答案：supposed　句意：汤姆你在床下干什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should，“应该，应当”，符合题意。 答案：in　本题考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防，万一”。 答案：as/though　考查as引导让步状语从句。as/though使用让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋谓语。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。 答案：did　考查学生对“so＋主语＋助动词”结构的掌握情况。 句意：——“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”——“你确实提醒了。”“so＋主语＋助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。

　　答案：where　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“______ many factors lead to the change”是定语从句，a certain process为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用where。 答案：on　句意：从现在起你应该开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情。concentrate on专心于……，符合句意。 答案：of　我不赞同他的行为，但是他解释了他的理由，然后我就明白了。 答案：which/that　考查定语从句。句意：——情况怎么样，Janet？——他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时关注。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the present situation，从句中they think为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导。 答案：accusing；of　考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意：这个消息引起了网上的激烈争论，人们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据题干可知，此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，在这个结构中，宾补可以是to do/doing/done的形式。

　　当宾语和补语之间是主动关系，并且补语动作尚未发生时，宾补用to do形式；如果已经发生则用doing；如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系，则用done形式。本句话中补语动词accuse与宾语people之间是主动关系，同时accuse sb. of是固定短语，意为“指控某人……”。 答案：on　concentrate on专心于……。 答案：who　定语从句中缺少主语。 答案：for　考查短语。have a good nose for...对……有敏锐的嗅觉。

　　5．The manager ________ ________ ________(被控诉) not having arranged an formal interview as planned. 6．Not only ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他们开始着手筹钱了)，but they also got a helping hand from the charity, which relieved their present pressure. 7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(一定要记住的是) there's no secret of success but hard work.

　　8．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(这种日子一去不返了) he depended on his parents for everything. 9．________ ________ ________ ________(随着协议的签署), all the nations agreed to work together to defend themselves against terrorism and other threats. 10．Mary didn't have an appointment with the doctor, and ________ ________ ________ ________(她的同桌也没有)．

　　答案：1.depends on his efforts　2.demanded to be told everything　3.never would he forget it　4.kept it in mind　5.was accused of　6.did they set out to raise money　7.It must be kept in mind that　8.Gone are the days when　9.With the agreement reached　10.neither did her deskmate

　　5．All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.__________________ 6．His whole mind concentrated on one thing—how to pass the English exam.__________________ 7．My father told me that he didn't approve my leaving school this year.__________________ 8．Only with hard work you expect to get a pay rise.__________________

　　9．I can think of many cases that the media have a strong effect on young men.__________________ 10．—He made an apology so as not to be blamed what he had done. —It's really wise of him.__________________ 答案：1.去掉for　2.on后加上it　3.去掉on　4.去掉an　5.supposed前加are　6.mind后加was　7.approve后加of　8.work后加can　9.that→where　10.blamed后加for 答案： As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but he also has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs depending on what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question. The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly and submit it to the editors to have it checked, processed and polished. Last of all, the chief editor reads it and approves it. After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press. 答案：①acquired　②acquired a good knowledge of

　　(2)根据语境用inform的适当形式完成下列小片段。 My boss is on business.Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest ①________ about the new product iPhone 5c. It's said that Jenny is well ②________ and one of my tasks was to keep him ③________ if Jenny calls me. 答案：(1)①inform us of　②keep us informed (2)①information　②informed　③informed

　　4．case n. 事例；情况；案例；病例 归纳拓展 in case(连词)以防；倘若 in case(副词)万一……的话；以防；免得 in case of如果；万一……的话 in that/this case在那样/这样的情况下 in no case决不 in any case无论如何 as is often the case这是常有的事 a small case小事一桩

　　辨析　in case/in case of/in the case of 词汇 用法 in case 用作连词，引导条件或目的状语从句，表示“万一；以防；倘若；免得”之意。用作副词位于句末，意为“以防万一” in case of 是介词短语，后接名词或代词。位于句首意为“万一”“假设”，位于句末意为“以防” in the case of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词，意为“对于；至于” (2)用case的相关词语完成下列小片段。 ①______________(这是常有的事), fire breaks out because of carelessness. ②______________(在那种情况下), remember to keep calm. ③______________(决不能) can you jump from the top of a high building, which is dangerous. You may call 119 or 110 ④______________(万一发生) emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue ⑤______________ (以防) you get burnt.

　　答案：(1)in case it rains (2)①As is often the case　②In that case　③In no case　④in case of　⑤in case

　　5．demand n. 需求；要求　vt. 强烈要求 归纳拓展 (1)demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that ... 要求…… demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物 (2)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 (3)demanding adj. 要求苛刻的

　　辨析　demand/require/request 词汇 用法 demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求 require 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求 request 正式用词，指非常正式而有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含因种种原因担心对方不能答应的意味

　　③The boss ________ ________ ________ ________ of everything. 老板要求被告知每一件事。 ④The manager demanded that Tom ________to Paris at once. 经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。 ⑤The customer ________ a reasonable explanation ________ the supermarket. 那名顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。

　　(2)完成句子。 由于干燥的天气，这些植物需要大量的水分。 ①To these plants, water ________ ________ ________ ________ because of the dry weather. (demand n．) ②Because of the dry weather, these plants ________ ________ ________ ________ badly. (demand v．)

　　(3)一句多译。 人们强烈要求应该严厉处罚那些酒后驾驶者。 ①________________________________________________ _________________________________(demand＋从句) ②________________________________________________ ________________________(demand of sb. to do sth.)

　　答案：(1)①in great demand　②meet/satisfy the customers' demand　③demanded to be informed　④fly　⑤demanded；from/of (2)①is in great demand　②demand to be watered (3)①People demand that those drunk-drivers(should) be punished seriously. ②People demand of those drunk-drivers to be punished seriously.

　　6．approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 归纳拓展 (1)approve sth.批准；(通过)某事 approve of sb./sth.赞成；(赞同)某人/某事 approve of sb. doing sth.赞同某人做某事 be approved获准；得以通过 (2)approval n. 赞成；赞许；批准 答案：①be approved　②approval　③disapproval　④joining 1.depend on依靠；依赖 归纳拓展 depend on sb.依靠某人 depend on sth.依靠；依……而定 depend on it that ... 指望…… depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事 That depends./It all depends.这很难说。/得看情况。

　　类似短语： rely on依靠 insist on坚持 call on呼吁；号召 get on上车；相处 concentrate/focus on集中精力于 congratulate on祝贺 look on旁观 put on上演；穿上 go/keep on继续 shouted the crowd. Tim came up to the thief and knocked him down. People ⑦________(祝贺) him and said he was a hero. The driver ⑧________(坚持) Tim's behavior deserving our respect and ⑨________(号召) us to learn from him.

　　答案：①got on　②concentrated/focused on　③put on　④looked on　⑤rely on　⑥went on; ⑦congratulated on　⑧insisted on　⑨called on

　　2．accuse ... of ... 指责/控告某人…… 归纳拓展 accuse sb. of doing sth.＝charge sb.with doing sth.控告某人做某事 答案：①was accused　②Accused 1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office ... 周阳永远不会忘记他的第一项工作任务……。 因表否定意义的副词never放在了句首，本句使用了部分倒装结构。 归纳拓展 表否定意义的副词，如never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, not, no, neither, nor等位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装结构。

　　③Not a single mistake ________ ________ ________ in yesterday's exam. 在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。 ④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on the stage when the audience rose and cheered. 歌星一登上舞台观众就站起来欢呼。 答案：①have they quarrelled　②will I team up with him　③did he make　④Hardly had the singer appeared

　　2．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？ 本句中的where引导定语从句，修饰先行词case。 归纳拓展 英语中某些抽象地点名词，如case, stage, situation, position, condition, point, activity, system等，后接定语从句时，关系词常用where。 答案：①where　②where　③where 　④where 基础知识巩固 答案：than　句意：莫言刚踏上舞台，观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner... than...一……就…，no sooner位于句首时，应进行部分倒装，且动作发生在掌声爆发之前，故用过去完成时。 答案：deliberately　句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。deliberately故意地。 答案：with　本题考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有个约会，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb. 跟某人有约，为固定搭配。 Unit 4　Making the news 必修五 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 课时规范训练 4 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．__________ vt.加工；处理　n．过程；程序；步骤 2．__________ adv.故意地 →__________ adj.故意的 3．__________ adj.有天赋的 →__________ n．天赋；礼物 4．__________ n．罪行；犯罪 →__________ n．罪犯；犯人 5．__________v．集中；聚集 →_____________ n．集中；集合 process deliberately deliberate gifted gift crime criminal concentrate concentration 6．__________ vt.评估；评定 →__________ n．评估；评定；估价 7．__________ vt.获得；取得；学到 →__________ n．获得；获得物 8．__________ adj.彻底的；详尽的 →__________ adv.彻底地；完全地 9．__________ adj.内疚的；有罪的 →_____________ n．惭愧；内疚；罪行 10．__________ vt.控告；谴责；指责 →__________ n．控告；谴责；指责 assess assessment acquire acquisition thorough thoroughly guilty guilt/guiltiness accuse accusation 11．__________ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布 →____________ n．出版；发表 →____________ n．出版商；发行人 12．__________ vt.赞成；认可；批准 →____________ n．赞成；认可；批准 13．__________ n．专业；职业 →____________ adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员 14．__________ adj.正确的；精确的；准确的 →____________ n．准确性；精确度 publish publication publisher approve approval profession professional accurate accuracy 15．__________ n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求 →____________ adj.要求很高的；苛刻的 16．__________ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 →(反义词)__________ adj.年少的；下级的 17．__________ vt.帮助；协助；援助 →____________ n．帮助；援助 →____________ n．助手；助理；售货员 18．__________ adj.渴望的；热切的 →____________ adv.急切地；渴望地 →____________ n．渴望；热切 demand demanding senior

　　junior

　　assist assistance assistant eager eagerly eagerness

　　19．__________ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 →____________ vt.钦佩；赞美 →____________ n．钦佩；赞美 20．__________ vt.通知；告知 →____________ adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的 →____________ n．信息；资料；情报 admirable admire admiration inform informed information

　　B．归类巧记 1．“人物关系”高频名词一览 ①colleague　同事 ②deskmate 同桌 ③classmate 同学 ④friend 朋友 ⑤company 伙伴

　　2．“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃 (1)赞成；支持 ①approve vt. 批准；赞同 ②favour vt.& n. 赞成 ③support vt. 支持 ④back up 支持 ⑤be in favour of 支持

　　(2)反对 ①oppose vt. 反对 ②object vi 反对 ③disapprove vt. 反对；不同意 ④object to 反对 ⑤be opposed to 反对 ⑥be against 反对

　　3．与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦 ①crime n. 罪行；犯罪 ②guilt n. 有罪 ③accuse vt. 控告；指控 ④charge vi. 控告 ⑤commit vt. 犯(罪) ⑥punish vt. 惩罚；处罚 ⑦release vt. 释放；免除 ⑧sentence vt. 判决；宣判

　　4．“资讯制造者”们 ①editor n. 编辑 ②journalist n. 记者 ③reporter n. 记者 ④photographer n. 摄影师 ⑤chief editor n. 主编 5．以“-able”后缀的高频形容词小结 ①admire→admirable 令人钦佩的 ②suit→suitable 合适的 ③value→valuable 宝贵的 ④consider→considerable 重要的；相当大的 ⑤remark→remarkable 非凡的 ⑥afford→affordable 负担得起的 ⑦enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 ⑧accept→acceptable 可接受的 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．集中；全神贯注 ________________ 2．依靠；依赖 ________________ 3．因……指责或控告……________________ 4．为了(做)…… ________________ 5．在……前面 ________________ 6．为……照相 _________________________ 7．渴望做某事 ________________ 8．告知某人某事 ________________ 9．假如那样的话 ________________ concentrate on depend on(＝rely on)

　　accuse...of... so as to (do sth.) ahead of... take a photo/photograph of... be eager to do sth. inform sb.of sth. in that case 10．对……感到内疚/惭愧______________________ 11．对……有天赋 ______________________ 12．赞成 ______________________ 13．在……的过程中 ______________________ 14．对……的消极态度 ______________________ 15．向某人提交某物 ______________________ 16．对……有灵敏的嗅觉 ______________________ 17．(内行人的)诀窍；伎俩______________________ 18．完全误解/弄错 ______________________ 19．把……记住/记在心里______________________ be/feel guilty about... have a gift/talent for approve of in the process/course of... negative attitude to/towards... submit sth.to sb. have a good nose for sth. tricks of the trade get the wrong end of the stick keep/bear...in mind Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．His discussion ________ his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to ________(strong)influence his life ________ a journalist. 他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 2．You will find ________ colleagues very eager to assist you and ________ you are interested in photography, it may be possible for you to ________ ________ that later on. 你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究。

　　3．Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？ 4．The first person ________ saw his article was an editor ________ his department. 第一个看到这篇文章的人是他的部门里的一位编辑。

　　5．His first task was ________(write)his story, ________ he had to do it ________(careful)． 他的第一个任务就是写报告稿，他必须认认真真地写。 答案：1.with; strongly; as　2.your; if; concentrate on　3.where; of　4.who; from　5.to write; but; carefully

　　Ⅳ.语法过关 倒　装 1．“Well done, John！Not a single mistake ________ you make in your paper this time！”said the teacher. 答案：did　老师说：“约翰，你做得太棒了！在这套试卷中你一个错误都没有犯！”否定短语Not a single mistake放在句首，句子用部分倒装形式，且此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时。

　　2．—Shall we take some apples with us? —No，at no time ________ food allowed in the library. 答案：is　考查倒装。当at no time，not until等否定词组位于句首时，后面的部分要使用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词置于主语之前，而谓语动词的位置保持不变。

　　3．Not until one of his works was published ________ he able to gain his confidence in writing. 答案：was　考查倒装和时态。此处not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，且由语境可知应用一般过去时。

　　4．Not until many officials fled the country ________ the government realize how serious corruption was. 答案：did　考查倒装。句意为：直到很多官员逃离了国家，政府才意识到腐败有多严重。Not until位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。

　　5．So absorbed ________ he in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport. 答案：was　考查倒装与时态。在“so...that...”句型中，如果“so＋形容词”提到句首，主句就要用部分倒装的形式。句意为：我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer ①________ (accuse) of taking money ②________ deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview ③________. He denied ④________(take) money but we were sceptical. So we arranged ⑤________ interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. When we saw ⑥________together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the ⑦________(true).

　　So we wrote an article ⑧________(suggest) he was guilty. It was a dilemma ⑨________ the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us publishing it ⑩________ later we were proved right.

　　答案：①was accused　②for　③him　④taking　⑤an　⑥them　⑦truth　⑧suggesting　⑨because　⑩but 考点探究演练 1.assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 归纳拓展 (1)assist sb. with sth.协助某人某事 assist sb. to do sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 (2)assistance n. 援助；帮助；补助 come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人 with the assistance of sb.在……的帮助下 (3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员