教师用书

　　Module 1　Europe

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.across prep.　横过；穿过

　　2.face vt.

　　面向；面对

　　3.range n.

　　山脉

　　4.symbol n.

　　象征；符号

　　5.project n.

　　计划；项目；工程

　　6.ancient adj.

　　古代的

　　7.head n.

　　领袖；领导人

　　8.representative n.

　　代表

　　9.produce n.

　　产品；农产品

　　10.continental adj.大陆的；大洲的→continent n．大陆；大洲

　　11.situated adj.位于(某处)的→situation n．形势；情况；位置→situate vt.使位于；使处于

　　12.located adj.位于→location n．位置→locate vt.位于vi.定位；定居

　　13.opposite prep.在……对面→ oppose vt. 反对

　　14.sign vt.签署→signature n．签字；署名

　　15.agreement n．协议；契约→disagreement n．不同意；分歧

　　16.govern vt.统治；治理→government n．政府 用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1.Faced with such a fact that he had to live in the room with the door facing north, he was prepared to face cold in winter.(face)

　　2.He has a wide range of interests, ranging from stamp collecting to skating.(range)

　　3.Situated at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good situation.Due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort.(situate)

　　4.Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate)

　　5.They were in disagreement with us first, but after many talks with each other, we signed an agreement.(agreement) 1.a-开头高频词全接触

　?、賏cross prep.横过；穿过

　?、赼head adv.

　　在前面

　?、踑wait v.

　　等待

　?、躠rise v.

　　起来；出现

　?、輆loud adv.

　　高声地

　?、轪bandon vt.

　　抛弃

　　⑦achieve vt.

　　完成；取得

　?、郺ward vt.

　　授予

　　2.说说“七大洲”

　　①Asia

　　亚洲

　　Europe

　　欧洲

　　Africa

　　非洲

　　Antarctica

　　南极洲

　　Oceania

　　大洋洲

　　North America

　　北美洲

　　South America

　　南美洲

　　3.-ive结尾名词大观园

　　representative

　　代表

　　detective

　　侦探

　　native

　　本地人

　　relative

　　亲戚；亲属

　　progressive

　　进步人士

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.in_the_south_of在……南部

　　2.work_on

　　从事；努力做

　　3.because_of

　　因为；由于

　　4.of_all_time

　　有史以来

　　5.be_known_as

　　作为……而出名/闻名

　　6.ever_since

　　自从……一直

　　7.in_terms_of

　　据……；依照……

　　8.on_the_other_hand

　　另一方面；反过来说

　　9.have_control_over

　　对……加以控制

　　10.little_by_little

　　一点点地；逐渐地 选用左栏短语填空

　　1.In_terms_of quality and service, the car is the best choice you can make.

　　2.On_the_other_hand,_some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.

　　3.You should have_control_over the naughty boy in case he will make greater trouble one day.

　　4.If you study regularly, your vocabulary will increase little_by_little. 1. work相关短语大全

　　work on从事；努力做

　　work at

　　致力于

　　work out

　　计算出；解决

　　out of work

　　失业

　　2.由little by little想到的

　　side by side

　　肩并肩

　　step by step

　　一步一步地

　　one by one

　　一个接一个地

　　face to face

　　面对面

　　back to back

　　背靠背

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.Between France and Spain is another mountain range — the Pyrenees. 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。 地点状语位于句首，引起完全倒装结构。 窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。By_the_window_sat_a_young_man with a magazine in his hand.

　　2.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.

　　他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 ever since常与完成时连用。 他答应我不再吸烟了，从那时起他再也没吸过烟。He promised me he would not smoke, and he has_never_smoked ever since.

　　3.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.

　　扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。 倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as ...。 这条新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。This new highway is three_times_as_wide_as the old one.

　　1．face vt.面向；面对 n．面孔；表情；正面

　　[教材原句]　France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.

　　法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。

　　(1)be faced with　面临，面对

　　face up to

　　勇敢面对

　　(2)make a face

　　做鬼脸

　　face to face

　　面对面

　　in (the) face of

　　面对；在……面前

　　lose one's face

　　丢脸

　　①In_(the)_face_of her new naughty students, Sally worked out ten rules to regulate the students' behavior.(2024·广东高考满分作文)

　　面对淘气的新学生，萨莉制订了10条规定来约束学生的行为。

　?、贗 suggest we should communicate with our friends face_to_face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.(2024·重庆高考满分作文)

　　我建议我们应该和朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息，这样才能保持友谊。

　　2．range n．山脉；排；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程；种类 v．排列；分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动

　　[教材原句]　Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.

　　在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。

　　(1)in/within range (of sth.)

　　在射程以内；在……范围内

　　beyond/out of range (of sth.)

　　在射程以外；在……范围外

　　a wide range of

　　大范围的；各种各样的

　　(2)range ... in rows

　　把……排成排

　　range from ... to .../between ... and ...

　　在……范围内变化；从……到……之间的各类事物

　　①Their jobs widely range_from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.(2024·广东高考满分作文)

　　他们的工作多种多样，从政府官员和运动员到司机、教师、艺术家等等。

　?、贗n addition to these traditional activities, we have a_wider_range_of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(2024·辽宁高考书面表达)

　　除了这些传统活动外，我们有更广的选择，诸如旅游和走亲访友。

　　3．opposite prep.在……对面adj.对面的；相对的；对立的adv.在对面n.对立面；相反的人；反义词

　　[经典例句]　The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.(朗文P1771)

　　坐在我们对面的那些人看上去很面熟。

　　be opposite to在……对面；与……相反

　　just the opposite

　　恰恰相反

　　①Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just_the_opposite.

　　许多人认为倾听是被动的行为，情况恰恰相反。

　?、赥he result was quite opposite_to what we had expected.

　　结果和我们所期望的完全相反。

　　4．sign vt.签署；签名；打手势；示意 n．[教材原句]　France and Germany aren't going to sign the agreement.

　　法国和德国不打算签署这项协议。

　　(1)sign to sb. to do sth.打手势让某人做某事

　　sign in/out

　　签到/退

　　sign up

　　签约雇佣(某人)；报名参加

　　(2)a sign of

　　……的迹象/征兆/标志

　?、貴or safety reasons, please sign_in when you arrive at the building, and sign_out when you leave.

　　为了安全原因，你到达大厦时请签到，离开时请签退。

　?、赥herefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.

　　因此，应建议学生尽快报名参加。

　?、?基础点全练(单句语法填空/单句改错)

　　1．How many representatives (represent) have been sent to the UN conference?

　　2．Governed (govern) by a cruel king, people in that country live a bad life.

　　3．What you say must be in agreement with what you do.

　　4．Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders?

　　5．You'd never know they're sisters — they are completely opposite to each other in every way.

　　6．The city, situated (situate) on the coast of the Yellow Sea, has become a modern industrial center.

　　7．The gallery, locating in the center of the city, is the landmark of the city.locating→located

　　8．He was made the head of the workshop.去掉第一个the

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．face全扫描

　　(1)用face的适当形式填空

　?、貴aced with so much trouble, he didn't know what to do.

　　②The building facing the river is likely to be destroyed by the flood.

　　(2)完成句子

　?、勖娑晕Ｏ?，他表现出了巨大的勇气。

　　He showed great courage in_(the)_face_of danger.

　?、芩炅涮蟛皇屎险庀罟ぷ鳎床辉该娑哉飧鍪率?。

　　He won't face_up_to_the_fact that he is too old for the job.

　　2．range面面观

　　(1)写出下列句中range的含义

　?、貱ups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.排列

　?、赥his weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.射程

　?、跿he houses are sold out within this price range.范围

　　④The factory makes a whole range of tools.种类

　　⑤The prices of the dolls range from $10 to $50.变化

　　(2)单句语法填空

　?、轙hat is a place with a wide range of temperature.

　　⑦Students, ranging (range) from 13 to 18, are welcome here.

　　⑧The hunter failed to shoot the animal as it was beyond range of his gun.

　　3．sign多棱镜

　　单句语法填空

　　①He signed to the workers to_stop (stop) for a break.

　?、贖er mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.

　?、跘 red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.

　　Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

　　1．根据语境选出across的词性和词义

　　(A)prep.横过；穿过；在……对面　(B)prep.与……交叉(C)adv.横过；穿过；在对面

　　(D)adv.宽

　　I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.__A__

　?、赥he river is 20 meters across.__D__

　?、踂e got into the boat and rowed across.__C__

　?、蹾e laid two sticks across each other.__B__

　　2．根据语境选出opposite的词性和词义

　　(A)prep.在……对面(B)adj.对面的；相反的

　　(C)adv.在对面

　　(D)n.对立的人或物；对立面

　　Do you know the woman sitting opposite？__C__

　?、贗t's easy to find because there is a church just opposite my house.__A__

　?、跾he tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect.__B__

　?、躀 thought she would be small and pretty, but she's completely the opposite.__D__

　　1．in terms of据……；依照……；就……而言

　　[教材原句]　In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?

　　就面积和人口而言，欧盟与中国相比有多大？

　　in the long/short term就长远/短期而言

　　be on good/bad terms with sb.

　　与某人交情好/不好

　　come to terms (with sb.)

　　(与某人)达成协议；妥协

　　①What they have done is good for the environment in_the_long_term.

　　从长远来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。

　　②We have been_on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years.

　　这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好。

　　2．on the other hand另一方面；反过来说

　　[教材原句]　In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.

　　另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。

　　on (the) one hand ...; on the other (hand) ...

　　　一方面……；另一方面……(常用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)

　　by hand

　　用手工

　　at hand

　　近在手边；在附近

　　in hand

　　在控制之中

　　hand in hand

　　手拉手；齐头并进；密切关联地

　　①On_(the)_one_hand he wants to test us; on_the_other_(hand) he wants to help us become braver.

　　一方面他想考验我们，另一方面他想帮助我们变得更加勇敢。

　?、赟he spent the whole afternoon cutting the cloth and making a shirt for me by_hand.(2024·重庆高考满分作文)

　　她花了整个下午的时间裁剪布料，为我用手工做了一件衬衫。

　?、跿hey walked hand_in_hand in silence up the path.

　　他们手拉手，默默地沿着小路走去。

　　3．Between_France_and_Spain_is another mountain range — the Pyrenees.

　　法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。

　　此句为完全倒装，其正常语序为Another mountain range — the Pyrenees is between France and Spain。

　　(1)表示地点、时间、方位等的副词及介词短语位于句子的开头时，可构成完全倒装。常见的副词有here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等。常见的介词短语有in front of, in the middle of等。

　　(2)该倒装结构中谓语动词的单复数要和其后的主语保持一致。