[构建→导图助记] 注意：indicate后接双宾语时，sb.前需加介词to，即：indicate sth. to sb.，而不可说成indicate sb.sth.。 With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit. 他点头示意我应坐的地方。 [高考寻踪] (2024·北京阅读D )The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. 同样的调查也表明现在父母对孩子事物的关心比上一代人要多。

　　[归纳拓展] die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失 die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息 die off 先后死去；一一死去 die of/from... 死于…… die for 为……而死；渴望 ③What is the amount ________ ________ you? 欠你多少钱？ 答案：①due to careless driving　②due to her efforts ③due to [归纳拓展] due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 be due to do sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事 be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；欠某人…… be due for sth. 应有；应得到 提示：due to表示“由于，因……造成”时，其中的to为介词；当due to表示“即将/预期将……；应支付”时，to为动词不定式符号。 Professor Smith is due to give us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning. 史密斯教授预定明天上午8点给我们做演讲。 [高考寻踪] (2024·广东完形)The chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. 因为有了更好的饮食和医疗，那么活得更长的机会更大了。 ②If a nuclear war ever breaks out, __________________________ most people will survive. ＝If a nuclear war ever breaks out, most people will ________________________. 如果核战争爆发，绝大部分的人都不可能幸存。 答案：①is unlikely to be overlooked　②it is unlikely that　be unlikely to survive [归纳拓展] (1)主语(具体人/物)＋be＋(un)likely to do sth. (2)It(形式主语)＋be＋(un)likely＋that-clause ①It's too late. He is unlikely to come. 太晚了。他不可能来了。 ②It's likely that we will beat them since we have practiced a lot. 因为我们做了大量的训练，很可能我们会打败他们。 基础知识巩固

　　5．There is a great deal of evidence ________(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 6．________(attack) by a high fever, he had to ask for two days' leave. 答案：1.existence　2.disappearance　3.extinction　4.fortunately　5.indicating　6.Attacked 4．由于气候恶化，好几类物种已不复存在。 Because of climate becoming worse, several species have already ________________. 5．村庄被大雪封住两个月之久。 The village was ________________ by heavy snow for two months. 答案：1.come straight to the point　2.due to　3.throw light on　4.died out　5.cut off 2．完成句子 (1)太晚了，他不可能来了。 It's too late. He ____________. (2)她和玛丽大学毕业时的年龄一样大。 She is ____________ as Mary at her graduation. 答案：1.(1)to have discovered　(2)to be sleeping　3.to be published　2.(1)is unlikely to come　(2)of the same age 答案： Research indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world. They go extinct because they can't adapt to the environment, partly due to human activities. As we all know, many hunters exist on hunting animals, They even destroy their habitats to make a fortune. To our relief, a lot of people claim that the government should take measures to protect animals. 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 必修四 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(vt.) 袭击；攻击 2．________(vt.) 声称 3．________(adj.) 平静的 4．________(vt.) 占地(多大面积) 5．__________(n.) 名誉；名声 6．__________(adj.)吓人的→________(vt.)使害怕→ __________(adj.)害怕的；惊吓的；受惊的→________(n.)害怕 7．________(vi.)存在→________(n.)存在 attack claim calm cover reputation　 frightening

　　frighten frightened fright exist existence 8．________(adj.)锋利的；尖的→________(vt.)使锋利；削尖 9．________(adj.)不可能的→________(adj.)(反义词)可能的 10．________(vi.)适应；适合→________(adj.)适应性强的→__________(n.)适应 11．________(n.)运气；命运；财富→________(adj.)幸运的→__________(adv.)幸运地 12．________(vi.)不见；消失→________(vi.)(反义词)出现 sharp sharpen unlikely likely adapt adaptable adaptation fortune fortunate fortunately disappear appear 高频必知 13．________(adj.) 怀疑的；不相信的 14．________(n.) 表面；水面 15．________(adj.) 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的 16．________(adj.) 正面的 17．________(adj.)绝种的；消亡了的→__________(n.)消失；灭绝 18．___________(n.)毁坏→__________(adj.)破坏性的；毁灭性的→________(vt.)破坏；消灭；毁坏 19．________(vt.)象征；暗示→_________(n.)指示；象征 20．________(n.)身份；特性→________(vt.)确定；辨别 skeptical surface generous positive extinct

　　extinction destruction destructive destroy indicate indication identity identify [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①To his ________， the ________ scene ________ the other ________ children into crying.(frighten) ②It is ________ that he will come here tonight because he is free but he is ________ to make friends with you.(likely) ③________， he came to the new island safely. It is also ________ for him to make his ________ here.(fortune)

　　④Tornados are really ________ disasters which can cause great ________ to people.(destroy) 答案：①fright；frightening；frightened；frightened　②likely；unlikely　③Fortunately；fortunate；fortune　④destructive；destruction Ⅱ.短语互译 1．接近，靠近____________________ 2．伸出____________________ 3．对……怀疑____________________ 4．与……有关____________________ 5．适应____________________ 6．die out____________________ 7．cut off____________________ 8．throw light on____________________ 9．come straight to the point____________________ 10．due to____________________ go close to stick out be sceptical about be related to adapt to 灭绝 切断，使隔绝 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 谈正题；开门见山 由于；因……造成 [情景活用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空 ①I don't believe in him. So I ____________________ his ability to do this thing. ②_____________ his new point, he won support from other parties. ③There is not enough time left. Please __________________. ④When the flooded area was ______________， we tried our best to be connected with them. 答案：①am sceptical about　②Throwing light on　③come straight to the point　④cut off Ⅲ.典句析练 1．He claims ____________ a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的东西在水中快速游动。 [解析]　to have seen是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前。 [仿写]　他认为没有邀请我们参加晚会是个遗憾。 He thought it a pity ______________ to attend the party. 2．They saw that the law-temperature lake ____________ able to support such large living creatures. 他们说，温度低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。 [解析]　be unlikely to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。 [仿写]　他们未必会来，因为天气这么糟糕。 They ________________ since the weather is so bad. 3．Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and ______________. 也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。 [解析]　be of a different colour是“be＋of＋名词”结构，表示主语的“类属或属性”。 [仿写]　你的朋友可能会有许多不同的类型。 Your friends may be ________________. 答案：1.to have seen；not to have invited us　2.is unlikely to be；are unlikely to come　3.of a different colour；of many different kinds Ⅳ.单元语法 情态动词＋have＋过去分词 语法填空 1．I________________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available. 答案：would have gone　句意：昨晚我本来想去我表哥的生日晚会的，但我没有空。从前句last night可知是对过去事情的推测，故用“情态动词＋have done”的形式。 2．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________________ (drink) too much at the party last night. 答案：must have drunk　句意：哈里感到很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝得太多了。must have done用于肯定句，表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。 3．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________________ (fix) full attention on it. 答案：should have fixed　句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构。 4．—Did Ann fail in English? —She ________________. Don't you notice that she looks depressed? 答案：may have　句意：——“Ann英语考试没及格吗？”——“可能是。难道你没看到她看上去很沮丧吗？”may意为“可能，也许”，常用在肯定句中，表示推测。再根据句意可知空处表示对已发生的事情的推测，应用情态动词的完成时，其省略形式要保留have。 考点探究演练 ②They started to ________ ________ ________ ________ each other ________ sharp words. ＝They started to ________ ________ each other ________sharp words. 他们开始用激烈的言语相互攻击。 答案：①attacked；for　②make an attack against/on, with；attack against/on；with [归纳拓展] (1)attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而责难某人 attack sb. with sth. 用……攻击某人 attack on/against 向……攻击 (2)make an attack on/upon/against 攻击……；抨击…… under attack 受到攻击 They stood by me when I came under attack. 当我受到攻击时，他们支持我。

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·安徽阅读D)When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit. 当一只蚂蚁受到攻击或即将死去，它会给同伴发出警告信息准备好防御。 [归纳拓展] (1) exist in 存在于 exist on＝live on 靠……生存；靠……生活 There exist(s)．.. 有……。 (2)existence 存在；生存；生活 (be) in existence 现存的；存在 come into existence 开始存在 ①It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence. 据说这是该书仅存的一本了。 ②Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. 关于一开始宇宙是如何形成的，科学家们有多种论说。 [高考寻踪]

　　(2024·全国Ⅰ阅读D)If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist. 如果人们都过着正常的生活，这种咖啡馆就不会存在。 ③The film ________ ________ ________ a novel written by a famous writer. 这部电影是根据一位著名作家写的一部小说改编的。 答案：①adapt ourselves to　②adapt to　③was adapted from [构建→导图助记]

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·浙江阅读C)Instead，we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light. 然而，我们是日间活动的动物，眼睛适应白天的阳光。

　　[构建→导图助记] 注意：indicate后接双宾语时，sb.前需加介词to，即：indicate sth. to sb.，而不可说成indicate sb.sth.。 With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit. 他点头示意我应坐的地方。 [高考寻踪] (2024·北京阅读D )The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. 同样的调查也表明现在父母对孩子事物的关心比上一代人要多。

　　[归纳拓展] die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失 die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息 die off 先后死去；一一死去 die of/from... 死于…… die for 为……而死；渴望 ③What is the amount ________ ________ you? 欠你多少钱？ 答案：①due to careless driving　②due to her efforts ③due to [归纳拓展] due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 be due to do sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事 be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；欠某人…… be due for sth. 应有；应得到 提示：due to表示“由于，因……造成”时，其中的to为介词；当due to表示“即将/预期将……；应支付”时，to为动词不定式符号。 Professor Smith is due to give us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning. 史密斯教授预定明天上午8点给我们做演讲。 [高考寻踪] (2024·广东完形)The chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. 因为有了更好的饮食和医疗，那么活得更长的机会更大了。 ②If a nuclear war ever breaks out, __________________________ most people will survive. ＝If a nuclear war ever breaks out, most people will ________________________. 如果核战争爆发，绝大部分的人都不可能幸存。 答案：①is unlikely to be overlooked　②it is unlikely that　be unlikely to survive [归纳拓展] (1)主语(具体人/物)＋be＋(un)likely to do sth. (2)It(形式主语)＋be＋(un)likely＋that-clause ①It's too late. He is unlikely to come. 太晚了。他不可能来了。 ②It's likely that we will beat them since we have practiced a lot. 因为我们做了大量的训练，很可能我们会打败他们。 基础知识巩固

　　5．There is a great deal of evidence ________(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 6．________(attack) by a high fever, he had to ask for two days' leave. 答案：1.existence　2.disappearance　3.extinction　4.fortunately　5.indicating　6.Attacked 4．由于气候恶化，好几类物种已不复存在。 Because of climate becoming worse, several species have already ________________. 5．村庄被大雪封住两个月之久。 The village was ________________ by heavy snow for two months. 答案：1.come straight to the point　2.due to　3.throw light on　4.died out　5.cut off 2．完成句子 (1)太晚了，他不可能来了。 It's too late. He ____________. (2)她和玛丽大学毕业时的年龄一样大。 She is ____________ as Mary at her graduation. 答案：1.(1)to have discovered　(2)to be sleeping　3.to be published　2.(1)is unlikely to come　(2)of the same age 答案： Research indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world. They go extinct because they can't adapt to the environment, partly due to human activities. As we all know, many hunters exist on hunting animals, They even destroy their habitats to make a fortune. To our relief, a lot of people claim that the government should take measures to protect animals. 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 必修四 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(vt.) 袭击；攻击 2．________(vt.) 声称 3．________(adj.) 平静的 4．________(vt.) 占地(多大面积) 5．__________(n.) 名誉；名声 6．__________(adj.)吓人的→________(vt.)使害怕→ __________(adj.)害怕的；惊吓的；受惊的→________(n.)害怕 7．________(vi.)存在→________(n.)存在 attack claim calm cover reputation　 frightening

　　frighten frightened fright exist existence 8．________(adj.)锋利的；尖的→________(vt.)使锋利；削尖 9．________(adj.)不可能的→________(adj.)(反义词)可能的 10．________(vi.)适应；适合→________(adj.)适应性强的→__________(n.)适应 11．________(n.)运气；命运；财富→________(adj.)幸运的→__________(adv.)幸运地 12．________(vi.)不见；消失→________(vi.)(反义词)出现 sharp sharpen unlikely likely adapt adaptable adaptation fortune fortunate fortunately disappear appear 高频必知 13．________(adj.) 怀疑的；不相信的 14．________(n.) 表面；水面 15．________(adj.) 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的 16．________(adj.) 正面的 17．________(adj.)绝种的；消亡了的→__________(n.)消失；灭绝 18．___________(n.)毁坏→__________(adj.)破坏性的；毁灭性的→________(vt.)破坏；消灭；毁坏 19．________(vt.)象征；暗示→_________(n.)指示；象征 20．________(n.)身份；特性→________(vt.)确定；辨别 skeptical surface generous positive extinct

　　extinction destruction destructive destroy indicate indication identity identify [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①To his ________， the ________ scene ________ the other ________ children into crying.(frighten) ②It is ________ that he will come here tonight because he is free but he is ________ to make friends with you.(likely) ③________， he came to the new island safely. It is also ________ for him to make his ________ here.(fortune)

　　④Tornados are really ________ disasters which can cause great ________ to people.(destroy) 答案：①fright；frightening；frightened；frightened　②likely；unlikely　③Fortunately；fortunate；fortune　④destructive；destruction Ⅱ.短语互译 1．接近，靠近____________________ 2．伸出____________________ 3．对……怀疑____________________ 4．与……有关____________________ 5．适应____________________ 6．die out____________________ 7．cut off____________________ 8．throw light on____________________ 9．come straight to the point____________________ 10．due to____________________ go close to stick out be sceptical about be related to adapt to 灭绝 切断，使隔绝 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 谈正题；开门见山 由于；因……造成 [情景活用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空 ①I don't believe in him. So I ____________________ his ability to do this thing. ②_____________ his new point, he won support from other parties. ③There is not enough time left. Please __________________. ④When the flooded area was ______________， we tried our best to be connected with them. 答案：①am sceptical about　②Throwing light on　③come straight to the point　④cut off Ⅲ.典句析练 1．He claims ____________ a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的东西在水中快速游动。 [解析]　to have seen是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前。 [仿写]　他认为没有邀请我们参加晚会是个遗憾。 He thought it a pity ______________ to attend the party. 2．They saw that the law-temperature lake ____________ able to support such large living creatures. 他们说，温度低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。 [解析]　be unlikely to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。 [仿写]　他们未必会来，因为天气这么糟糕。 They ________________ since the weather is so bad. 3．Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and ______________. 也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。 [解析]　be of a different colour是“be＋of＋名词”结构，表示主语的“类属或属性”。 [仿写]　你的朋友可能会有许多不同的类型。 Your friends may be ________________. 答案：1.to have seen；not to have invited us　2.is unlikely to be；are unlikely to come　3.of a different colour；of many different kinds Ⅳ.单元语法 情态动词＋have＋过去分词 语法填空 1．I________________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available. 答案：would have gone　句意：昨晚我本来想去我表哥的生日晚会的，但我没有空。从前句last night可知是对过去事情的推测，故用“情态动词＋have done”的形式。 2．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________________ (drink) too much at the party last night. 答案：must have drunk　句意：哈里感到很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝得太多了。must have done用于肯定句，表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。 3．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________________ (fix) full attention on it. 答案：should have fixed　句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构。 4．—Did Ann fail in English? —She ________________. Don't you notice that she looks depressed? 答案：may have　句意：——“Ann英语考试没及格吗？”——“可能是。难道你没看到她看上去很沮丧吗？”may意为“可能，也许”，常用在肯定句中，表示推测。再根据句意可知空处表示对已发生的事情的推测，应用情态动词的完成时，其省略形式要保留have。 考点探究演练 ②They started to ________ ________ ________ ________ each other ________ sharp words. ＝They started to ________ ________ each other ________sharp words. 他们开始用激烈的言语相互攻击。 答案：①attacked；for　②make an attack against/on, with；attack against/on；with [归纳拓展] (1)attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而责难某人 attack sb. with sth. 用……攻击某人 attack on/against 向……攻击 (2)make an attack on/upon/against 攻击……；抨击…… under attack 受到攻击 They stood by me when I came under attack. 当我受到攻击时，他们支持我。

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·安徽阅读D)When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit. 当一只蚂蚁受到攻击或即将死去，它会给同伴发出警告信息准备好防御。 [归纳拓展] (1) exist in 存在于 exist on＝live on 靠……生存；靠……生活 There exist(s)．.. 有……。 (2)existence 存在；生存；生活 (be) in existence 现存的；存在 come into existence 开始存在 ①It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence. 据说这是该书仅存的一本了。 ②Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. 关于一开始宇宙是如何形成的，科学家们有多种论说。 [高考寻踪]

　　(2024·全国Ⅰ阅读D)If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist. 如果人们都过着正常的生活，这种咖啡馆就不会存在。 ③The film ________ ________ ________ a novel written by a famous writer. 这部电影是根据一位著名作家写的一部小说改编的。 答案：①adapt ourselves to　②adapt to　③was adapted from [构建→导图助记]

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·浙江阅读C)Instead，we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light. 然而，我们是日间活动的动物，眼睛适应白天的阳光。