2024届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块四 Unit 3 (讲练篇)

　　Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World

　　一、重点词汇

　　考点-1.reality

　　【教材原句】Virtual reality could be used in many aspects of our life.(P42)

　　虚拟现实可以应用于我们生活的很多方面。

　　In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43) 在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。

　　【例句研读】The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.

　　没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。

　　This decision reflects the realities of the political situation.

　　这一决定反映了。We should study hard to turn our dream into a reality.

　　我们应当努力学习。

　　In reality，he failed to pass the driving test again.

　　，他驾照考试又失败了。

　　【自主归纳】

　　in reality＝turn sth.into reality

　　become a reality

　　virtual reality

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①你逃避现实是不明智的。

　　It is not wise of you to escape from

　　.

　　②实际上，暴力犯罪还非常罕见。

　　，violent crimes are still extremely rare.

　　③无纸化办公室有一天可能会成为现实。

　　The paperless office may one day

　　.

　　考点-.confident

　　【教材原句】This encouraged him to become more confident around others.(P43)

　　这就鼓励他在其他人面前更有自信。

　　①She is a self-confident young woman and confident about/of her future.

　　她是一个

　　年轻女性，对。

　　②The government is confident of winning the next election.

　　③We are hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties.

　　我们能够克服困难。

　　④So long as we don’t lose our confidence, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.

　　只要我们，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

　　⑤He has confidence in his ability.

　　他对自己的能力。

　　⑥I have every confidence that I can manage it.She has not got enough confidence to do the job alone.

　　她

　　独立去做那件事情。

　　【自主归纳】

　　confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→ n. 自信心，自信confidential秘密的机密的表示信任的亲密的应保密的be confident about/of ...

　　be confident of ...　be confident that 从句

　　have confidence that从句

　　have confidence in sth./doing sth.

　　lose one's confidence

　　【即时巩固】①—You are ________ about the job interview, aren’t you?

　　—Sure, I am. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.

　　A. confident

　　B. worried

　　C. curious

　　D. excited

　　②What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.

　　A. lonely

　　B. special

　　C. individual

　　D. confidential

　　考点-. convenience

　　【教材原句】In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43)VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。

　　【例句研读】译出划线部分

　　You?can?do?it?at?your?convenience.

　　②Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.

　　③It’s a great convenience to live near the station.

　　④For the sake of your convenience, I will find you to your company.

　　【自主归纳】

　　注意其形容词convenient的用法

　　形容词convenient表示方便的，其句子的主语往往是it。特别需要强调的是，如果想表达“如果你方便”时，句子主语一定不能够说成if you are convenient…, 而应该说if it is convenient for you …

　　根据汉语句子完成下列句子

　　下周你去拜访她才方便。

　　to go to pay a visit to her next week..

　　因特网使得我们彼此联系起来很方便。Internet

　　to get in touch with each other.

　　你什么时候方便？ When

　　?

　　【即时巩固】

　　I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .? A. tradition

　　B. convenience

　　C. habit

　　D. leisure

　　②When and where will it suit your

　　for our next meeting ?

　　A. benefit??

　　B availability?

　　C. custom

　　D. convenience

　　③Come over and have a chat with me whenever _______.

　　A. you will be convenient

　　B. it will be convenient to you C. you are convenient? ?

　　D. it is convenient to you

　　考点-. besides

　　【教材原句】Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.除此之外，VR技术还可以用来在安全的环境中训练一些技能，否则这些技术训练可能相当危险。

　　【例句研读】①They all went there besides Tom.

　　，他们都去了。

　　I don't like the color of the dress. Besides, it's too expensive.

　　我不喜欢这裙子的颜色，。　

　　I enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework.

　　假期里我什么都愿意干。

　　Your article is quite good this time except for some spelling mistakes.

　　，你的文章很好，

　　He never goes out except when he needs to buy something.

　　，他从不出门。

　　You couldn't see anything but smoke.

　　也看不见。

　　We thought she cared for nothing but work.

　　我们以为她也不关心.

　　Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.

　　，他的两条腿也断了。

　　【自主归纳】

　　besides adv. & prep. except, except for, except that/when, but, apart from

　　except 意思是“”，指仅有某事物不包括在内。

　　except for是except引申出来的一个词组，它所指的除去的部分和主题。

　　except＋从句　apart from

　　，相当于besides和except综合的用法。but prep. 除了……，thing but(

　　)和nothing but【即时巩固】I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _______ simple.

　　A. nothing but????

　　B. anything but????

　　C. something of?????

　　D. all except

　　②(2024高考江苏卷)One's life has value

　　one brings value to the life of others.

　　A. so that

　　B. no matter how

　　C. as long as

　　D. except that

　　考点-5.disadvantage

　　【教材原句】This may be true in the long term.However，the fees for building a VR studio are quite high，and this seems like a real disadvantage.() 从长远来说，这可能是真实的。但建一个VR工作室的费用相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。

　　【例句研读】His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job.

　　他缺少教育，这在找工作时。

　　However，there is a disadvantage to this approach.

　　但是，这种方法。Anyone not familiar with the Internet is at a serious disadvantage.

　　任何不熟悉因特网的人都会。

　　John wins an advantage over me in high jump.

　　约翰在跳高方面。

　　【自主归纳】

　　①be at a disadvantageput/keep sb.at a disadvantage

　　to sb.'s disadvantage＝to the disadvantage of sb.②advantage n. 优点；有利因素

　　take advantage of

　　win an advantage over...

　　【即时巩固】It is a great

　　for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.

　　A. advantage

　　B. chance

　　C. fun

　　D. importance

　　考点-. escape

　　【教材原句】It was too fast for them to escape.速度太快了以至于避都避不开。【例句研读】①The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison.

　　这个士兵。

　　②We were lucky to escape being punished/punishment.

　　我们很幸运，。

　　③There is no escape from the world of sound.

　　无法。

　　④I stayed there for a week because I needed a vacation. I wanted to lie on the beach and escape from reality.

　　一周因为我需要假。我想要躺在海滩上想要。

　　⑤He had a narrow escape from the traffic accident.

　　他从这次交通事故中。

　　⑥The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.

　　小偷跳上一辆汽车。

　　⑦It might escape your notice, but I also was very busy at that moment.

　　也许，可我当时也忙得不可开交。⑧The word escapes me=I can't remember the word..

　　我

　　这个单词了。

　　⑨As soon as the words had escaped my lips, I was sorry I had said so.

　　, 我就后悔我不该说。

　　【自主归纳】

　　sth. escapes sb.sth. escapes sb.’s attention/sb.’s notice

　　escape sb.'s lips

　　escape (doing) sth

　　escape from (out of)

　　escape from reality

　　make one's escape

　　have a narrow escape

　　【即时巩固】①Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name _____ me, which made me embarrassed.

　　A. forgot

　　B. missed

　　C. escaped

　　D. reminded

　　②It's reported that the driver tried to escape ________ after knocking four people to death.

　　A. being punished

　　B. to punish

　　C. being punishing

　　D. to be punished

　　考点-7.terror

　　【教材原句】They could only hold on to the boat in terror.()他们只能恐惧地紧紧抓住轮船。

　　【例句研读】She was shaking as she stared at him in terror.

　　她，吓得发抖。

　　The naughty boy lives in terror of his father.

　　那调皮的男孩。The small girl was terrified at that big black cat.

　　小女孩被。

　　He was terrified of being killed in a gun fight.

　　他枪战。

　　【自主归纳】

　　①in terror②terrify v．③terrified adj.

　　be terrified at sth.

　　be terrified of (doing) sth.

　　④terrifying adj.

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①那个高个儿男孩威胁那个小孩去偷钱。

　　The tall boy

　　that small boy

　　money.

　　②他向她讲述了他的可怕经历。

　　He told her of his

　　.

　　③一阵阵枪声响起，我害怕地尖叫起来。

　　Shots rang out，and I cried

　　.

　　-8.worn

　　【教材原句】There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.()

　　一座古老而破旧的城市出现在我眼前。

　　【例句研读】His coat was worn in several places.

　　他的外套。

　　She stood there，with tears falling down on the worn carpet.她站在那里，任凭泪水流淌到。I'm worn out by the hard work.

　　那份艰辛的工作。

　　He told Mom that his blue trousers had been worn out.

　　他对妈妈说。

　　【自主归纳】

　　worn adj.worn out

　　wear out

　　【即时巩固】翻译句子

　　①走了一天，她累坏了，鞋子都破了。

　　②今天我觉得筋疲力尽。

　　考点-.impression

　　【教材原句】However, later I came to see that I had the wrong impression: the Morlocks were the real masters. (P59)摩洛克人是真正的主人。

　　【例句研读】When it comes to job interviews, first impressions are important.

　　谈到找工作时的面试，

　　。

　　②She?has?made?a?good?impression?on?the?interviewer/left the?interviewer a?good?impression.

　　她给?The book impressed a lot of people deeply.

　　这本书

　　。

　　④The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.

　　老师英语的重要性。

　　⑤My father impressed me with the value of hard work.

　　父亲要我的重要性。

　　⑥The audience were deeply impressed by the actors' wonderful performance.

　　观众对演员们的精彩表演。

　　【自主归纳】

　　impression n. 印象，感想→ vt.给……留下印象→

　　adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的

　　给某人留下印象

　　impress on/upon sb. sth.=impress sb. with sth.

　　be impressed by/at/with

　　用不同的完成下列各句他流利的口语给我们留下了深刻的印象。

　　His good spoken English

　　us.

　　His good spoken English

　　.

　　We

　　his good spoken English.

　　His good spoken English

　　.

　　He

　　his good spoken English.

　　②我向他强调了他的工作的重要性。

　　I

　　him the importance of his work.

　　I

　　him

　　the importance of his work. 【即时巩固】The sights of Nanchang never fail to _______ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.

　　A. impress

　　B. inform

　　C. convince

　　D. addict

　　考点- give out

　　【教材原句】To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (P42)RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。

　　【例句研读】译出句中give out的意义

　　The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell.

　　②According to this speed of mining, the coal on the earth will give out in hundreds of years.

　　③After climbing up the mountain, I gave out.

　　④In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.