　18

　　out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally

　　19

　　it. The team practice,

　　20

　　was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly

　　21

　　her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to

　　22

　　her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit