Module 2 No Drug

　　“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2024·江西九校联合测试)More than 4 in 10 cancers — 600,000 in the UK alone — could be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts. The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.

　　Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素), followed by unhealthy diets. The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.

　　According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking. A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food. Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200. Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.

　　Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “There's now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”

　　“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”

　　“Leading a healthy lifestyle can't guarantee someone won't get cancer but we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”

　　Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk. It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness. It's important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为，如果我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。

　　1.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?

　　A．Obesity.　B．Alcohol intake.C．Unhealthy diets.

　　D．Physical inactivity.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。

　　2．According to Professor Max Parkin, ________.

　　A．it's OK to drink wine during festivals

　　B．the causes of cancer are still unclear now

　　C．unhealthy food should be completely banned

　　D．a healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，Max Parkin 教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。

　　3．By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6, Professor Max Parkin means we can________.

　　A．help others

　　B．improve our lives

　　C．discover cancer early

　　D．decrease our cancer risk

　　解析：选D　句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。

　　4．What's the main idea of the text?

　　A．Most cancers are caused by smoking.

　　B．Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.

　　C．There are different factors that lead to cancer.

　　D．Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.

　　解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2024·东北三省三校第一次联考)As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. __1__.

　　Pick a race

　　Having a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. __2__. Check our active.com or Running in the City for events near you.

　　Don't skip breakfast

　　If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. __3__.

　　Bring your own healthy dishes

　　Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.

　　__4__

　　If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.

　　Plan your runs

　　It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. __5__.

　　A．Treat yourself

　　B．Eat small meals

　　C．Try some or all of these strategies (策略)

　　D．In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day

　　E．Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes

　　F．If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done

　　G．Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it

　　答案：1～5　CGDBF

　?、?完形填空

　　(2024·哈尔滨第三中学第一次模拟)

　　University Can Wait

　　I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. That's when I saw my friend and her family __1__ on doors.

　　As I was standing __2__ one house, my friend's brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident __3__ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am __4__ money for my mom. She needs to have __5__ but we don't have enough money. Could you please __6__ with a donation？”

　　The lady gave him some __7__ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.

　　I could see he didn't have much and I also saw he had been __8__.

　　__9__ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told her I wanted to __10__ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to __11__.” I told her something else __12__ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friend's house.

　　They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasn't __13__ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to __14__ my money. When she saw it she __15__ straight away it was my university money.

　　The idea of going to university had been a very __16__ one for me — __17__ I got accepted — but she needed the money more than I did. It was this __18__ of money that could save her mother's life.

　　I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and __19__ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said, “Nothing can make our life, of the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent __20__.”

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文?！拔摇笨吹脚笥鸭捌浼胰嗽谖堑穆杪璩锴鍪质鹾?，去银行取出“我”打算用来上大学的钱借给他们。就是这笔钱可以挽救他们妈妈的生命。这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。

　　1．A.meetingB．waiting

　　C．knocking

　　D．quarreling

　　解析：选C　固定短语knock on意为“敲”，符合语境。

　　2．A.inside

　　B．above

　　C．behind

　　D．outside

　　解析：选D　根据上文可知，“我”看到朋友和她的家人在挨家挨户地敲门，由此可知，“我”在一所房子外面站着。outside“在……外部”，符合语境。

　　3．A.replied

　　B．understand

　　C．opened

　　D．answered

　　解析：选D　根据上一句中的“went to the door of the house”可推知，朋友的弟弟在敲门，居民回应了他，所以用动词answer“应答”。故答案选D。

　　4．A.raising

　　B．accumulating

　　C．increasing

　　D．making

　　解析：选A　根据第六段第一句中的“raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars”可知，他们在筹钱。raise“筹集”，符合语境。

　　5．A.health

　　B．surgery

　　C．examination

　　D．break

　　解析：选B　根据第七段中的“that could save her mother's life”可推知，她的妈妈需要做手术。surgery“外科手术”，符合语境。

　　6．A.provide

　　B．help

　　C．deal

　　D．compete

　　解析：选B　根据上下文可知，他在筹钱给妈妈做手术，因此他请求居民帮忙捐款。help“帮助”，符合语境。

　　7．A.advice

　　B．medicine

　　C．coins

　　D．food

　　解析：选C　根据上文可知，他正在筹钱，因此这个居民给他的应是钱。故答案选C。

　　8．A.laughing

　　B．begging

　　C．thinking

　　D．crying

　　解析：选D　根据上文可知，他要筹钱给妈妈做手术，但是筹到的钱却不多，所以此处应为“我”看到他一直在哭。cry“哭”，符合语境。

　　9．A.Instead of

　　B．Regardless of

　　C．Other than

　　D．Except for

　　解析：选A　根据第一段第一句“I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.”以及本句中的“I went to the bank”可知，“我”没有去图书馆而是去了银行。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合语境。

　　10．A.deposit

　　B．donate

　　C．withdraw

　　D．collect

　　解析：选C　根据上文可知，“我”知道朋友及其家人在筹钱，“我”现在去银行，说明“我”想取出“我”所有的积蓄。另外，从下文中银行里女士的话也可得到提示。withdraw“(从银行)取(钱)”，符合语境。deposit“存放”；donate“捐赠”；collect“收集”。

　　11．A.university

　　B．company

　　C．theatre

　　D．work

　　解析：选A　根据第六段最后一句中的“it was my university money”可知，“我”打算用这笔钱上大学。故答案选A。

　　12．A.held up

　　B．came up

　　C．put up

　　D．took up

　　解析：选B　此处指“我”告诉她发生了其他事情。come up“发生”，符合语境。hold up“举起”；put up“建立”；take up“占据，从事”。

　　13．A.even

　　B．already

　　C．still

　　D．ever

　　解析：选A　句意：他们只筹到了962美元，甚至还不到他们所需要的钱数的四分之一。even“甚至”，符合语境。

　　14．A.return

　　B．consider

　　C．take

　　D．pay

　　解析：选C　根据上文可知，“我”去银行取出了钱，建议朋友接受“我”的钱。take“接受”，符合语境。

　　15．A.received

　　B．refused

　　C．realized

　　D．admitted

　　解析：选C　根据本句中的“it was my university money”可知，当她看到这笔钱时，她立刻意识到这是“我”上大学的钱。realize“意识到”，符合语境。

　　16．A.disappointing

　　B．depressing

　　C．appealing

　　D．realistic

　　解析：选C　此处指假设“我”被录取的话，上大学是很吸引“我”的一件事。appealing“吸引人的”，符合语境。

　　17．A.assessing

　　B．advocating

　　C．appointing

　　D．assuming

　　解析：选D　分析句子结构和语境可知，此处为插入语，表示条件。assume“假设”，符合语境。assess“评估”；advocate“提倡”；appoint“任命”。

　　18．A.kind

　　B．item

　　C．share

　　D．sum

　　解析：选D　此处指这笔钱可以挽救她妈妈的生命。this sum of money“这笔钱”，符合语境。

　　19．A.imagination

　　B．prayers

　　C．ideas

　　D．stories

　　解析：选B　根据前面一句话“I hope all goes well for her and her family.”可知，“我”希望她和她的家人一切都好，由此可知，这是“我”的祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。

　　20．A.honesty

　　B．kindness

　　C．responsibility

　　D．courage

　　解析：选B　根据上文可知，“我”帮助了朋友，这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。kindness“仁慈，好意”，符合语境。

　　Module 2 No Drug

　　“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型

　　(限时：35分钟)

　?、?阅读理解

　　(2024·江西九校联合测试)More than 4 in 10 cancers — 600,000 in the UK alone — could be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts. The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.

　　Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素), followed by unhealthy diets. The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.

　　According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking. A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food. Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200. Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.

　　Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “There's now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”

　　“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”

　　“Leading a healthy lifestyle can't guarantee someone won't get cancer but we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”

　　Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk. It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness. It's important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为，如果我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。

　　1.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?

　　A．Obesity.　B．Alcohol intake.C．Unhealthy diets.

　　D．Physical inactivity.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。

　　2．According to Professor Max Parkin, ________.

　　A．it's OK to drink wine during festivals

　　B．the causes of cancer are still unclear now

　　C．unhealthy food should be completely banned

　　D．a healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，Max Parkin 教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。

　　3．By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6, Professor Max Parkin means we can________.

　　A．help others

　　B．improve our lives

　　C．discover cancer early

　　D．decrease our cancer risk

　　解析：选D　句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。

　　4．What's the main idea of the text?

　　A．Most cancers are caused by smoking.

　　B．Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.

　　C．There are different factors that lead to cancer.

　　D．Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.

　　解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2024·东北三省三校第一次联考)As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. __1__.

　　Pick a race

　　Having a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. __2__. Check our active.com or Running in the City for events near you.

　　Don't skip breakfast

　　If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. __3__.

　　Bring your own healthy dishes

　　Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.

　　__4__

　　If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.

　　Plan your runs

　　It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. __5__.

　　A．Treat yourself

　　B．Eat small meals

　　C．Try some or all of these strategies (策略)

　　D．In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day

　　E．Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes

　　F．If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done

　　G．Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it

　　答案：1～5　CGDBF

　?、?完形填空

　　(2024·哈尔滨第三中学第一次模拟)

　　University Can Wait

　　I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. That's when I saw my friend and her family __1__ on doors.

　　As I was standing __2__ one house, my friend's brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident __3__ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am __4__ money for my mom. She needs to have __5__ but we don't have enough money. Could you please __6__ with a donation？”

　　The lady gave him some __7__ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.

　　I could see he didn't have much and I also saw he had been __8__.

　　__9__ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told her I wanted to __10__ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to __11__.” I told her something else __12__ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friend's house.

　　They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasn't __13__ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to __14__ my money. When she saw it she __15__ straight away it was my university money.

　　The idea of going to university had been a very __16__ one for me — __17__ I got accepted — but she needed the money more than I did. It was this __18__ of money that could save her mother's life.

　　I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and __19__ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said, “Nothing can make our life, of the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent __20__.”

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文?！拔摇笨吹脚笥鸭捌浼胰嗽谖堑穆杪璩锴鍪质鹾螅ヒ腥〕觥拔摇贝蛩阌美瓷洗笱У那韪?。就是这笔钱可以挽救他们妈妈的生命。这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。

　　1．A.meetingB．waiting

　　C．knocking

　　D．quarreling

　　解析：选C　固定短语knock on意为“敲”，符合语境。

　　2．A.inside

　　B．above

　　C．behind

　　D．outside

　　解析：选D　根据上文可知，“我”看到朋友和她的家人在挨家挨户地敲门，由此可知，“我”在一所房子外面站着。outside“在……外部”，符合语境。

　　3．A.replied

　　B．understand

　　C．opened

　　D．answered

　　解析：选D　根据上一句中的“went to the door of the house”可推知，朋友的弟弟在敲门，居民回应了他，所以用动词answer“应答”。故答案选D。

　　4．A.raising

　　B．accumulating

　　C．increasing

　　D．making

　　解析：选A　根据第六段第一句中的“raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars”可知，他们在筹钱。raise“筹集”，符合语境。

　　5．A.health

　　B．surgery

　　C．examination

　　D．break

　　解析：选B　根据第七段中的“that could save her mother's life”可推知，她的妈妈需要做手术。surgery“外科手术”，符合语境。

　　6．A.provide

　　B．help

　　C．deal

　　D．compete

　　解析：选B　根据上下文可知，他在筹钱给妈妈做手术，因此他请求居民帮忙捐款。help“帮助”，符合语境。

　　7．A.advice

　　B．medicine

　　C．coins

　　D．food

　　解析：选C　根据上文可知，他正在筹钱，因此这个居民给他的应是钱。故答案选C。

　　8．A.laughing

　　B．begging

　　C．thinking

　　D．crying

　　解析：选D　根据上文可知，他要筹钱给妈妈做手术，但是筹到的钱却不多，所以此处应为“我”看到他一直在哭。cry“哭”，符合语境。

　　9．A.Instead of

　　B．Regardless of

　　C．Other than

　　D．Except for

　　解析：选A　根据第一段第一句“I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.”以及本句中的“I went to the bank”可知，“我”没有去图书馆而是去了银行。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合语境。

　　10．A.deposit

　　B．donate

　　C．withdraw

　　D．collect

　　解析：选C　根据上文可知，“我”知道朋友及其家人在筹钱，“我”现在去银行，说明“我”想取出“我”所有的积蓄。另外，从下文中银行里女士的话也可得到提示。withdraw“(从银行)取(钱)”，符合语境。deposit“存放”；donate“捐赠”；collect“收集”。

　　11．A.university

　　B．company

　　C．theatre

　　D．work

　　解析：选A　根据第六段最后一句中的“it was my university money”可知，“我”打算用这笔钱上大学。故答案选A。

　　12．A.held up

　　B．came up

　　C．put up

　　D．took up

　　解析：选B　此处指“我”告诉她发生了其他事情。come up“发生”，符合语境。hold up“举起”；put up“建立”；take up“占据，从事”。

　　13．A.even

　　B．already

　　C．still

　　D．ever

　　解析：选A　句意：他们只筹到了962美元，甚至还不到他们所需要的钱数的四分之一。even“甚至”，符合语境。

　　14．A.return

　　B．consider

　　C．take

　　D．pay

　　解析：选C　根据上文可知，“我”去银行取出了钱，建议朋友接受“我”的钱。take“接受”，符合语境。

　　15．A.received

　　B．refused

　　C．realized

　　D．admitted

　　解析：选C　根据本句中的“it was my university money”可知，当她看到这笔钱时，她立刻意识到这是“我”上大学的钱。realize“意识到”，符合语境。

　　16．A.disappointing

　　B．depressing

　　C．appealing

　　D．realistic

　　解析：选C　此处指假设“我”被录取的话，上大学是很吸引“我”的一件事。appealing“吸引人的”，符合语境。

　　17．A.assessing

　　B．advocating

　　C．appointing

　　D．assuming

　　解析：选D　分析句子结构和语境可知，此处为插入语，表示条件。assume“假设”，符合语境。assess“评估”；advocate“提倡”；appoint“任命”。

　　18．A.kind

　　B．item

　　C．share

　　D．sum

　　解析：选D　此处指这笔钱可以挽救她妈妈的生命。this sum of money“这笔钱”，符合语境。

　　19．A.imagination

　　B．prayers

　　C．ideas

　　D．stories

　　解析：选B　根据前面一句话“I hope all goes well for her and her family.”可知，“我”希望她和她的家人一切都好，由此可知，这是“我”的祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。

　　20．A.honesty

　　B．kindness

　　C．responsibility

　　D．courage

　　解析：选B　根据上文可知，“我”帮助了朋友，这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。kindness“仁慈，好意”，符合语境。